Yakubu Dan-Yumma "Jack" Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian army general and military leader. As head of state of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end to promote healing and reconciliation. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. Gowon maintains that he committed no wrongdoing during the war and that his leadership saved the country.An Anglican Christian from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist, and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. Gowon's rise to power followed the July 1966 counter-coup and cemented military rule in Nigeria. Consequently, Gowon served for the longest continuous period as head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'état of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. (Wikipedia)
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1964 and represented a total of five constituencies. Ideologically an adherent to economic liberalism and imperialism, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924. Of mixed English and American parentage, Churchill was born in Oxfordshire into the wealthy, aristocratic Spencer family. He joined the British Army in 1895 and saw action in British India, the Mahdist War (also known as the Anglo-Sudan War), and the Second Boer War, later gaining fame as a war correspondent and writing books about his campaigns. Elected a Conservative MP in 1900, he defected to the Liberals in 1904. In H. H. Asquith's Liberal government, Churchill served as President of the Board of Trade and Home Secretary, championing prison reform and workers' social security. As First Lord of the Admiralty during the First World War, he oversaw the Gallipoli campaign, but after it proved a disaster, he was demoted to Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He resigned in November 1915 and joined the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front for six months. In 1917, he returned to government under David Lloyd George and served successively as Minister of Munitions, Secretary of State for War, Secretary of State for Air, and Secretary of State for the Colonies, overseeing the Anglo-Irish Treaty and British foreign policy in the Middle East. After two years out of Parliament, he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Stanley Baldwin's Conservative government, returning the pound sterling in 1925 to the gold standard at its pre-war parity, a move widely seen as creating deflationary pressure and depressing the UK economy. Out of government during his so-called "wilderness years" in the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in calling for British rearmament to counter the growing threat of militarism in Nazi Germany. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was re-appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. In May 1940, he became prime minister, succeeding Neville Chamberlain. Churchill formed a national government and oversaw British involvement in the Allied war effort against the Axis powers, resulting in victory in 1945. After the Conservatives' defeat in the 1945 general election, he became Leader of the Opposition. Amid the developing Cold War with the Soviet Union, he publicly warned of an "iron curtain" of Soviet influence in Europe and promoted European unity. Between his terms as prime minister, he wrote several books recounting his experience during the war. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953. He lost the 1950 election but was returned to office in 1951. His second term was preoccupied with foreign affairs, especially Anglo-American relations and preservation of what remained of the British Empire with India now no longer part of it. Domestically, his government emphasised housebuilding and completed the development of a nuclear weapon (begun by his predecessor). In declining health, Churchill resigned as prime minister in 1955, remaining an MP until 1964. Upon his death in 1965, he was given a state funeral. One of the 20th century's most significant figures, Churchill remains popular in the UK and the rest of the Anglosphere where he is generally viewed as a victorious wartime leader who played an important role in defending liberal democracy against the spread of fascism. While he has been criticised for his views on race and empire alongside some of his wartime decisions, historians often rank Churchill as the greatest prime minister in British history. (Wikipedia)
Long Live the Queen (Coronation Programme)
Field Marshal William Joseph Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, KG, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, DSO, MC, PC (6 August 1891 – 14 December 1970), usually known as Bill Slim,[1] was a British military commander and the 13th Governor-General of Australia. (Wikipedia)
Address to the Fourteenth Army at Mandalay
James William Fulbright (April 9, 1905 – February 9, 1995) was an American politician, academic, and statesman who represented Arkansas in the United States Senate from 1945 until his resignation in 1974. As of 2023, Fulbright is the longest serving chairman in the history of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. He is best known for his strong multilateralist positions on international issues, opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War, and the creation of the international fellowship program bearing his name, the Fulbright Program. Fulbright was an admirer of Woodrow Wilson and an avowed anglophile. He was an early advocate for American entry into World War II and aid to Great Britain, first as a college professor and then as an elected member of the U.S. House of Representatives, where he authored the Fulbright Resolution expressing support for international peacekeeping initiatives and American entry into the United Nations. After joining the Senate, Fulbright expressed support for Europeanism and the formation of a federal European union. He envisioned the Cold War as a struggle between nations – the United States and imperialist Russia – rather than ideologies. He therefore dismissed Asia as a peripheral theater of the conflict, focusing on containment of Soviet expansion into Central and Eastern Europe. He also stressed the possibility of nuclear annihilation, preferring political solutions over military solutions to Soviet aggression. After the Cuban Missile Crisis, his position moderated further to one of détente. His political stances and powerful position as Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee made him one of the most visible critics of American involvement in the Vietnam War. Although he was persuaded by President Lyndon Johnson to sponsor the Gulf of Tonkin resolution in 1964, his relationship with the President soured after the 1965 U.S. bombing of Pleiku and Fulbright's opposition to the war in Vietnam took root. Beginning in 1966, he chaired high-profile hearings investigating the conduct and progress of the war, which may have influenced the eventual American withdrawal. On domestic issues, Fulbright was a Southern Democrat and signatory to the Southern Manifesto. Fulbright also opposed the anti-Communist crusades of Joseph McCarthy and the similar investigations by the House Un-American Activities Committee. (Wikipedia)
America Since the Bomb: The Moon or South-East Asia
William Alwyn (born William Alwyn Smith; 7 November 1905 – 11 September 1985), was an English composer, conductor, and music teacher. (Wikipedia)
Wilfred De'Ath (/diˈɑːt/; 28 July 1937 – 19 February 2020) was a British author and journalist who worked for the BBC as a radio producer in the 1960s and 1970s and wrote a column in The Oldie. (Wikipedia)
Wayne Lyman Morse (October 20, 1900 – July 22, 1974) was an American attorney and United States Senator from Oregon. Morse is well known for opposing the Democratic Party’s leadership and for his opposition to the Vietnam War on constitutional grounds.Born in Madison, Wisconsin, and educated at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Minnesota Law School, Morse moved to Oregon in 1930 and began teaching at the University of Oregon School of Law. During World War II, he was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Republican; he became an Independent after Dwight D. Eisenhower's election to the presidency in 1952. While an independent, he set a record for performing the third-longest one-person filibuster in the history of the Senate. Morse joined the Democratic Party in February 1955, and was reelected twice while a member of that party. Morse made a brief run for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination in 1960. In 1964, Morse was one of two senators to oppose the later-to-become-controversial Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. It authorized the president to take military action in Vietnam without a declaration of war. He continued to speak out against the war in the ensuing years, and lost his 1968 bid for reelection to Bob Packwood, who criticized his strong opposition to the war. Morse made two more bids for reelection to the Senate before his death in 1974. (Wikipedia)
Sir Vivian Ernest Fuchs ( FUUKS; 11 February 1908 – 11 November 1999) was an English scientist-explorer and expedition organizer. He led the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition which reached the South Pole overland in 1958. (Wikipedia)
Lewis John Wynford Vaughan-Thomas (né Thomas) (15 August 1908 – 4 February 1987) was a Welsh newspaper journalist and radio and television broadcaster. In later life he took the name Vaughan-Thomas after his father. (Wikipedia)
Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin (Russian: Валериан Александрович Зорин; 14 January 1902 – 14 January 1986) was a Soviet diplomat best remembered for his famous confrontation with Adlai Stevenson on 25 October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis. (Wikipedia)
Thant (Burmese: သန့်; MLCTS: san. [θa̰ɰ̃]; 22 January 1909 – 25 November 1974), known honorifically as U Thant (), was a Burmese diplomat and the third secretary-general of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971, the first non-Scandinavian to hold the position. He held the office for a record 10 years and one month.A native of Pantanaw, Thant was educated at the National High School and at Rangoon University. In the days of tense political climate in Burma, he held moderate views positioning himself between fervent nationalists and British loyalists. He was a close friend of Burma's first Prime Minister U Nu and served in various positions in Nu's cabinet from 1948 to 1961. Thant had a calm and unassuming demeanor that won his colleagues' respect.He was appointed Secretary-General in 1961, six weeks after his predecessor, Dag Hammarskjöld, had died in an air crash. In his first term, Thant facilitated negotiations between U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, helping to avert a global catastrophe. Later, in December that year, Thant ordered Operation Grandslam, which ended a secessionist insurgency in Congo. He was reappointed as Secretary-General on 2 December 1966, by a unanimous vote of the Security Council. During his second term Thant was well known for publicly criticizing U.S. conduct in the Vietnam War. He oversaw the entry of several newly independent African and Asian states into the UN. He refused to serve a third term, and retired in 1971. Thant died of lung cancer in 1974. A devout Buddhist and the foremost Burmese diplomat on the international stage, he was widely admired and held in great respect by the Burmese populace. When the military government refused him any honours, riots erupted in Rangoon; these were violently crushed by the government, leaving scores of casualties. (Wikipedia)
Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah (Jawi: ‏تونكو عبد الرحمن ڤوترا الحاج ابن سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه; 8 February 1903 – 6 December 1990) was a Malaysian statesman and lawyer who served as the first prime minister of Malaysia and the head of government of its predecessor states from 1955 to 1970. He was the first chief minister of the Federation of Malaya from 1955 to 1957. He supervised the independence process that culminated on 31 August 1957. As an independent Malaysia's first prime minister, he dominated the country's politics for the next 13 years.
Rahman, Tunku Abdul Prime Minister of Federation of Malaya
Rahman, Tunku, Abdul, Prime Minister of Federation of Malaya (Ten O'Cl
Rahman, Tunku Abdul, Prime Minister of Federation of Malaya (Malaysian
Thomas Reginald Handley (17 January 1892 – 9 January 1949) was an English comedian, best known for the BBC radio programme It's That Man Again ("ITMA") which ran between 1939 and 1949. (Wikipedia)
BBC Presenter, Ornithologist, biologist, sociologist, explorer, journalist, author, film maker. Founder and Chairman of Mass-Observation
Major Tom Harnett Harrisson, DSO OBE (26 September 1911 – 16 January 1976) was a British polymath. In the course of his life he was an ornithologist, explorer, journalist, broadcaster, soldier, guerrilla, ethnologist, museum curator, archaeologist, documentarian, film-maker, conservationist and writer. Although often described as an anthropologist, and sometimes referred to as the "Barefoot Anthropologist", his degree studies at University of Cambridge, before he left to live in Oxford, were in natural sciences. He was a founder of the social observation organisation Mass-Observation. He conducted ornithological and anthropological research in Sarawak (1932) and the New Hebrides (1933–35), spent much of his life in Borneo (mainly Sarawak) and finished up in the US, the UK and France, before dying in a road accident in Thailand. (Wikipedia)
Thomas Henry Kuchel ( KEE-kəl; August 15, 1910 – November 21, 1994) was an American politician. A moderate Republican, he served as a US Senator from California from 1953 to 1969 and was the minority whip in the Senate, where he was the co-manager on the floor for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Kuchel voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, and 1964, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court, while Kuchel did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1968. (Wikipedia)
Suharto ( soo-HAR-toh, Indonesian: [suˈharto] ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto led Indonesia as an authoritarian regime from the fall of his predecessor Sukarno in 1967 until his resignation in 1998 following nationwide unrest. His 32-year dictatorship is considered one of the most brutal and corrupt of the 20th century.Suharto was born in the small village of Kemusuk, in the Godean area near the city of Yogyakarta, during the Dutch colonial era. He grew up in humble circumstances. His Javanese Muslim parents divorced not long after his birth, and he lived with foster parents for much of his childhood. During the Japanese occupation era, Suharto served in the Japanese-organized Indonesian security forces. During Indonesia's independence struggle, he joined the newly formed Indonesian Army. There, Suharto rose to the rank of major general some time after full Indonesian independence was achieved. An attempted coup on 30 September and 1 October 1965 was countered by Suharto-led troops. According to the official history made by the army, this attempt was backed by the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI). The army subsequently led a nationwide violent anti-communist purge and Suharto wrested power from Indonesia's founding president, Sukarno. He was appointed acting president in 1967 and elected president the following year. He then mounted a social campaign known as "de-Sukarnoization" to reduce the former president's influence. Suharto ordered an invasion of East Timor in 1975, followed by a deadly 23-year occupation of the country. Support for Suharto's presidency was active throughout the 1970s and 1980s. By the 1990s, the New Order's increasing authoritarianism and widespread corruption were a source of discontent and, following the 1997 Asian financial crisis which led to widespread unrest, he resigned in May 1998. Suharto died in January 2008 and was given a state funeral. Under his "New Order" administration, Suharto constructed a strong, centralised and military-dominated government. What started as an oligarchic military dictatorship evolved into a personalistic authoritarian regime centered around Suharto. An ability to maintain stability over a sprawling and diverse Indonesia and an avowedly anti-communist stance won him the economic and diplomatic support of the West during the Cold War. For most of his presidency, Indonesia experienced significant industrialisation, economic growth, and improved levels of educational attainment. As a result, he was given the title "Father of Development". According to Transparency International, Suharto was one of the most corrupt leaders in modern history, having embezzled an alleged US$15–35 billion during his rule.Suharto remains a controversial and divisive figure within the Indonesian general public. Many Indonesians have praised his New Order leadership for its economic development, rapid industrialization, and perceived political stability, while others have denounced his authoritarian rule and rampant corruption. Plans to award the status of National Hero to Suharto are being considered by the Indonesian government and have been debated vigorously in Indonesia. (Wikipedia)
London Calling Asia: Cambridge University undergraduate Bernard Cousins interviewed
Sound from London Calling Asia: Cambridge University undergraduate Bernard Cousins interviewed
London Calling Asia: The work of a test pilot
London Calling Asia: The typewriter comes to the Foreign Office
London Calling Asia: Discoveries at Corbridge, Northumberland
London Calling Asia: Henry Moore excerpt from Personal call
Sound from London Calling Asia: Henry Moore excerpt from Personal call
London Calling Asia: Morrison, Herbert Stanley, 1888-1965 in Personal call
First broadcast of the BBC Empire Service
Solon (Greek: Σόλων; c. 630 – c. 560 BC) was an archaic Athenian statesman, lawmaker, political philosopher, and poet. He is one of the Seven Sages of Greece and credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy. Solon's efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline resulted in his constitutional reform overturning most of Draco's laws. Solon's reforms included debt relief later known and celebrated among Athenians as the Seisachtheia (shaking off of burdens). He is described by Aristotle in the Athenian Constitution as "the first people's champion." Demosthenes credited Solon's reforms with starting a golden age. Modern knowledge of Solon is limited by the fact that his works only survive in fragments and appear to feature interpolations by later authors. It is further limited by the general paucity of documentary and archaeological evidence covering Athens in the early 6th century BC.Ancient authors such as Philo of Alexandria, Herodotus, and Plutarch are the main sources, but wrote about Solon long after his death. Fourth-century BC orators, such as Aeschines, tended to attribute to Solon all the laws of their own, much later times. (Wikipedia)
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft (27 May 1897 – 18 September 1967) was a British physicist who shared with Ernest Walton the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for splitting the atomic nucleus, and was instrumental in the development of nuclear power. After service on the Western Front with the Royal Field Artillery during the Great War, Cockcroft studied electrical engineering at Manchester Municipal College of Technology whilst he was an apprentice at Metropolitan Vickers Trafford Park and was also a member of their research staff. He then won a scholarship to St. John's College, Cambridge, where he sat the tripos exam in June 1924, becoming a wrangler. Ernest Rutherford accepted Cockcroft as a research student at the Cavendish Laboratory, and Cockcroft completed his doctorate under Rutherford's supervision in 1928. With Ernest Walton and Mark Oliphant he built what became known as a Cockcroft–Walton generator. Cockcroft and Walton used this to perform the first artificial disintegration of an atomic nucleus, a feat popularly known as splitting the atom. During the Second World War Cockcroft became Assistant Director of Scientific Research in the Ministry of Supply, working on radar. He was also a member of the committee formed to handle issues arising from the Frisch–Peierls memorandum, which calculated that an atomic bomb could be technically feasible, and of the MAUD Committee which succeeded it. In 1940, as part of the Tizard Mission, he shared British technology with his counterparts in the United States. Later in the war, the fruits of the Tizard Mission came back to Britain in the form of the SCR-584 radar set and the proximity fuze, which were used to help defeat the V-1 flying bomb. In May 1944, he became director of the Montreal Laboratory, and oversaw the development of the ZEEP and NRX reactors, and the creation of the Chalk River Laboratories. After the war Cockcroft became the director of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) at Harwell, where the low-powered, graphite-moderated GLEEP became the first nuclear reactor to operate in western Europe when it was started on 15 August 1947. This was followed by the British Experimental Pile 0 (BEPO) in 1948. Harwell was involved in the design of the reactors and the chemical separation plant at Windscale. Under his direction it took part in frontier fusion research, including the ZETA program. His insistence that the chimney stacks of the Windscale reactors be fitted with filters was mocked as Cockcroft's Folly until the core of one of the reactors ignited and released radionuclides during the Windscale fire of 1957. From 1959 to 1967, he was the first Master of Churchill College, Cambridge. He was also chancellor of the Australian National University in Canberra from 1961 to 1965. (Wikipedia)
Sir Henry Morton Stanley GCB (born John Rowlands; 28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904) was a Welsh-American[1][2][a] explorer, journalist, soldier, colonial administrator, author and politician who was famous for his exploration of Central Africa and his search for missionary and explorer David Livingstone. Besides his discovery of Livingstone, he is mainly known for his search for the sources of the Nile and Congo rivers, the work he undertook as an agent of King Leopold II of the Belgians which enabled the occupation of the Congo Basin region, and his command of the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition. He was knighted in 1897, and served in Parliament as a Liberal Unionist member for Lambeth North from 1895 to 1900. (Wikipedia)
Sir Henry Hallett Dale (9 June 1875 – 23 July 1968) was an English pharmacologist and physiologist. For his study of acetylcholine as agent in the chemical transmission of nerve pulses (neurotransmission) he shared the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Otto Loewi. (Wikipedia)
Former Director of the British Museum (Natural History)
Seymon K. Tsarapkin (1905/1906 – 1984) was a Soviet diplomat. He was involved in negotiations over the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, worked in the United Nations and held various other diplomatic posts. (Wikipedia)
She was the first woman to receive the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 1955, and was appointed CBE in 1979 to honour her many contributions to English literature. In 1974, she was named a "Companion of Literature", the highest honour given by the Royal Society of Literature.[1]
London Calling Asia: The modern school of classical poetry
London Calling Asia: Ruth Pitter on George Orwell
Sound from London Calling Asia: Ruth Pitter on George Orwell
Sir Sidney George Holland (18 October 1893 – 5 August 1961) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 25th prime minister of New Zealand from 13 December 1949 to 20 September 1957. He was instrumental in the creation and consolidation of the New Zealand National Party, which was to dominate New Zealand politics for much of the second half of the 20th century. Holland was elected to parliament in 1935, and became the second Leader of the National Party, and Leader of the Opposition, in 1940. He served briefly (1942) in a war cabinet but thereafter attacked the Labour government for its interventionist economic policies. Holland led the National Party to its first election victory in 1949. His National government implemented moderate economic reforms, dismantling many state controls. Holland's government also undertook constitutional change in 1950, by abolishing the Legislative Council, the upper house of parliament, on the grounds that it was ineffectual. In 1951, Holland, having confronted locked out dockers and coal miners intent on what he called "industrial anarchy", called a snap election and was re-elected Prime Minister. In its second term, the National government signed the ANZUS defence agreement with Australia and the United States. Holland led his party to a third consecutive victory in 1954. Following ill health in 1957, Holland stepped down as Prime Minister to be replaced by Keith Holyoake. (Wikipedia)
Sir Robert Gordon Menzies (20 December 1894 – 15 May 1978) was an Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and 1949 to 1966. He held office as the leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) in his first term, and subsequently as the inaugural leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, which he was responsible for establishing and defining in policy and political outreach. He is the longest-serving prime minister in Australian history. Menzies studied law at the University of Melbourne and became one of Melbourne's leading lawyers. He was Deputy Premier of Victoria from 1932 to 1934, and then transferred to Federal Parliament, subsequently becoming Attorney-General of Australia and Minister for Industry in the government of Joseph Lyons. In April 1939, following Lyons's death, Menzies was elected leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) and sworn in as Prime Minister. He authorised Australia's entry into World War II in September 1939, and spent four months in England to participate in meetings of Churchill's war cabinet. On his return to Australia in August 1941, Menzies found that he had lost the support of his party and consequently resigned as Prime Minister. He subsequently helped to create the new Liberal Party, and was elected its inaugural leader in August 1945. At the 1949 federal election, Menzies led the Liberal–Country coalition to victory and returned as prime minister. His appeal to the home and family, promoted via reassuring radio talks, matched the national zeitgeist as the economy grew and middle-class values prevailed; the Australian Labor Party's support had also been eroded by Cold War scares. After 1955, his government also received support from the Democratic Labour Party, a breakaway group from the Labor Party. Menzies won seven consecutive elections during his second term, eventually retiring as prime minister in January 1966. Despite the failures of his first administration, his government is remembered for its development of Australia's capital city of Canberra, its expanded post-war immigration scheme, emphasis on higher education, and national security policies, which saw Australia contribute troops to the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency, the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, and the Vietnam War. (Wikipedia)
Louis Stephen St. Laurent (Saint-Laurent or St-Laurent in French, baptized Louis-Étienne St-Laurent; February 1, 1882 – July 25, 1973) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 12th prime minister of Canada from 1948 to 1957. Born and raised in southeastern Quebec, St. Laurent was a leading lawyer and a supporter of the Liberal Party of Canada. In December 1941, he entered politics as minister of justice under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. In February 1942, he won a by-election in the riding of Quebec East. In September 1946, St. Laurent became secretary of state for external affairs and served in that post until two years later, when he became leader of the Liberal Party and prime minister, succeeding King who retired. St. Laurent carried the party to back-to-back landslide majority governments in the federal elections of 1949 and 1953. The second French Canadian to hold the office, St. Laurent strongly advocated against communism and was an enthusiastic proponent of Canada joining NATO in 1949 to fight the spread of the ideology. His government also contributed troops to the Korean War. At home, St. Laurent's government introduced the registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) and oversaw the construction of the Trans-Canada Highway, St. Lawrence Seaway, and Trans-Canada Pipeline. St. Laurent earned the nickname "Uncle Louis" as he was popular among the general public throughout his tenure, and the popularity of his government led many to predict that he would easily win the 1957 federal election. However, his decision to rush the 1956 debate on the Trans-Canada Pipeline by invoking closure led some to believe that the Liberals had become arrogant from their two decades in power, and in a major upset, the party was narrowly defeated by John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservatives, ending nearly 22 years of Liberal rule. Shortly after his defeat, St. Laurent retired from politics and returned to his law practice. He is ranked highly among analysts, not least because of his progressive programs and fiscally responsible policies that helped shape post-war Canada. According to historian Donald Creighton, he was an "eminently moderate, cautious...man...and a strong Canadian nationalist." (Wikipedia)
Volunteer Service Organisation volunteer
Ronald William Paul Allison (26 January 1932 – 26 July 2022) was a British journalist. He was the press secretary of Queen Elizabeth II from 1968 to 1978. (Wikipedia)
The Asian club: The writer and his times: Agnus Wilson
Sound from The Asian club: The writer and his times: Agnus Wilson
Roderick Lemonde MacFarquhar (2 December 1930 – 10 February 2019) was a British China scholar, politician, and journalist. MacFarquhar was founding editor of China Quarterly in 1959. He served as a Member of Parliament in the 1970s, then joined the BBC .In the 1980s, he became a professor at Harvard University, where he served several terms as director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies. He was best known for his studies of Maoist China, the three-volume The Origins of the Cultural Revolution and Mao's Last Revolution. (Wikipedia)
Robert Gilbert Vansittart, 1st Baron Vansittart, GCB, GCMG, MVO, PC (25 June 1881 – 14 February 1957), known as Sir Robert Vansittart between 1929 and 1941, was a senior British diplomat in the period before and during the Second World War. He was Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister from 1928 to 1930 and Permanent Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office from 1930 to 1938 and later served as Chief Diplomatic Adviser to the British Government. He is best remembered for his opposition to appeasement and his strong stance against Germany during and after the Second World War. Vansittart was also a published poet, novelist and playwright. (Wikipedia)
Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK, was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and as a U.S. senator from New York from January 1965 until his assassination in June 1968, when he was running for the Democratic presidential nomination. Like his brothers John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy, he was a prominent member of the Democratic Party and is an icon of modern American liberalism.Kennedy was born into a wealthy, political family in Brookline, Massachusetts. After serving in the U.S. Naval Reserve from 1944 to 1946, Kennedy returned to his studies at Harvard University, and later received his law degree from the University of Virginia. He began his career as a correspondent for The Boston Post and as a lawyer at the Justice Department, but later resigned to manage his brother John's successful campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1952. The following year, he worked as an assistant counsel to the Senate committee chaired by Senator Joseph McCarthy. He gained national attention as the chief counsel of the Senate Labor Rackets Committee from 1957 to 1959, where he publicly challenged Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa over the union's corrupt practices. Kennedy resigned from the committee to conduct his brother's successful campaign in the 1960 presidential election. He was appointed United States attorney general at the age of 35, one of the youngest cabinet members in American history. He served as his brother's closest advisor until the latter's assassination in 1963.His tenure is known for advocating for the civil rights movement, the fight against organized crime and the Mafia, and involvement in U.S. foreign policy related to Cuba. He authored his account of the Cuban Missile Crisis in a book titled Thirteen Days. As attorney general, he authorized the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to wiretap Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference on a limited basis. After his brother's assassination, he remained in office during the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson for several months. He left to run for the United States Senate from New York in 1964 and defeated Republican incumbent Kenneth Keating, overcoming criticism that he was a "carpetbagger" from Massachusetts. In office, Kennedy opposed U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War and raised awareness of poverty by sponsoring legislation designed to lure private business to blighted communities (i.e., Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration project). He was an advocate for issues related to human rights and social justice by traveling abroad to eastern Europe, Latin America, and South Africa, and formed working relationships with Martin Luther King Jr., Cesar Chavez, and Walter Reuther. In 1968, Kennedy became a leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for the presidency by appealing to poor, African American, Hispanic, Catholic, and young voters. His main challenger in the race was Senator Eugene McCarthy. Shortly after winning the California primary around midnight on June 5, 1968, Kennedy was shot by Sirhan Sirhan, a 24-year-old Palestinian, allegedly in retaliation for his support of Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War. Kennedy died 25 hours later. Sirhan was arrested, tried, and convicted, though Kennedy's assassination, like his brother's, continues to be the subject of widespread analysis and numerous conspiracy theories. (Wikipedia)
Captain Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 – 7 December 1985)[1][2] was an English poet, soldier, historical novelist and critic. His father was Alfred Perceval Graves, a celebrated Irish poet and figure in the Gaelic revival; they were both Celticists and students of Irish mythology. (Wikipedia)
London Calling Asia: A poet and his public
Sound from London Calling Asia: A poet and his public
Friedrich Robert Donat (18 March 1905 – 9 June 1958) was an English actor. He is best remembered for his roles in Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps (1935) and Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939), winning for the latter the Academy Award for Best Actor. In his book, The Age of the Dream Palace, Jeffrey Richards wrote that Donat was "British cinema's one undisputed romantic leading man in the 1930s". "The image he projected was that of the romantic idealist, often with a dash of the gentleman adventurer."Donat suffered from chronic asthma, which affected his career and limited him to appearing in only 19 films. (Wikipedia)
Robert Ayres (11 December 1914 – 5 November 1968) was an American film, stage and television actor. He worked mainly in Britain.His stage work included Edward Albee's The American Dream and The Death of Bessie Smith at London's Royal Court Theatre in 1961. (Wikipedia)
Malaysian national music (Negara-Ku and Hamzah Dolmat Folk Group)
Krakatoa Dalby, R. J. (speaker, male) ^A182785 1937-03-05 Recording
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states over the course of her lifetime and remained the monarch of 15 realms by the time of her death. Her reign of over 70 years is the longest of any British monarch, the longest of any female monarch, and the second longest verified reign of any monarch of a sovereign state in history. Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, during the reign of her paternal grandfather, King George V. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). Her father acceded to the throne in 1936 upon the abdication of his brother Edward VIII, making the ten-year-old Princess Elizabeth the heir presumptive. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In November 1947, she married Philip Mountbatten, a former prince of Greece and Denmark, and their marriage lasted 73 years until his death in 2021. They had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth—then 25 years old—became queen of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (known today as Sri Lanka), as well as head of the Commonwealth. Elizabeth reigned as a constitutional monarch through major political changes such as the Troubles in Northern Ireland, devolution in the United Kingdom, the decolonisation of Africa, and the United Kingdom's accession to the European Communities, as well as its subsequent withdrawal. The number of her realms varied over time as territories gained independence and some realms became republics. As queen, Elizabeth was served by more than 170 prime ministers across her realms. Her many historic visits and meetings included state visits to China in 1986, to Russia in 1994, and to the Republic of Ireland in 2011, and meetings with five popes and fourteen US presidents. Significant events included Elizabeth's coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, Diamond, and Platinum jubilees in 1977, 2002, 2012, and 2022, respectively. Although she faced occasional republican sentiment and media criticism of her family—particularly after the breakdowns of her children's marriages, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law Diana—support for the monarchy in the United Kingdom remained consistently high throughout her lifetime, as did her personal popularity. Elizabeth died aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in September 2022, and was succeeded by her eldest son, Charles III. (Wikipedia)
Plato ( PLAY-toe; born Aristocles; c. 427 – 348 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a top thinker in Philosophy. Plato founded the Academy, a philosophical school in Athens where Plato taught the doctrines that would later become known as Platonism. The philosopher was an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms in philosophy. He was a system-builder. He also raised problems for what became all the major areas of both theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy. Plato's most famous contribution is the theory of forms (or ideas), which has been interpreted as advancing a solution to what is now known as the problem of universals. He had decisive influence in the pre-Socratic thinkers Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides, although much of what is known about them derives from Plato himself.Along with his teacher Socrates, and Aristotle, his student, Plato is a central figure in the history of philosophy. Plato's entire body of work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years—unlike that of nearly all of his contemporaries. Although their popularity has fluctuated, they have consistently been read and studied through the ages. Through Neoplatonism, he also greatly influenced both Christian and Islamic philosophy. In modern times, Alfred North Whitehead famously said: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato." (Wikipedia)
Lionel Peter Twiss OBE, DSC & Bar (23 July 1921 – 31 August 2011) was a British test pilot who held the World Air Speed Record in 1956. (Wikipedia)
Norodom Sihanouk (; 31 October 1922 – 15 October 2012) was a Cambodian statesman, Sangkum and FUNCINPEC politician, film director, and composer who led Cambodia in various capacities throughout his long career, most often as both King and Prime Minister of Cambodia. In Cambodia, he is known as Samdech Euv (meaning "King Father"). During his lifetime, Cambodia was under various regimes, from French colonial rule (until 1953), a Japanese puppet state (1945), an independent kingdom (1953–1970), a military republic (1970–1975), the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), a Vietnamese-backed communist regime (1979–1989), a transitional communist regime (1989–1993) to eventually another kingdom (since 1993). Sihanouk was the only child of Prince Norodom Suramarit and Princess Sisowath Kossamak, daughter of King Sisowath Monivong. When his grandfather Monivong died in 1941, Sihanouk became king amidst French colonial rule. After the Japanese occupation of Cambodia during World War II, he secured Cambodian independence from France in 1953. He abdicated in 1955 and was succeeded by his father, Suramarit, so as to directly participate in politics. Sihanouk's political organization Sangkum won the general elections that year, and he became prime minister of Cambodia. He governed the country under one-party rule and suppressed political dissent. After his father died in 1960, Sihanouk assumed a new position as Chief of State of Cambodia. Officially neutral in foreign relations, Sihanouk was closer to the communist bloc in practice. The 1970 Cambodian coup d'état ousted him, and he fled to China and North Korea, forming a government-in-exile and a resistance movement there. He encouraged Cambodians to fight the new government and backed the Khmer Rouge during the Cambodian Civil War. He returned as figurehead head of state after the Khmer Rouge's victory in 1975. His relations with the new government soured, and in 1976 he resigned. He was placed under house arrest until Vietnamese forces overthrew the Khmer Rouge in 1979. Sihanouk went into exile again and in 1981 formed FUNCINPEC, a resistance party. The following year, he became president of the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (CGDK), a broad coalition of anti-Vietnamese resistance factions which retained Cambodia's seat at the United Nations, making him Cambodia's internationally recognized head of state. In the late 1980s, informal talks were carried out to end hostilities between the Vietnam-supported People's Republic of Kampuchea and the CGDK. In 1990, the Supreme National Council of Cambodia was formed as a transitional body to oversee Cambodia's sovereign matters, with Sihanouk as its president. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords were signed, and the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) was established the following year. The UNTAC organized the general elections in 1993, and a coalition government, jointly led by his son Norodom Ranariddh and Hun Sen, was subsequently formed. Sihanouk was reinstated as Cambodia's king. He abdicated again in 2004, and the Royal Council of the Throne chose his son Sihamoni as his successor. Sihanouk died in Beijing in 2012. Between 1941 and 2006, Sihanouk produced and directed 50 films, some of which he acted in. The films, later described as being of low quality, often featured nationalistic elements, as did a number of the songs he wrote. Some of his songs were about his wife Monique, the nations neighboring Cambodia, and the communist leaders who supported him in his exile. In the 1980s, Sihanouk held concerts for diplomats in New York City. He also participated in concerts at his palace during his second reign. Sihanouk is remembered for his role in shaping modern Cambodia, particularly in leading the country to independence, although his reputation was damaged by his association with the Khmer Rouge in the 1970s. (Wikipedia)
Ngô Đình Nhu; 7 October 1910 – 2 November 1963; baptismal name Jacob) was a Vietnamese archivist and politician.[1] He was the younger brother and chief political advisor of South Vietnam's first president, Ngô Đình Diệm. Although he held no formal executive position, he wielded immense unofficial power, exercising personal command of both the ARVN Special Forces (a paramilitary unit which served as the Ngô family's de facto private army) and the Cần Lao political apparatus (also known as the Personalist Labor Party) which served as the regime's de facto secret police.
James Muir Mathieson, OBE (24 January 1911 – 2 August 1975) was a British musician whose career was spent mainly as the musical director for British film studios. Born in Scotland, to a musical family, Mathieson won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London. His teachers there included Malcolm Sargent, who recommended him to the film producer Alexander Korda, whose musical director he became in 1934. Mathieson made most of his career in the film industry. After the Second World War he was musical director to the Rank Organisation. Among the composers from whom Mathieson commissioned film scores were Arthur Bliss, Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton and Benjamin Britten. Mathieson rarely wrote the music for the films on which he worked, considering himself to lack the talent for original composition, but he helped the composers who wrote for him to make their material precisely fit the action of the film, and he arranged concert suites from some of the scores he commissioned. He was responsible as musical director, arranger, conductor or occasionally composer for nearly a thousand films. (Wikipedia)
Blinded in World War I, trained in typing, braille, and stringwork, formed a dance band, learned to play trumpet with three fingers, enjoys dominoes, molo, darts, bridge.
London Calling Asia: Work and Hobbies of the blind
Sound from London Calling Asia: Work and Hobbies of the blind
Sir William Alexander Clarke Bustamante (born William Alexander Clarke; 24 February 1884 – 6 August 1977) was a Jamaican politician and labour leader, who, in 1962, became the first prime minister of Jamaica. (Wikipedia)
Sir Grantley Herbert Adams, CMG, QC (28 April 1898 – 28 November 1971) was a Barbadian politician. He served as the inaugural premier of Barbados from 1953 to 1958 and then became the first and only prime minister of the West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. He was a founder of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP), and he was named in 1998 as one of the National Heroes of Barbados. (Wikipedia)
Michael Joseph Mansfield (March 16, 1903 – October 5, 2001) was an American Democratic Party politician and diplomat who represented Montana in the United States House of Representatives from 1943 to 1953 and United States Senate from 1953 to 1977. As the leader of the Senate Democratic Caucus from 1961 to 1977, Mansfield was the second longest-serving party leader Senate history, after Mitch McConnell. During his tenure, he shepherded Great Society programs through the Senate. Born in Brooklyn, Mansfield grew up in Great Falls, Montana. He lied about his age to serve in the United States Navy during World War I. After the war, he became a professor of history and political science at the University of Montana. He won election to the House of Representatives and served on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs during World War II. In 1952, he defeated incumbent Republican Senator Zales Ecton to take a seat in the Senate. Mansfield served as Senate Majority Whip from 1957 to 1961. Mansfield ascended to Senate Majority Leader after Lyndon B. Johnson resigned from the Senate to become vice president. In the later years of the Vietnam War, he opposed escalation of American involvement and supported President Richard Nixon's plans for Vietnamization. After retiring from the Senate, Mansfield served as United States Ambassador to Japan from 1977 to 1988. Mansfield is the longest-serving American ambassador to Japan in history. Upon his retirement, he was awarded the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Mansfield later served for a time as a senior adviser on East Asian affairs to Goldman Sachs. (Wikipedia)
Sir Michael Kemp Tippett OM CH CBE (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War. In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century. Among his best-known works are the oratorio A Child of Our Time, the orchestral Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli, and the opera The Midsummer Marriage.
London Calling Asia: A composer and his public
Sound from London Calling Asia: A composer and his public
BBC Presenter for The World Today (World Service)
Melville de Mellow (also de Mello) (1913 - 1989) was an Indian radio broadcaster with the All India Radio. He is remembered for his high-quality reports and commentary on various events in independent India, the most notable of which was a seven-hour broadcast of Mahatma Gandhi's funeral in Delhi. He was conferred the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1963 in recognition of his services to broadcasting. (Wikipedia)
Maxwell Davenport Taylor (August 26, 1901 – April 19, 1987) was a senior United States Army officer and diplomat of the mid-20th century. He served with distinction in World War II, most notably as commander of the 101st Airborne Division, nicknamed "The Screaming Eagles." After the war, he served as the fifth chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, having been appointed by President John F. Kennedy. He is the father of biographer and historian John Maxwell Taylor and of military historian and author Thomas Happer Taylor. A controversial figure, Taylor was considered, along with Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, to have played a major role during the early days of the Vietnam War in the decision to deploy US combat troops to Vietnam and to escalate the conflict more generally. (Wikipedia)
Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford, (11 May 1892 – 22 May 1972) was an English actress of stage, television and film. She came to national attention following World War II in the film adaptations of Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit, and Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. She won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role as the Duchess of Brighton in The V.I.P.s (1963). In the early 1960s, She starred as Agatha Christie's character Miss Marple in a series of four George Pollock films. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1961 and a Dame Commander (DBE) in 1967. (Wikipedia)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī;[pron 1] 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit 'great-souled, venerable'), first applied to him in South Africa in 1914, is now used throughout the world. (Wikipedia)
Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He became president after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, under whom he had served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative and U.S. senator. Born in Stonewall, Texas, Johnson worked as a high school teacher and a congressional aide before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1937. In 1948, he was controversially declared winner in the Democratic Party's primary for the 1948 Senate election in Texas and won the general election. He became Senate majority whip in 1951, Senate Democratic leader in 1953 and majority leader in 1954. In 1960, Johnson ran for the Democratic presidential nomination. Ultimately, Senator Kennedy bested Johnson and his other rivals for the nomination before surprising many by offering to make Johnson his vice presidential running mate. The Kennedy–Johnson ticket won the general election. Vice President Johnson assumed the presidency in 1963, after President Kennedy was assassinated. The following year, Johnson was elected to the presidency in a landslide, winning the largest share of the popular vote for the Democratic Party in history, and the highest for any candidate since the advent of widespread popular elections in the 1820s. Johnson's Great Society was aimed at expanding civil rights, public broadcasting, access to health care, aid to education and the arts, urban and rural development, and public services. He sought to create better living conditions for low-income Americans by spearheading the war on poverty. As part of these efforts, Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which resulted in the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. Johnson made the Apollo program a national priority; enacted the Higher Education Act of 1965, which established federally insured student loans; and signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which laid the groundwork for U.S. immigration policy today. Johnson's stance on civil rights put him at odds with other white, Southern Democrats. His civil rights legacy was shaped by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. His foreign policy prioritized containment of communism, including in the ongoing Vietnam War. He launched a full-scale military intervention in Southeast Asia, dramatically increasing the number of American military personnel deployed; casualties soared among U.S. soldiers and Vietnam civilians. In 1968, the communist Tet Offensive inflamed the anti-war movement and public opinion turned against America's involvement in the war. In Europe, Johnson maintained the postwar policies of his predecessors, by continuing to promote and foster political integration and economic cooperation among Western European nations.During his presidency, the American political landscape transformed significantly, as white Southerners who were once staunch Democrats began moving to the Republican Party and Black voters who sporadically supported the Democrats prior to 1964 began shifting towards the party in historic numbers. Due to his domestic agenda, Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern American liberalism in the 20th century. Johnson faced further troubles with race riots in major cities and increasing crime. His political opponents seized the opportunity and raised demands for "law and order" policies. Johnson began his presidency with near-universal support, but his approval declined throughout his presidency as the public became frustrated with both the Vietnam War and domestic unrest. Johnson initially sought to run for re-election; however, following disappointing results in the New Hampshire primary he withdrew his candidacy. Johnson returned to his Texas ranch, where he died in 1973. Public opinion and academic assessments of his legacy have fluctuated greatly ever since. Historians and scholars rank Johnson in the upper tier for his accomplishments regarding domestic policy. His administration passed many major laws that made substantial changes in civil rights, health care, welfare, and education. Conversely, Johnson is strongly criticized for his foreign policy, namely presiding over escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War. (Wikipedia)
Henry William George Lupino (16 June 1892 – 10 November 1959) professionally Lupino Lane, was an English actor and theatre manager, and a member of the famous Lupino family, which eventually included his cousin, the screenwriter/director/actress Ida Lupino. Lane started out as a child performer, known as 'Little Nipper', and went on to appear in a wide range of theatrical, music hall and film performances. Increasingly celebrated for his silent comedy short subjects, he is best known in the United Kingdom for playing Bill Snibson in the play and film Me and My Girl, which popularized the song and dance routine "The Lambeth Walk".[1]
Admiral of the Fleet Albert Victor Nicholas Louis Francis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma[1][2][n 1] (25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979) was a British statesman, naval officer, colonial administrator and close relative of the British royal family. He was born in the United Kingdom to the prominent Battenberg family. He was a maternal uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and a second cousin of King George VI. He joined the Royal Navy during the First World War and was appointed Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command, in the Second World War. He later served as the last Viceroy of India and briefly as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India. (Wikipedia)
Leopold Mordkhelovich Godowsky Sr. (13 February 1870 – 21 November 1938) was a Lithuanian-born American virtuoso pianist, composer and teacher. He was one of the most highly regarded performers of his time,[1] known for his theories concerning the application of relaxed weight and economy of motion within pianistic technique – principles later propagated by his pupils, such as Heinrich Neuhaus. (Wikipedia)
Java suite: Gamelan Piano music of Leopold Godowsky
Sir Charles Leonard Woolley (17 April 1880 – 20 February 1960) was a British archaeologist best known for his excavations at Ur in Mesopotamia. He is recognized as one of the first "modern" archaeologists who excavated in a methodical way, keeping careful records, and using them to reconstruct ancient life and history.[1] Woolley was knighted in 1935 for his contributions to the discipline of archaeology.[2] He married the British archaeologist Katharine Woolley. (Wikipedia)
Lee Kuan Yew (born Harry Lee Kuan Yew; 16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean statesman and lawyer who served as the first Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990, as well as Secretary-General of the People's Action Party from 1954 to 1992. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanjong Pagar from 1955 until his death in 2015. Lee is widely recognised as the founding father of the modern Singaporean state, and for his leadership in turning it into a highly developed country under his tenure.
Sir Laurens Jan van der Post, CBE (13 December 1906 – 15 December 1996)[1][2] was a South African Afrikaner writer, farmer, soldier, educator, journalist, humanitarian, philosopher, explorer and conservationist. He was noted for his interest in Jungianism and the Kalahari Bushmen, his experiences during World War II, as well as his relationships with notable figures such as the future King Charles III and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. After his death, there was controversy over claims that he had exaggerated many aspects of his life, as well as his sexual abuse and impregnation of a 14-year-old girl.
Laurence Duval Gilliam, OBE (4 March 1907 – 15 November 1964) was a BBC radio producer.Gilliam worked with the Gramophone Company, before transferred to the BBC drama department in 1933, where he was responsible for features. At the end of World War II he was appointed OBE for his outstanding programmes. (Wikipedia)
Not entirely clear, but he appears to be a Malaysian BBC presenter from Sarawak
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. (Wikipedia)
King George V opening the British Empire Exhibition
Message to the Empire [Christmas Day message]
London Calling Asia: A novelist and his public
Sound from London Calling Asia: A novelist and his public
Sir John Tusa (born 2 March 1936) is a British arts administrator, and radio and television journalist. He is co-chairman of the European Union Youth Orchestra from 2014. chairman, British Architecture Trust Board, RIBA, from 2014. From 1980 to 1986, he was a main presenter of BBC 2's Newsnight programme. From 1986 to 1993, he was managing director of the BBC World Service. From 1995 to 2007, he was managing director of the City of London's Barbican Arts Centre. (Wikipedia)
John Goodwin Tower (September 29, 1925 – April 5, 1991) was an American politician and military officer who represented Texas in the United States Senate from 1961 to 1985. He was the first Republican elected to the U.S. Senate from Texas since Reconstruction. Tower is known for leading the Tower Commission, which investigated the Iran-Contra Affair in the Reagan administration. Born in Houston, Texas, he served in the Pacific Theater of World War II. After the war, he worked as a radio announcer and taught at Midwestern University (now Midwestern State University) in Wichita Falls. He switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party in the early 1950s and worked on the 1956 presidential campaign of Dwight D. Eisenhower. Tower lost Texas's 1960 Senate election to Democratic Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, but performed relatively well compared to his Republican predecessors. With the Democratic victory in the 1960 presidential election, Johnson vacated his Senate seat to become Vice President of the United States. In the 1961 special election, Tower defeated Johnson's appointed successor, Bill Blakley. He won re-election in 1966, 1972, and 1978. Upon joining the Senate in 1961, Tower became the first Republican Senator to represent a state in the South since 1913. He was the only Southern Republican in the Senate until Strom Thurmond switched parties in 1964. A political conservative earlier in his career, Tower staunchly opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Starting in 1976 with his support of Gerald Ford rather than Ronald Reagan in the 1976 Republican primaries, Tower began to alienate many fellow conservatives. He became less conservative over time, later voicing support for legal abortion, gay rights, and opposing President Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative in 1983. Tower retired from the Senate in 1985. After leaving Congress, he served as chief negotiator of the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks with the Soviet Union and led the Tower Commission. The commission's report was highly critical of the Reagan administration's relations with Iran and the Contras. In 1989, incoming President George H. W. Bush chose Tower as his nominee for Secretary of Defense, but his nomination was rejected by the Senate. After the defeat, Tower chaired the President's Intelligence Advisory Board. Tower died in the 1991 Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 crash. (Wikipedia)
Founding director general of the British Broadcasting Corporation
John Charles Walsham Reith, 1st Baron Reith, KT, GCVO, GBE, CB, TD, PC (/ˈriːθ/; 20 July 1889 – 16 June 1971), was a Scottish broadcasting executive who established the tradition of independent public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom. In 1922, he was employed by the BBC, then the British Broadcasting Company Ltd., as its general manager; in 1923 he became its managing director, and in 1927 he was employed as the Director-General of the British Broadcasting Corporation created under a royal charter. His concept of broadcasting as a way of educating the masses marked for a long time the BBC and similar organisations around the world. An engineer by profession, and standing at 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall, he was a larger-than-life figure who was a pioneer in his field. (Wikipedia)
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person elected president. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his foreign policy concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A Democrat, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in both houses of the U.S. Congress prior to his presidency. Born into the prominent Kennedy family in Brookline, Massachusetts, Kennedy graduated from Harvard University in 1940, joining the U.S. Naval Reserve the following year. During World War II, he commanded PT boats in the Pacific theater. Kennedy's survival following the sinking of PT-109 and his rescue of his fellow sailors made him a war hero and earned the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, but left him with serious injuries. After a brief stint in journalism, Kennedy represented a working-class Boston district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953. He was subsequently elected to the U.S. Senate, serving as the junior senator for Massachusetts from 1953 to 1960. While in the Senate, Kennedy published his book, Profiles in Courage, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Kennedy ran in the 1960 presidential election. His campaign gained momentum after the first televised presidential debates in American history, and he was elected president, narrowly defeating Republican opponent Richard Nixon, the incumbent vice president. Kennedy's presidency saw high tensions with communist states in the Cold War. He increased the number of American military advisers in South Vietnam, and the Strategic Hamlet Program began during his presidency. In 1961, he authorized attempts to overthrow the Cuban government of Fidel Castro in the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion and Operation Mongoose. In October 1962, U.S. spy planes discovered Soviet missile bases had been deployed in Cuba. The resulting period of tensions, termed the Cuban Missile Crisis, nearly resulted in nuclear war. In August 1961, after East German troops erected the Berlin Wall, Kennedy sent an army convoy to reassure West Berliners of U.S. support, and delivered one of his most famous speeches in West Berlin in June 1963. In 1963, Kennedy signed the first nuclear weapons treaty. He presided over the establishment of the Peace Corps, Alliance for Progress with Latin America, and the continuation of the Apollo program with the goal of landing a man on the Moon before 1970. He supported the civil rights movement but was only somewhat successful in passing his New Frontier domestic policies. On November 22, 1963, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. His vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson, assumed the presidency. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the assassination, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later. The FBI and the Warren Commission both concluded Oswald had acted alone, but conspiracy theories about the assassination persist. After Kennedy's death, Congress enacted many of his proposals, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Revenue Act of 1964. Kennedy ranks highly in polls of U.S. presidents with historians and the general public. His personal life has been the focus of considerable sustained interest following public revelations in the 1970s of his chronic health ailments and extramarital affairs. Kennedy is the most recent U.S. president to have died in office. (Wikipedia)
John Henry Antill, CMG, OBE (8 April 1904 – 29 December 1986) was an Australian composer best known for his ballet Corroboree. (Wikipedia)
John Henry Whitley (8 February 1866 – 3 February 1935), often known as J. H. Whitley, was a British politician and Georgist.[2][3] He was the final Liberal to serve as Speaker of the House of Commons, a role he held from 1921 to 1928. His friendship with John Reith led to his appointment as Chairman of the Board of Governors of the BBC in 1930.[23] In 1932, he made the first broadcast on the Empire Service, which developed into the World Service.[7] He held the Chairmanship until his death. (Wikipedia)
Indira Feroze Gandhi (Hindi: [ˈɪndɪɾɑː ˈɡɑːndʱi] ; née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician who served as the third Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was India's first and, to date, only female prime minister, and a central figure in Indian politics as the leader of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, and the mother of Rajiv Gandhi, who succeeded her in office as the country's sixth prime minister. Furthermore, Gandhi's cumulative tenure of 15 years and 350 days makes her the second-longest-serving Indian prime minister after her father. Henry Kissinger described her as an "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her tough personality since her lifetime.During Nehru's premiership from 1947 to 1964, Gandhi served as his hostess and accompanied him on his numerous foreign trips. In 1959, she played a part in the dissolution of the communist-led Kerala state government as then-president of the Indian National Congress, otherwise a ceremonial position to which she was elected earlier that year. Lal Bahadur Shastri, who had succeeded Nehru as prime minister upon his death in 1964, appointed her minister of information and broadcasting in his government; the same year she was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. On Shastri's sudden death in January 1966, Gandhi defeated her rival, Morarji Desai, in the Congress Party's parliamentary leadership election to become leader and also succeeded Shastri as prime minister. She led the Congress to victory in two subsequent elections, starting with the 1967 general election, in which she was first elected to the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha. In 1971, the Congress Party headed by Gandhi managed to secure its first landslide victory since her father's sweep in 1962, focusing on issues such as poverty. But following the nationwide Emergency implemented by her, she faced massive anti-incumbency and lost the 1977 general election, the first time for the Congress party to do so. Gandhi was ousted from office and even lost her seat in parliament in the election. Nevertheless, her faction of the Congress Party won the next general election by a landslide, due to Gandhi's leadership and weak governance of the Janata Party rule, the first non-Congress government in independent modern India's history. As prime minister, Gandhi was known for her political intransigence and unprecedented centralization of power. In 1967, she headed a military conflict with China in which India successfully repelled Chinese incursions in the Himalayas. In 1971, she went to war with Pakistan in support of the independence movement and war of independence in East Pakistan, which resulted in an Indian victory and the creation of Bangladesh, as well as increasing India's influence to the point where it became the sole regional power in South Asia. Gandhi's rule saw India grow closer to the Soviet Union by signing a friendship treaty in 1971, with India receiving military, financial, and diplomatic support from the Soviet Union during its conflict with Pakistan in the same year. Despite India being at the forefront of the non-aligned movement, Gandhi led India to become one of the Soviet Union's closest allies in Asia, with India and the Soviet Union often supporting each other in proxy wars and at the United Nations. Citing separatist tendencies and in response to a call for revolution, Gandhi instituted a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977, during which basic civil liberties were suspended and the press was censored. Widespread atrocities were carried out during that period. Gandhi faced the growing Sikh separatism throughout her third premiership; in response, she ordered Operation Blue Star, which involved military action in the Golden Temple and resulted in bloodshed with hundreds of Sikhs killed. On 31 October 1984, Gandhi was assassinated by her bodyguards, both of whom were Sikh nationalists seeking retribution for the events at the temple. Gandhi is remembered as the most powerful woman in the world during her tenure. Her supporters cite her leadership during victories over geopolitical rivals China and Pakistan, the Green Revolution, a growing economy in the early 1980s, and her anti-poverty campaign that led her to be known as "Mother Indira" (a pun on Mother India) among the country's poor and rural classes. However, critics note her authoritarian rule of India during the Emergency. In 1999, Gandhi was named "Woman of the Millennium" in an online poll organized by the BBC. In 2020, Gandhi was named by Time magazine among the 100 women who defined the past century as counterparts to the magazine's previous choices for Man of the Year. (Wikipedia)
Ian Douglas Smith (8 April 1919 – 20 November 2007) was a Rhodesian politician, farmer, and fighter pilot who served as Prime Minister of Rhodesia (known as Southern Rhodesia until October 1964 and now known as Zimbabwe) from 1964 to 1979. He was the country's first leader to be born and raised in Rhodesia, and led the predominantly white government that unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom in November 1965 in opposition to the UK's demands for the implementation of majority rule as a condition for independence. His 15 years in power were defined by the country's international isolation and involvement in the Rhodesian Bush War, which pitted Rhodesia's armed forces against the Soviet- and Chinese-funded military wings of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). Smith was born to British immigrants in the small town of Selukwe in the Southern Rhodesian Midlands, four years before the colony became self-governing in 1923. During the Second World War, he served as a Royal Air Force fighter pilot. A crash in Egypt caused debilitating facial and bodily wounds that remained conspicuous for the rest of his life. Following recovery, he served in Europe, where he was shot down and subsequently fought alongside Italian partisans. After the war, he established a farm in his hometown in 1948 and became a Member of Parliament for Selukwe that same year. Originally a member of the Liberal Party, he defected to the United Federal Party in 1953, and served as Chief Whip from 1958 onwards. He left that party in 1961 in protest over the territory's new constitution, and went on to co-found the Rhodesian Front the following year. Smith became Deputy Prime Minister following the Front's December 1962 election victory, and he stepped up to the premiership after Field resigned in April 1964, two months before the first events that led to the Bush War took place. After repeated talks with British Prime Minister Harold Wilson broke down, Smith and his Cabinet unilaterally declared independence on 11 November 1965 in an effort to delay majority rule; shortly afterwards, the first phase of the war began in earnest. After further negotiations with the UK failed, Rhodesia cut all remaining British ties and reconstituted itself as a republic in 1970. Smith led the Front to four election victories over the course of his premiership; despite sporadic negotiations with moderate leader Abel Muzorawa over the course of the war, his support came exclusively from the white minority, with the black majority being widely disenfranchised under the country's electoral system. The country initially endured United Nations sanctions and international isolation with the assistance of South Africa and, until 1974, the Portuguese colonies of Angola and Mozambique. Following 15 years of protracted fighting, with economic sanctions, international pressure and the decline in South African support taking their toll, Smith conceded to the implementation of majority rule and signed the Internal Settlement in 1978 with moderate leaders, excluding ZANU and ZAPU; the country was renamed Zimbabwe Rhodesia the following year. The new order, however, failed to gain international recognition, and the war continued. After being succeeded as Prime Minister by Muzorawa, Smith took part in the trilateral peace negotiations at Lancaster House, which led to fully free elections and the recognition of an independent Zimbabwe. Following the election, Smith served as Leader of the Opposition for seven years and marked himself as a strident critic of Robert Mugabe's government. His criticisms persisted after his 1987 retirement: He dedicated much of his 1997 memoir, The Great Betrayal, to condemning Mugabe, UK politicians, and defending his premiership. In 2005, Smith moved to South Africa for medical treatment, where he died two years later at the age of 88. As the dominant political figure and public face of Rhodesia in its final decades, Smith remains a divisive and controversial political figure to this day. By his supporters, he has been hailed as "a political visionary ... who understood the uncomfortable truths of Africa", defending his rule as one of stability and a stalwart against communism. His critics, in turn, have condemned him as "an unrepentant racist ... who brought untold suffering to millions of Zimbabweans" as the leader of a white supremacist government responsible for disempowering and discriminating against the black majority. (Wikipedia)
Director General of BBC's Overseas Service
Lieutenant General Sir Edward Ian Claud Jacob GBE, CB (27 September 1899 – 24 April 1993), known as Ian Jacob, was a British Army officer, who served as the Military Assistant Secretary to Winston Churchill's war cabinet and was later a distinguished broadcasting executive, serving as the Director-General of the BBC from 1952 to 1959. (Wikipedia)
London Calling Asia (Inaugural Broadcast)
Sound from London Calling Asia ( Inaugural Broadcast)
Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell CBE (9 April 1906 – 18 January 1963) was a British politician who served as Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 1955 until his death in 1963. (Wikipedia)
London Calling Asia: The future of socialism
Sound from London Calling Asia: The future of socialism
Herbert Stanley Morrison, Baron Morrison of Lambeth, CH, PC (3 January 1888 – 6 March 1965) was a British politician who held a variety of senior positions in the Cabinet as a member of the Labour Party. During the inter-war period, he was Minister of Transport during the Second MacDonald ministry, then after losing his parliamentary seat in the 1931 general election, he became Leader of the London County Council in the 1930s. After returning to the Commons, he was defeated by Clement Attlee in the 1935 Labour Party leadership election but later acted as Home Secretary in the wartime coalition. (Wikipedia)
Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. Moore also produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper. (Wikipedia)
Sālote Tupou III (born Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu; 13 March 1900 – 16 December 1965) was Queen of Tonga from 1918 to her death in 1965. She reigned for nearly 48 years, longer than any other Tongan monarch. She was well known for her height, standing 6 ft 3 in (1.91 metres) tall in her prime. (Wikipedia)
Gwynfor Richard Evans (1 September 1912 – 21 April 2005) was a Welsh politician, lawyer and author. He was President of the Welsh political party Plaid Cymru for thirty-six years and was the first member of Parliament to represent it at Westminster, which he did twice, from 1966 to 1970, and again from 1974 to 1979. On entering the House of Commons, he famously failed in his attempt to obtain permission to take the oath in the Welsh language. He was the first MP to attempt to do so, but the right to take the oath in any of the UK's native languages was not granted until 1974. His most notable achievement was his successful campaign for the creation of a Welsh-language television channel. (Wikipedia)
William Glyn Hughes Simon (14 April 1903 – 14 June 1972) was a Welsh prelate who served as the Anglican Archbishop of Wales from 1968 to 1971. (Wikipedia)
Templer is best known for implementing strategies that heavily contributed to the defeat of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) during the Malayan Emergency. (Wikipedia)
Sound from George Templer speech in Malayan village
Sir Geraint Llewellyn Evans CBE (16 February 1922 – 19 September 1992) was a Welsh bass-baritone noted for operatic roles including Figaro in Le nozze di Figaro, Papageno in Die Zauberflöte, and the title role in Wozzeck. Evans was especially acclaimed for his performances in the title role of Verdi's Falstaff. He sang more than 70 different roles in a career that lasted from his first appearance at Covent Garden in 1948 to his farewell there in 1984. (Wikipedia)
Mr. George Simpson: Shipping Agent Singapore, British North Borneo, Penang, Malaya, Hong Kong 1948-1980
Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950) was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell.[2] His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitarianism, and support of democratic socialism.[3]
George Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian and South Dakota politician who was a U.S. representative and three-term U.S. senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election. McGovern grew up in Mitchell, South Dakota, where he became a renowned debater. He volunteered for the U.S. Army Air Forces upon the country's entry into World War II. As a B-24 Liberator pilot, he flew 35 missions over German-occupied Europe from a base in Italy. Among the medals he received was a Distinguished Flying Cross for making a hazardous emergency landing of his damaged plane and saving his crew. After the war he earned degrees from Dakota Wesleyan University and Northwestern University, culminating in a PhD, and served as a history professor. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1956 and re-elected in 1958. After a failed bid for the U.S. Senate in 1960, he was a successful candidate in 1962. As a senator, McGovern was an example of modern American liberalism. He became most known for his outspoken opposition to the growing U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. He staged a brief nomination run in the 1968 presidential election as a stand-in for the assassinated Robert F. Kennedy. The subsequent McGovern–Fraser Commission fundamentally altered the presidential nominating process, by increasing the number of caucuses and primaries and reducing the influence of party insiders. The McGovern–Hatfield Amendment sought to end the Vietnam War by legislative means but was defeated in 1970 and 1971. McGovern's long-shot, grassroots-based 1972 presidential campaign found triumph in gaining the Democratic nomination but left the party split ideologically, and the failed vice-presidential pick of Thomas Eagleton undermined McGovern's credibility. In the general election McGovern lost to incumbent Richard Nixon in one of the biggest landslides in U.S. electoral history. Though re-elected to the Senate in 1968 and 1974, McGovern was defeated in his bid for a fourth term in 1980. Beginning with his experiences in war-torn Italy and continuing throughout his career, McGovern was involved in issues related to agriculture, food, nutrition, and hunger. As the first director of the Food for Peace program in 1961, McGovern oversaw the distribution of U.S. surpluses to the needy abroad and was instrumental in the creation of the United Nations-run World Food Programme. As sole chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs from 1968 to 1977, McGovern publicized the problem of hunger within the United States and issued the "McGovern Report", which led to a new set of nutritional guidelines for Americans. McGovern later served as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture from 1998 to 2001 and was appointed the first UN global ambassador on world hunger by the World Food Programme in 2001. The McGovern–Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program has provided school meals for millions of children in dozens of countries since 2000 and resulted in McGovern's being named World Food Prize co‑laureate in 2008. (Wikipedia)
George Frost Kennan (February 16, 1904 – March 17, 2005) was an American diplomat and historian. He was best known as an advocate of a policy of containment of Soviet expansion during the Cold War. He lectured widely and wrote scholarly histories of the relations between the USSR and the United States. He was also one of the group of foreign policy elders known as "The Wise Men". During the late 1940s, his writings inspired the Truman Doctrine and the U.S. foreign policy of containing the USSR. His "Long Telegram" from Moscow in 1946 and the subsequent 1947 article "The Sources of Soviet Conduct" argued that the Soviet regime was inherently expansionist and that its influence had to be "contained" in areas of vital strategic importance to the United States. These texts provided justification for the Truman administration's new anti-Soviet policy. Kennan played a major role in the development of definitive Cold War programs and institutions, notably the Marshall Plan. Soon after his concepts had become U.S. policy, Kennan began to criticize the foreign policies that he had helped articulate. By late 1948, Kennan became confident that the US could commence positive dialogue with the Soviet government. His proposals were dismissed by the Truman administration, and Kennan's influence waned, particularly after Dean Acheson was appointed Secretary of State in 1949. Soon thereafter, U.S. Cold War strategy assumed a more assertive and militaristic quality, causing Kennan to lament what he believed was an abrogation of his previous assessments. In 1950, Kennan left the State Department—except for a brief ambassadorial stint in Moscow and a longer one in Yugoslavia—and became a realist critic of U.S. foreign policy. He continued to analyze international affairs as a faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Study from 1956 until his death in 2005 at age 101. (Wikipedia)
Captain Sir Geoffrey de Havilland, (27 July 1882 – 21 May 1965) was an English aviation pioneer and aerospace engineer. The aircraft company he founded produced the Mosquito, which has been considered the most versatile warplane ever built, and his Comet was the first jet airliner to go into production. (Wikipedia)
Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy,Lord Medway Gathorne
Lord Medway was an assistant at the Sarawak Museum, Sarawak, a British colony on the north-west coast of Borneo, 1956-8. Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, (born 20 June 1933), styled Lord Medway until 1978, is a British zoologist, biologist, naturalist, and peer. Since 1956, he has been active in the fields of ornithology, mammalogy, and zooarchaeology, and has influenced research and education in Southeast Asia. His career focus was on swiftlets and other small Southeast Asian birds, as well as on mammals, including orangutans.He is the author of Wild Mammals of South-East Asia (1986), Wonders of nature in South-East Asia (1997) and Swiftlets of Borneo: Builders of Edible Nests (2002) and Key Environments: Malaysia (2013), which had a foreword from Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. (Wikipedia)
Frederick William Mulley, Baron Mulley, PC (3 July 1918 – 15 March 1995) was a British Labour Party politician, barrister-at-law and economist. (Wikipedia)
A speaker who experienced the harsh conditions of building the Burma-Siam Railway during World War II
Charles Frank Byers, Baron Byers, OBE, PC, DL (24 July 1915 – 6 February 1984) was a British Liberal Party politician who later became a life peer and Privy Councillor. (Wikipedia)
Ernest Lush (23 January 1908 – 12 May 1988) was an English classical pianist who was best known as an accompanist. (Wikipedia)
John Enoch Powell (16 June 1912 – 8 February 1998) was a British politician. He served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (1950–1974) and was Minister of Health (1960–1963) then Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) MP (1974–1987). Before entering politics, Powell was a classical scholar. During the Second World War, he served in both staff and intelligence positions, reaching the rank of brigadier. He also wrote poetry, and many books on classical and political subjects. Powell attracted widespread attention for his "Rivers of Blood" speech, delivered on 20 April 1968 to the General Meeting of the West Midlands Area Conservative Political Centre. In it, Powell criticised the rates of immigration into the UK, especially from the New Commonwealth, and opposed the anti-discrimination legislation Race Relations Bill. The speech drew sharp criticism from some of Powell's own party members and The Times, with Conservative Party leader Edward Heath dismissing Powell a day after the speech from his position as Shadow Defence Secretary. In the aftermath of the speech, several polls suggested that 67 to 82 per cent of the UK population agreed with Powell's opinions. His supporters claimed that the large public following that Powell attracted helped the Conservatives to win the 1970 general election, and perhaps cost them the February 1974 general election, when Powell turned his back on the Conservatives by endorsing a vote for Labour, which returned as a minority government. Powell was returned to the House of Commons in October 1974 as the Ulster Unionist Party MP for the Northern Ireland constituency of South Down. He represented the constituency until he was defeated at the 1987 general election. (Wikipedia)
Edward Henry Harold Ward, 7th Viscount Bangor (5 November 1905 – 8 May 1993), was an Anglo-Irish peer, journalist, war correspondent, and author. He worked under the name Edward Ward. (Wikipedia)
Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005), commonly known as Ted Heath, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. Heath also served for 51 years as a Member of Parliament from 1950 to 2001. Outside politics, Heath was a yachtsman, a musician, and an author. Born to a lady's maid and a carpenter, Heath was educated at a grammar school in Ramsgate, Kent (Chatham House Grammar School for boys) and became a leader within student politics while studying at the University of Oxford. He served as an officer in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War. He worked briefly in the Civil Service, but resigned in order to stand for Parliament, and was elected for Bexley at the 1950 election. He was promoted to become Chief Whip by Anthony Eden in 1955, and in 1959 was appointed to the Cabinet by Harold Macmillan as Minister of Labour. He later held the role of Lord Privy Seal and in 1963, was made President of the Board of Trade by Alec Douglas-Home. After the Conservatives were defeated at the 1964 election, Heath was elected as Leader of the Conservative Party in 1965, becoming Leader of the Opposition. Although he led the Conservatives to a landslide defeat at the 1966 election, he remained in the leadership, and at the 1970 election led his party to an unexpected victory. During his time as prime minister, Heath oversaw the decimalisation of British coinage in 1971, and in 1972 he led the reformation of local government, significantly reducing the number of local authorities and creating several new metropolitan counties, much of which remains to this day. Perhaps Heath's most prominent achievement came in 1973, when he led the United Kingdom into membership of the European Communities popularly known as entry to the Common Market (which would later become the European Union) as a member state. Heath had always been a strong supporter of British membership of the EC, and after winning the decisive vote in the House of Commons by 356 to 244 to join, he led the negotiations that culminated in the UK's entry into the EC on 1 January 1973. According to biographer John Campbell, Heath regarded this as his personal "finest hour".Heath's time as prime minister also coincided with the height of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with his approval of internment without trial and subsequent suspension of the Stormont Parliament seeing the imposition of direct British rule. Unofficial talks with Provisional Irish Republican Army delegates were unsuccessful, as was the Sunningdale Agreement of 1973, which led the MPs of the Ulster Unionist Party to withdraw from the Conservative whip. Heath also tried to reform British trade unionism with the Industrial Relations Act, and hoped to deregulate the economy and make a transfer from direct to indirect taxation. However, a miners' strike at the start of 1974 severely damaged the Government, causing the implementation of the Three-Day Week to conserve energy. Attempting to resolve the situation, Heath called an election for February 1974, attempting to obtain a mandate to face down the miners' wage demands, but this instead resulted in a hung parliament, with the Conservatives losing their majority. Despite gaining fewer votes, the Labour Party won four more seats, and Heath resigned as Prime Minister on 4 March after talks with the Liberal Party to form a coalition government were unsuccessful. After losing a second successive election in October 1974, Heath insisted he would continue as leader, but in January 1975, Margaret Thatcher announced she would challenge Heath for the leadership, and on 4 February, she narrowly outpolled him in the first round. Heath chose to resign the leadership rather than contest the second round. Heath returned to the backbenches, where he would remain until 2001. In 1975, he played a major role in the referendum on British membership of the EC, campaigning for the eventually successful "Yes" vote to remain in the Community. Heath would later become an embittered critic of Thatcher during her time as prime minister, speaking and writing against the policies of Thatcherism. Following the 1992 election, he became Father of the House, until his retirement from the Commons in 2001. He died in 2005, aged 89. Heath is one of four British prime ministers never to have married. He has been described by the BBC as "the first working-class meritocrat" to become Conservative leader in "the party's modern history" and "a One Nation Tory in the Disraeli tradition who rejected the laissez-faire capitalism that Thatcher would enthusiastically endorse." (Wikipedia)
Sir Edmund Percival Hillary (20 July 1919 – 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt. From 1985 to 1988 he served as New Zealand's High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal. Hillary became interested in mountaineering while in secondary school. He made his first major climb in 1939, reaching the summit of Mount Ollivier. He served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force as a navigator during World War II and was wounded in an accident. Prior to the Everest expedition, Hillary had been part of the British reconnaissance expedition to the mountain in 1951 as well as an unsuccessful attempt to climb Cho Oyu in 1952. As part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition he reached the South Pole overland in 1958. He subsequently reached the North Pole, making him the first person to reach both poles and summit Everest. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.Beginning in 1960, Hillary devoted himself to assisting the Sherpa people of Nepal through the Himalayan Trust, which he established. His efforts are credited with the construction of many schools and hospitals in Nepal. Hillary had numerous honours conferred upon him, including the Order of the Garter in 1995. Upon his death in 2008, he was given a state funeral in New Zealand. (Wikipedia)
Edmund Charles Blunden CBE MC (1 November 1896 – 20 January 1974) was an English poet, author, and critic. Like his friend Siegfried Sassoon, he wrote of his experiences in World War I in both verse and prose. For most of his career, Blunden was also a reviewer for English publications and an academic in Tokyo and later Hong Kong. He ended his career as Professor of Poetry at the University of Oxford. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature six times. (Wikipedia)
London Calling Asia: Edmund Blunden Reads Concert party busseboom
Dame Edith Mary Evans, DBE (8 February 1888 – 14 October 1976) was an English actress. She was best known for her work on the stage, but also appeared in films at the beginning and towards the end of her career. Between 1964 and 1968, she was nominated for three Academy Awards.
London Calling Asia: An actress and her public
Sound from London Calling Asia: An actress and her public
Wales Sound Archive:Dr Glyn Tegai Hughes
Sir Frank Fraser Darling FRSE (23 June 1903 – 22 October 1979) was an English ecologist, ornithologist, farmer, conservationist and author, who is strongly associated with the highlands and islands of Scotland. He gives his name to the Fraser Darling effect. (Wikipedia)
David Willey (born c. 1933) is a BBC reporter and journalist based in Rome. He has served as Vatican correspondent since 1971, under five Popes. (Wikipedia)
Malik, Adam, Foreign Minister of Indonesia
Volunteer Service Organisation volunteer who went to Sarawak
Siamang, Malaysia, 1969 - David J Chivers: Primate Recordings - Special Collection
Douglas Geoffrey Bridson (21 August 1910 – 19 October 1980), commonly known as D. G. Bridson, was a radio producer and author who became the "cultural boss of the BBC". (Wikipedia)
Leader of the Liberal Party Assembly at Hastings
Edward Clement Davies (19 February 1884 – 23 March 1962) was a Welsh politician and leader of the Liberal Party from 1945 to 1956. (Wikipedia)
Reginald William Winchester Wilmot (21 June 1911 – 10 January 1954) was an Australian war correspondent who reported for the BBC and the ABC during the Second World War. After the war he continued to work as a broadcast reporter, and wrote a well-appreciated book about the liberation of Europe. He was killed in the crash of a BOAC Comet (Yoke Peter) over the Mediterranean Sea. (Wikipedia)
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle ( də GOHL, də GAWL, French: [ʃaʁl də ɡol] ; 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 in order to restore democracy in France. In 1958 amid the Algerian War he came out of retirement when appointed Prime Minister by President René Coty. He rewrote the Constitution of France and founded the Fifth Republic after approval by referendum. He was elected President of France later that year, a position he held until his resignation in 1969. Born in Lille, he was a decorated officer of the First World War, wounded several times and taken prisoner by the Germans. During the interwar period, he advocated mobile armoured divisions. During the German invasion of May 1940, he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders; he was then appointed Undersecretary for War. Refusing to accept his government's armistice with Germany, De Gaulle fled to England and exhorted the French to continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June. He led the Free French Forces and later headed the French National Liberation Committee and emerged as the undisputed leader of Free France. He became head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic in June 1944, the interim government of France following its liberation. As early as 1944, De Gaulle introduced a dirigiste economic policy, which included substantial state-directed control over a capitalist economy, which was followed by 30 years of unprecedented growth, known as the Trente Glorieuses. He resigned in 1946, but continued to be politically active as founder of the Rally of the French People. He retired in the early 1950s and wrote his War Memoirs, which quickly became a staple of modern French literature. When the Algerian War threatened to bring the unstable Fourth Republic to collapse, the National Assembly brought him back to power during the May 1958 crisis. He founded the Fifth Republic with a strong presidency; he was elected with 78% of the vote to continue in that role. He managed to keep France together while taking steps to end the war, much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs (ethnic Europeans born in Algeria) and the armed forces. He granted independence to Algeria and acted progressively towards other French colonies. In the context of the Cold War, De Gaulle initiated his "politics of grandeur", asserting that France as a major power should not rely on other countries, such as the United States, for its national security and prosperity. To this end, he pursued a policy of "national independence" which led him to withdraw from NATO's integrated military command and to launch an independent nuclear strike force that made France the world's fourth nuclear power. He restored cordial Franco-German relations with Konrad Adenauer to create a European counterweight between the Anglo-American and Soviet spheres of influence through the signing of the Élysée Treaty on 22 January 1963. De Gaulle opposed any development of a supranational Europe, favouring Europe as a continent of sovereign nations. De Gaulle openly criticised the US intervention in Vietnam and the "exorbitant privilege" of the US dollar. In his later years, his support for the slogan "Vive le Québec libre" and his two vetoes of Britain's entry into the European Economic Community generated considerable controversy in both North America and Europe. Although reelected to the presidency in 1965, he faced widespread protests by students and workers in May 1968, but had the Army's support and won a snap election with an increased majority in the National Assembly. De Gaulle resigned in 1969 after losing a referendum in which he proposed more decentralisation. He died a year later at the age of 79, leaving his presidential memoirs unfinished. Many French political parties and leaders claim a Gaullist legacy; many streets and monuments in France and other parts of the world were dedicated to his memory after his death. (Wikipedia)
Edmund Comber (8 January 1886 – 1 March 1942),[2] known professionally as Bobbie Comber, was a British comedian, singer and actor.[3]
23 years old at the time of this interview; has completed 2 of a 3-year B.A. course
Stable boy, ploughman, coachman, gardener
House of Lords. He was also know as Lord Hailsham
Head of Seismological Institute, University of Athens
Former Secretary of State for Health and Social Care of the United Kingdom
Aneurin "Nye" Bevan PC (/əˈnaɪrɪn ˈbɛvən/; Welsh: [aˈnəɨ.rɪn]; 15 November 1897 – 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour Party politician, noted for tenure as Minister of Health in Clement Attlee's government in which he spearheaded the creation of the British National Health Service. (Wikipedia)
Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko (Russian: Андрей Андреевич Громыко; Belarusian: Андрэй Андрэевіч Грамыка; 18 July [O.S. 5 July] 1909 – 2 July 1989) was a Soviet politician and diplomat during the Cold War. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1957–1985) and as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1985–1988). Gromyko was responsible for many top decisions on Soviet foreign policy until he retired in 1988. In the 1940s Western pundits called him Mr Nyet ("Mr No") or "Grim Grom", because of his frequent use of the Soviet veto in the United Nations Security Council.Gromyko's political career started in 1939 in the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (renamed Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1946). He became the Soviet ambassador to the United States in 1943, leaving that position in 1946 to become the Soviet Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York. Upon his return to Moscow he became a Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and later First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. He went on to become the Soviet ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1952. As Foreign Minister of the Soviet Union, Gromyko was directly involved in deliberations with the Americans during the Cuban Missile Crisis and helped broker a peace treaty ending the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War. Under the leadership of Leonid Brezhnev, he played a central role in the establishment of détente with the United States by negotiating the ABM Treaty, the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and the SALT I & II among others. When Brezhnev suffered a stroke in 1975 impairing his ability to govern, Gromyko effectively dictated policymaking alongside KGB Chairman Yuri Andropov, Defense Minister Andrei Grechko and Grechko's successor, Marshal Dmitry Ustinov. Even after Brezhnev's death, Gromyko's rigid conservatism and distrust of the West continued to dominate the Soviet Union's foreign policy until Mikhail Gorbachev's rise to power in 1985. Following Gorbachev's election as General Secretary, Gromyko lost his office as foreign minister and was appointed to the largely ceremonial post of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Subsequently, he retired from political life in 1988, and died the following year in Moscow. (Wikipedia)
Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel KT, PC (/ˈhjuːm/; 2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995), styled as Lord Dunglass between 1918 and 1951 and the Earl of Home from 1951 until 1963, was a British statesman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964. He is notable for being the last prime minister to hold office while being a member of the House of Lords, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership. His reputation, however, rests more on his two stints as Foreign Secretary than on his brief premiership. (Wikipedia)
Alan Burgess (1 February 1915 – 10 April 1998) was an English Royal Air Force pilot and author who wrote several biographical and non-fiction books between the 1950s and the 1970s. He wrote biographies of Gladys Aylward, and Flora Sandes, and co-wrote Ingrid Bergman's autobiography. Bergman played Gladys Aylward in the film The Inn of the Sixth Happiness based on Burgess's biography. Having served in the Royal Air Force during World War II, Burgess went on to write The Longest Tunnel: The True Story of World War II's Great Escape, the story of "The Great Escape". (Wikipedia)
Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (; February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American politician and diplomat who was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 until his death in 1965. He previously served as the 31st governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953 and was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in 1952 and 1956, losing both elections to Dwight D. Eisenhower in a landslide. Stevenson was the grandson of Adlai Stevenson I, the 23rd vice president of the United States. Raised in Bloomington, Illinois, Stevenson was a member of the Democratic Party. He served in many positions in the federal government during the 1930s and 1940s, including the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, Federal Alcohol Administration, Department of the Navy, and the State Department. In 1945, he served on the committee that created the United Nations, and was a member of the initial U.S. delegations to the UN. In 1948, he was elected governor of Illinois, defeating incumbent governor Dwight H. Green in an upset. As governor, Stevenson reformed the state police, cracked down on illegal gambling, improved the state highways, and attempted to cleanse the state government of corruption. Stevenson also sought, with mixed success, to reform the Illinois state constitution and introduced several crime bills in the state legislature. In the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections, he was chosen as the Democratic nominee for president, but was defeated in a landslide by Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower both times. In 1960, he unsuccessfully sought the Democratic presidential nomination for a third time at the Democratic National Convention. After President John F. Kennedy was elected, he appointed Stevenson as the United States Ambassador to the United Nations. Two major events Stevenson dealt with during his time as UN ambassador were the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba in April 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. He was still serving as UN ambassador when he suffered a heart attack during a visit to London in July 14, 1965, later dying that day at the age of 65. He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in his hometown of Bloomington, Illinois. (Wikipedia)
Adam Malik Batubara (22 July 1917 – 5 September 1984) was an Indonesian politician, diplomat, and journalist, who served as the third vice president of Indonesia from 1978 until 1983, under President Suharto. Previously, he served in a number of diplomatic and governmental positions, including Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 1977 to 1978, Speaker of the People's Representative Council from 1977 to 1978, Foreign Minister of Indonesia from 1966 until 1977, and president of the United Nations General Assembly from 1971 until 1972. Born in Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra, on 22 July 1917. He grew up relatively comfortably, and was educated at the Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS). He pioneered the establishment of the Antara news agency in 1937, and was an active supporter of Indonesian independence, being put in prison for disobeying the Colonial Government's ban on political assemblies. Towards independence on 17 August 1945, he was involved in the Rengasdengklok incident and the Proclamation of Independence. Following independence, he served in a number of government positions, including as a member of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and as the Minister for Trade. He continued to serve in government, following the fall of Sukarno. Being appointed Foreign Minister in 1966. In 1977, he was elected as Speaker of both the People's Representative Council (DPR) People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). In 1978, he was elected as the 3rd Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia replacing Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX who unexpectedly stated that he was not willing to be nominated again. As vice president, he criticized the government for its increasing feudalism-like structure and rampant corruption, referring it as an "epidemic." In 1983, Malik's term as Vice-President came to an end and he was replaced by Umar Wirahadikusumah. Adam Malik died on 5 September 1984, in Bandung, due to liver cancer. His body was interred in the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. Later, his wife and children established the Adam Malik Museum. He was designated as a National Hero on 6 November 1998 based on Presidential Decree No. 107/TK/1998. (Wikipedia)
Tun Haji Abdul Razak bin Dato' Hussein (Jawi: عبد الرزاق بن حسين; 11 March 1922 – 14 January 1976) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the second prime minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death in 1976. He also served as the first deputy prime minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970. He is referred to as the Father of Development (Bapa Pembangunan). Abdul Razak was the figure responsible for setting up Barisan Nasional (BN), which is the ruling coalition of political parties that held power in Malaysia. Abdul Razak is also renowned for launching the Malaysian New Economic Policy (MNEP). His eldest son, Najib Razak, became the sixth prime minister in 2009; Najib is the first prime minister of Malaysia to be a descendant of a former prime minister. (Wikipedia)
Abdul Haris Nasution (Old Spelling: Abdoel Haris Nasution; 3 December 1918 – 6 September 2000) was a high-ranking Indonesian general and politician. He served in the military during the Indonesian National Revolution and he remained in the military during the subsequent turmoil of the Parliamentary democracy and Guided Democracy. Following the fall of President Sukarno from power, he became the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly under President Suharto. Born into a Batak Muslim family, in the village of Hutapungkut, Dutch East Indies, he studied teaching and enrolled at a military academy in Bandung. He became a member of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, but following the Japanese invasion, he joined the Defenders of the Homeland. Following the proclamation of independence, he enlisted in the fledgling Indonesian armed forces and fought during the Indonesian National Revolution. In 1946, he was appointed commander of the Siliwangi Division, the guerrilla unit operating in West Java. After the end of the national revolution, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the army, until he was suspended for his involvement in the 17 October affair. He was reappointed to the position in 1955. In 1965, an attempted coup occurred, later officially blamed on the Communist Party of Indonesia. Nasution's house was attacked, and his daughter was killed, but he managed to escape by scaling a wall and hiding in the Iraqi ambassador's residence. In the following political turmoil, he assisted in the rise of President Suharto and was appointed Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly. He had a falling out with Suharto, who saw him as a rival, and he was pushed out of power in 1971. Once he was removed from positions of power, Nasution developed into a political opponent of Suharto's New Order Regime, though he and Suharto began to reconcile in the 1990s. He died on 6 September 2000 in Jakarta, after suffering a stroke and going into a coma. His body was interred at Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. (Wikipedia)
Miss Honeyball to Mr. C.Conner - Sender Forwards Letter Received From Batavia
Sender hopes that receiver will attend the meeting to be held in the Ministry of Information in Singapore on the 19th of February to discuss information contained in the telegram they have received from Batavaia.
Mr. Reid (Ministry of Information Batavia) to Mr. Macgregor - Letter From Batavia
Letter Containing Action Plan for the News and Monitor unit Malayasia Broadcasting Corporation operating in Batavia.
Mr. Reid (Ministry of Information Batavia),J.C.S. Macgregor
Mr. J.B. Clark to Mr. Eric Davis - Sender Replies To Receivers Letter
Sender acknowledges receivers thoughts on his short stay in England and that athough it was not as positively as the receiver expected it to be, it has still establsihed a more complete basis of mutual understanding that will help with their future operations.
Mr. C Conner to A.C./ D.E.P - Malay Broadcasting Corporation
Sender corrects titles such as "British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation" or "The Malayan Broadcasting Corporation" to "The Malaya Broadcasting Corporation".
Mr. Eric Davis to J.B. Clark - Letter About The Senders Stay In England
Sender writes to receiver that his short stay in England was not as he hopefuly expected and he must return to more important work.
Mr. Eric Davis to Director General - Cooperation With Singapore
Sender gives receiver number of general principles for efficient work if they were to establish a world network of British Broadcasting Stations.
A.F.N. Thavenot to Mr. Eric Davis - Letter Containing Points To Be Reviewed For The Cooperation With Sinagapore Broadcasting Services
Sender asked receiver to review following points to be discussed on the 10th of December during the Eastern Service Committee meeting as receiver may not be able to attend.
A.F.N Thavenot to Eric Davis - Cooperation With Singapore
Thavenot informs receiver of his request from Mr. Davis for points to be brought up on a meeting to be held. As well as informing the receiver of his request to the foreign office for a representative.
A.F.N. Thavenot to Mr. Broad - Letter To Inform Mr. Broad About The Meeting Of The Eastern Service Committee On The 10Th Of December At 2:30 Pm
Sender informs receiver that the meeting happening on the 10th of December will be about the cooperation with the Singapore Broadcasting Services in order to reach Japan and elsewhere in the Pacific and China.
L.F Rushbrook Williams to Eric Davis - Cooperation With Singapore
Williams requests possible comments or points the sender would like to make in a meeting which will be held on their cooperation with Singapore.
W.R. Reid to Mr. Clark - Letter From Mr. W.R. Reid To Mr. Clark
Sender writes to receiver that the note given to Mr. Davis on the 19th of August 1941 has been acknowledged.
A.F.N Thavenot to - Long-Wave From Singapore To Japan
Thavenot informs receiver that there are no current plans for long wave transmission from Singapore to Japan.
Mr. G.C. Lathem to Mr. W.B. Monson/ Mr. C. Conner/ Mr. de la Valette - Correspondence On The Memorandum Of Draft Constitution
Sender forwards a copy of the telegraph Mr. Scott sent and writes to asks for their views about it.
Mr. G.C. Lathem,Mr. W.B. Monson/ Mr. C. Conner/ Mr. de la Valette,Cyril Conner
Mr. Scott to Ministry of Information - Issues And Solutions With The Ministry Of Information'S Broadcasting Policies
Writer highlights issues and dissatisfaction with the current state of broadcasting in British Malay. He lists changes which should be discussed and put into place in regards to the high power transmitters recently built and the new issues that have arisen from them. As well as the issues with the Ministry of Information's broadcasting policy.
E.C.Robbins to J.C.S. Macgregor - Corresponence On The Memorandum Of Draft Constitution
E.C. Robbins mentions to J.C.S. Macgregor provisions such as Clauses 31 and 33 be given a thought for their own constitution;and there are following points on the Draft Constitution for the Malaya Broadcasting Corporation to be considered. Clauses 3, 10(1), and Clause 26(11).
Miss Honeyball to E.C. Robbins - Correspondence On The Memorandum Of Draft Constitution
Miss Honeyball writes to return the memorandum which was lent to her by a Mr. Latham.
E.C.Robbins to J.C.S. Macgregor - Correspondence On The Memorandum Of Draft Constitution
E.C. Robbins informs Macrgegor that he has not read the Draft Constitution.
J.C.S. Macgregor to E.C. Robbins - Correspondence On The Memorandum On Draft Constitution
Macgregor requests for E.C Robbins to read the draft constitution and give his thoughts.
to - Malaya Broadcasting Corporation (Memorandum On Draft Constitution)
Document outlining the transfer of control within the Malaya Broadcasting Corporation mentions in the incorporations by charter rather than an enactment of the governor and colonial legislature: gives reasons why within British Law
C.Conner to E. Davis - Reply To Scripts And Correspondence On The Effects Of The Invasion Of Holland On Their Work
The sender thanks Davis for previously sent scripts. He also speaks abouts the effects of the invasion of Holland on their plans moving forward.
Ms Gibb to L.W. Hayes - Notice Of Transfer Of Control For All The Engineering Work Connected With Broadcasting In Malaysia
Malaya Broadcasting Corporation now assumes all responsibility and that the Director General of Posts and Telegraphs will no longer exercise control.
J.C.S. Macgregor to L.W. Hayes - Correspondence On The High Power Transmitter In Singapore
Macgregor speaks on the changes made to the scheduling for the building of a high powered transmitter in Singapore. He suggests setting a meeting with a Sir John Pratt to clear up possible issues.
E. Jago to - Forwarding Of Memorandum From The Posts And Telegraph Department
Sender attatches the memorandum made by the Posts and Telegraph Department in light of the war.
to - Broadcasting Developments In Malaya June-December 1939
Writer outlines the progress in the licensing of wireless receiving stations. He gives information on how the war has affected their production.
to Agent for Malaya - Record Of The Report Accepted
Receiver thanks the Agent for Malaya's report and acknowledges it's arrival.
Agent for Malaya to - Updates On The Distribution Of Wireless Receiving Station Licenses In Malaya
The sender outlines the increase of wireless receiving station licenses in various locations across Malaya. He also provides information on increases in the power of their short wave transmitters.
J.C.S Macgregor to - Forwarding Of Documents
Macgregor forwards notes fram the Agent for Malaya
J.C.S Macgregor to - Reply Thanking Sender For New Information
Macgregor thanks the sender for his notes on broadcasting development.
L.W. Hayes to J.V. Roberts - Response To Roberts' Letter
Letter to confirm agreements with J.V. Roberts' proposed changes to their Letter to Malaya
L.W. Hayes to - Alterations To Proposal For Broadcasting In Malaysia
Sender proposes a few alterations which can be made to the proposal in order to include more specific information. Such as the specific names and titles of those involved. Also requests clarification on certain aspects of the document.
J.V. Roberts to L.W. Hayes - Attatches Copy Of Letter Sent To Mr. Kennedy
Roberts attatches the letter previously sent to Mr. Kennedy seeking approval from Hayes.
J.V. Roberts to Mr. Kennedy - Response To A Metteing Held On The 7Th Of September
The sender clarifies and corrects a few errors made in a previous letter with regards to the radio frequncies chosen by the Broadcasting Sub-comittee. He also agrees with the alterations which were proposed in said meeting.
to Director General of Posts and Telegraphs Malaya - Correspondence On Radio Frequencies Available In Malaysia
Sender informs the recipient of the radio frequencies which are available. He informs them of the need to avoid certain frequencies which are currently in use in Madrid.
Director General of Posts and Telegraphs Malaya
L.W Hayes to A.J. Gill - Response To A.J. Gills Previous Letter
L.W.H thanks A.J Gill for his previous attatchment of his response to V.H Winstons letter.
A.J. Gill to L.W. Hayes - Draft Re-attaching Missing Documents
Sender re attatches a reply of his to V.H Winston's letter.
to V.H. Winston - Correspondence On Proposal Of Schedule And Frequncies For The Radio Transmitter In Singapore
Outlines a few issues with V.H. Winston's proposals. Offer solutions to how to best transmit to the Philippines and what had been done in similar situations.
Sir Shelton Thomas to Mr. Clark - Correspondence On The Situation In South Africa And How It Affects The Current Plans For Transmission Towers
Sender admits uncertainty on the situation in South Africa and wishes to wait for more data to be collected so that they may continue their plans.
to Sir Shelton Thomas - Updates On The Situation Regarding The Building Of Radio Transmission Towers In Malaysia And The Union Of South Africa
Attatches a document on the contination of bradcasting operations in Malaysia and the Union of South Africa
to A.J. Gill - Correspondence On The Placements Of The Radio Transmitters In Other Countries
Sender asks for more information with regards to the previous letter. Specifically trying to reach an agreement with the placements of the radio transmitters.
Sir George Lee to Hayes - Correspondence On The Placements Of The Radio Transmitters In Other Countries
Sender gives proposes which countries should have radio transmitters placed in them suggesting that they should be placed in countries with which they already have connections. Rather than ones with which they would need to foster new realtionships.
Sender highlights some issues with V.H. Winston's proposal and offers possible solutions. Specifically with regards to specific frequencies available for transmission.
Sender highlights some issues with V.H. Winston's proposal and offers possible solutions.
V.H. Winston to Hayes - Proposal Of Schedule And Frequncies For The Radio Transmitter In Singapore
Proposal of frequencies and schedule at which the transmitters will operate in Singapore. Done in order to reduce interference.
Hayes to P.H.F George - Correspondence On 1 K.W. Test Transmitter
Letter responding to Mr. George's request for a 1 K.W. test transmitter explaining one is not available. Sender instead attatches other papers which the receiver may find useful
P.H.F George to Hayes - Request For A 1 K.W. Test Transmitter
Letter from unknown sender requesting an 1 K.W transmitter in order to complete field strength tests.
Noel Ashbridge to V.H. Winston - Correspondence On V.H Winston'S Broadcasting Proposal
Response to V.H. Winston's letter regarding soil samples thaking him for his efforts.
V.H. Winston to Noel Ashbridge - Correspondence On V.H Winston'S Broadcasting Proposal
Letter from V.H. Winston assuring Sir Noel on testing taing place and the soil stength samples being collected.
PP/JBC to E.B Bowyer - Correspondence On V.H Winston'S Broadcasting Proposal
Letter attaching comments of the sender on the broadcasting proposal made V.H. Winston. contains context on who and why these comments are relevant.
JBC/EWW to - Correspondence On V.H Winston'S Broadcasting Proposal
Letter attaching comments of the sender on the broadcasting proposal made by V.H. Winston.
Memorandum To The Outline Scheme For Broadcasting Service
Memorandum suggesting that the towers to be built not be under control of the provinces in which they are built but rather a centralised sub-comittee with representatives.
V.H. Winston to - Outline Of Scheme For Broadcasting Service Throughout The S.S And F.N.S
Outlines the plans for building linked broadcasting towers in locations P. Wellesley,Batu Gajah,Kuala Lampour and the Malacca settlement. Outlines possible difficulties and funding plans.
Noel Ashbridge to - On A Telephone Convesation With Mr. Butcher Of Hong Kong
Refers to a conversation between the sender and Mr. Butcher in which they attempt to meet with the P.M.G. of Malaya
Noel Ashbridge to V.H. Winston - Continuation Of Correspondence On Field Measurements
Correspondence on field strength measurements. Informs V.H. Winston that they will continue their work without them.
V.H. Winston to Noel Ashbridge - Reply To Request For Field Measurements Made By N. Ashbridge
V.H. Winston responds to Sir Noel on the time it will take to produce the field strength measurements which he requested.
Noel Ashridge (LWH/GMM) to V.H. Winston - On Field Measurements In Malaysia
Sender requests field measurements from a V.H Winston. This is done to an estimate of 'Service areas'
Noel Ashbridge (LWH/GMM) to - Record Of Telephone Conversation On Broadcasting In Malaya
Sender recounts a conversation with a Mr. Butcher where they discussed the Postmaster General's (a Mr. savage) intention to set up a meeting between them.
to - Malaya'S Reply To Colonial Comittee'S Questionaire
Sender attatches copy of Colonial Report questionnaire. Given to the sender by a Mr. Winston.
Noel Ashbridge (LWH/GMM) to - On A Meeting To Discuss Brocasting In Malaya
Sender writes receiver, attaching documents containing Mr. Winston's suggestions on broadcasting in Malaya. Done preceding a meeting which the reciever and Macgregor(named in letter) have with Mr. Winston. Letter has two policies signed by two different people initals LWH and GMM
British Military Administration to - Message From The British Military Administration To The People Of Malaya
The British Military Administration announces that civilians who voluntarily helped the Japanese forces are to be punished. The text is written both in English and Malay.
John Pitch to John Morris - Memo On The Political Warefare On Malaya
The memo states that they have attached messages from the British Military Administration that are to be released on the end of July.
C. Lawson-Reece to H.O.E.I.D. - Bbc Malay Service Rebroadcasts From New Dehli
The memo discusses the period offered for the Malay rebroadcasts were not satisfactory, and offered to use short distance transmitters from New Dehli to Malaya instead.
C. Lawson-Reece to Director,New Dehli Office - Telegram On The Malay Rebroadcasts
The telegram discusses issues with the cables and scheduling of the Malay rebroadcasts, and suggest they are delayed for four months until new transmitters are available.
C. Lawson-Reece to - Memo On The Discussion Between Lawson-Reece And Major The Viscount Gage
Memo on the Malay rebroadcasts, Liasion Machinery, and Cable Reaction Reports
Major the Viscount Gage to C. Lawson-Reece - Letter As A Response To The Letter Sent On 17Th May 1945
Lawson-Reece responds to the rewording of paragraph ii, agreeing to rephrasing. The rescheduling of the BBC Malaya rebroadcasts are also discussed.
C.E. Sayers to Far Eastern Section PID Foreign Office - Letter On The Bbc Malay Transmissions
The Letter discusses the transmission of Malayan language in Malay, and the change of scheduling for the broadcasts.
C.E. Sayers,Far Eastern Section PID Foreign Office
C. Lawson-Reece to Major the Viscount Gage - Letter Responding To The Letter Sent On May 15Th 1945
Sir Guy Williams suggests to reword the paragraph two in the letter to cover the point.
Sir Guy Williams to C. Lawson-Reece - Letter On The Confirmation On The Meeting Held On The 14Th Of May 1945
The letter discusses the rebroadcasts from the Malaya services,machinery for the coordination of schedules and exchange of information, and the monitoring of reports from the Far East Broadcasts.
C.A.L. Cliffe to C. Lawson-Reece - Memo For The Latest Schedule For The Far Eastern Broadcast Expansion
C. Lawson-Reece to Director, New Dehli Office -
C. Lawson-Reece,Director, New Dehli Office
Julian to C. Lawson-Reece - Telegram On A Suggestion For The News For Malaya
C. Lawson-Reece suggested that the opening announcement be embodied in the news readers script for convenience.
OPD to G.H Tonkin - Telegram On The Suggested Opening And Closing Announcements For The Added Broadcast
G.H Tonkin suggested the opening and closing script and stated that he is of the opinion that the Malay audience do not like hearing a womans voice, and that the script should be read by the news-reader.
C.A.L. Cliffe to W.M. Goatman - Memo On The Schedule For The Eastern Service Broadcast Expansion
Schedule for the added daily broadcast called the Purple Network, going from 1130 to 1145 GMT
OPD to Peter Watson - Telgram On The News For Malaya
The telegram states that the broadcast 1130 GMT slot started 45" late, and that Mr. Smith could not be found, resulting in the broadcasting of the entire bulleting out of time and without policy approval.
A.C. Smith to C. Lawson-Reece - Telegram On The Eastern Service Expansion
The telegram lists down the new frequencies addes, referencing the Memo from May 12, 1944 regarding the expansion of the breadcast hours
A.C. Smith to C. Lawson-Reece - Letter On The Daily Malaya Broadcast And The Expansion Of Easter Services
The letter lists down the new daily schedule of for the Malayan Broadcasts, dividing the week between English and Malay broadcasts. They are also to add an 11:30 GMT broadcast period.
Eastern Service Director to Sir Guy Williams - Telegram On Switch Censors
Sir Guy William states that with reference to Mr. A.C. Smiths note on censor of Malay Service, he has authority to suggest that it is unnecessary to emplou a Switch Censor.
Eastern Service Director,Sir Guy Williams
A.C. Smith to C. Lawson-Reece - Letter On Malay Translators And Staffers
The letter stated that the Ministry is looking for one or two Malay staff to work in England. Redman also suggested a comprehensive vetting process in finding a candidate.
to C. Lawson-Reece - Letter From Lawson-Reece On The Malays Alleged To Be In The Country
Sender states that they have recieved a list of Malays alleged to be in the country, and suggests to go over the list with someone within the department.
L.F. Rushbook Williams to A.C. Smith - Staff Proposal For Instituting A Daily Malay Service
The letter discusses the schedule for service, staff content, and news implications.
A.C. Smith to E.B.D - Schedule For Translated Broadcast For The Translation Staff
The memo states the schedule for the translation staff who are to work two mornings a week, and will be put on special rates as they will be considered as part time employees.
L.F. Rushbook Williams to J.B. Clark - Telegram From L.F. Rushbook Williams On The Suspension Of The Broadcasting Scripts.
L.F. Rushbook Williams apologizes for suspending the dispatch of transcripts to Mr. Baker and says that decisions of that nature will not be made without consultation in the future.
L.F. Rushbook Williams,J.B. Clark,Mr. Baker
J.B. Clark to L.F. Rushbook Williams - Telegram From J.B. Clark On The Broadcasting Scripts Circulated.
J.B.Clark informs L.F. Rushbook that the suspension of the dispatch of scripts were not intelligent as Mr. Bakers group just had not had to respond. He also hopes that the supply will resume.
J.B. Clark,L.F. Rushbook Williams,Mr. Baker
L.F. Rushbook Williams to J.B. Clark - Telegram From L.F. Rushbook Williams On The Broadcasting Scripts Circulated.
L.F. Williams stated that they have sent two scripts per week since the approval that Mr. Baker can have a copy of them, but they have since suspended the dispatch of the scripts due to the lack of response from Mr. Bakers group.
J.B. Clark to - Telegram From J.B Clark On The Circulation Of Broadcast Scripts.
J.B Clark inquires regarding the situation on P.I.D. request. He also states that the Far East Division has also shown interest in the Burmese scripts.
C. Lawson-Reece to John Morris - Telegram From Eastern Services Organizer On The Circulation Of Broadcast Scripts.
C. Lawson-Reece confirms that prior ruling on the circulation of scrips have been relaxed for Mr. Bakers request. He suggested that Mr. Winsteadt choose which scipts to give, and to limit them to three per week.
John Morris to C. Lawson-Reece - Telegram From Eastern Services Organizer On The Circulation Of Broadcast Scripts.
It states that a Mr. Baker was requesting the broadcasting script of Mr.Winsteadt as he is an admirer of his work. The sender then asks if relaxing the rule of circulating manuscripts to private consumers might lead to more requests of the same nature.
Empire Service, Green Network to - Handwritten Note From Empire Service, Green Network
The list of schedule for the day-by-day transmisson in the daily service in Indonesia.
Malayan Broadcasting Corporation to - Handwritten Note From Malayan Broadcasting Corporation
States that the Penang Broadcasting Station has been inaugurated on July 3, 1942.
Development of Far Eastern Services to - Meeting Notes Extract From Development Of Far Eastern Services
It was discussed that the M.O.I. representatives confirmed chief guiding offices for Burmese and Malaya broadcasts.
BBC Eastern Services to - Meeting Notes Extract From Development Of Bbc Eastern Services
It was suggested they increase activity in Far East, including increasing staff and extending coverage.
It was discussed that they do not have adequate number of staff to introduce news bulletins to the Malaya, and it was suggested that they carry new commentaries of newsletters instead.
University of the Air to - Unversity Of The Air Radio Script
Programme 12 radio script for January 6, 1954. Contains The Seagull by Anton Chekhov, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 11 radio script for December 30, 1953. Contains Modern Poetry by C. Day Lewis, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 10 radio script for December 23, 1953. Contains Samuel Butler, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 9 radio script for December 16, 1953. Contains The Golden Ass, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 8 radio script for December 9, 1953. ContainsThe Women of Troy by Euripides, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 7 radio script for December 2, 1953. Contains Modern Poetry C. Day Lewis, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 6 radio script for November 25, 1953. Contains Power of the State, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 5 radio script for November 18, 1953. Contains Portrait of Delius, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 3 radio script for November 4, 1953. Contains Power and the State , going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 2 radio script for October 2, 1953. Contains The Sweetest Wine Makes the Sharpest Vinegar, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
Programme 1 radio script for October 21, 1953. Contains The Reith's Lecture and Plato's idea of the state, going from 10pm to 11:30pm
University of the Air to - Unversity Of The Air Programme
List of programmes for University of the Air from October 21, 1953 to January 6, 1954
Holgath to H.E. Milliken - Letter From Holgath To H.E. Milliken Regarding Their Correspondence From July 23, 1937
Holgath thanks H.E. Milliken for the scripts and acknowledges that they are copyright.
Holgath to W.R. Reid - Letter From Holgath To Reid As A Response To Their Correspondence From June And July.
Holgath states that he has aquired the script from H.E. Milliken and that their committee has completed the preliminary analysis of the local problem.
H.E. Milliken to Holgath - Letter To Holgath Regarding The Records Of School Talks
The letter states that the sender has enclosed the scriped used for the broadcast programmes for schools. It is also stated that the scripts are private information only.
W.R. Reid to Holgath - Letter From W.R.R. Reid To Holgath Respondng To Holgaths Inquiry From June 23, 1937
W.R.Reid responds with the list of apparatus that Holgath may use for the schools in Malaya. He also states that it is not possible to purchase records of school talks but he may be able to load it.
A.D.E.S. to W.R. Reid - Letter From A.D.E.S. To W.R. Reid Regardng Holgath'S Request For Apparatus
A.D.E.S states that Mr. Alway has no list or specific short-wave apparatus that can be used for demonstration at schools but states that they are free to use an all-wave reciever, to be demonstrated by the manufacturer.
W.R. Reid to Alway - Memo From W.R. Reid About Letter From Holgath
W.R. Reid writes to Alway on his observations on the letter recieved from Holgath
Holgath to W.R. Reid - Letter From Holgath Asking For Assistance In Securing Information For The Department Committee.
Holgath inquires about the most suitable recieving set for the use of schools in Malaya, and records for broadcasting lessons for students.
Malayan Information Agency to British Broadcasting Corporations - Memo On Broadcasting Developments In Malaya
The Malayan Information Agency notes the number on licenses throughout the Straits Settlement. It also notes the experimental short wave done one June 19, 1938.
M.A. Frost to E. Jago - Letter From M.A Frost To E. Jago
M.A. Frost notes E. Jago's letter from October 12 1935
E. Jago to M.A. Frost - Letter From E. Jago To M.A. Frost
E. Jago notes that prior to 1930, there were no fifures on Straits Settlements, then attaches the numbers of licences in Malaya
British Broadcasting Corporations Empire Programme Director to E. Jago - Letter From British Broadcasting Corporations Empire Programme Directorto E. Jago
the British Broadcasting Corporations Empire Programme Director expresses that they will contact E.Jago when needed regarding advice on matters in Malaya
British Broadcasting Corporations Empire Programme Director to E. Jago Deputy Director - Letter From British Broadcasting Corporations Empire Programme Directorto E. Jago
C. Lawson-Reece to John Martin - On Key Bbc Employees
A list of names written by C Lawson-Reece for John Martin of important people at the BBC with whom he should get in touch.
C. Lawson-Reece to H.S.A.(and others) - On John Martin, Malaya Planning Unit
C. Lawson-Reece writes to inform everyone of John Martin's plans to take over programming.
Cyril Conner to Norman Collins - On Transmitters, Programming Language
Cyril Conner writes to Norman Collins on supplying transcriptions for the entertainment of the Allied Forces.
Norman Collins to J.M.L Grover - On Transmitters, Programming Language
Norman Collins writes to JML Grover on possible locations and planning for new shortwave and mediumwave transmitters. He also states, on programming language, that temporarily they should cater their entertainment programming to domestic armed forces, therefore in English.
Letter from the War Office - on Civil Affairs Broadcasting and Transmitting Stations
Norman Collins notes some issues arising with the erection of Transmitting Stations. He also calls for an investigation into the issue.
Hughes to Secretary of State for India - Cypher Telegram - On Singapore Radio Broadcasts
Hughes writes to inform the office of India's Secretary of State that broadcasts will start from Singapore.
G. Ivan Smith to Pacific Service Director - On Pacific Service Scheduling
G Ivan Smith recommends the recipient (Pacific Service Director), go over the Pacific Service Schedule with John Martin, along with other background information Martin might need for his new position in Malaya.
Interview Transcript - on John Martin, Malayan Broadcasting
Norman Collins notes down some conclusions arrived at during his discussion with Captain John Martin. Topics discussed include broadcasting to forces, Army Welfare Services, Radio SEAC 100 k/w, transcriptions, and shortwave stations.
Fearnley to W.M. Goatman - On Radio Frequencies
V. Stocken to OEID (Mr. Underdown) - On Recording Radio Singapore
V Stocken notes that Singpore radio will be sent to and recorded by Broadcasting House on Friday, 7th of December.
W.M. Goatman to H.C. Fenton - On Singapore Radio'S Requests
WM Goatman notes the actions that have been taken in response to Singapore Radio's requests: 1.On time signals 2. On sending program information by airletter 3. on John Martin's information 4/5. On notifications.
Irene M. Elford to H.C. Fenton - On Frequency Changes
Irene Elford copies HC Fenton's telegraph to WM Goatman informing him that the frequency changes in his area will cease.
W.M. Goatman to H.C. Fenton - On Arrival Of John Martin In Singapore
WM Goatman notes John Martin's arrival in Singapore.
W.M. Goatman to Irene M. Elford - Despatch Of Cable On Schedule Changes
Copy of HC Fenton's telegraph on schedule changes.
H.C. Fenton to W.M. Goatman - On Schedule Changes
HC Fenton writes to WM Goatman informing him of schedule changes on October 15.
M.A. Quicke to H.C. Fenton - On Frequency Changes
M.A. Quicke copies HC Fenton's telegraph to WM Goatman informing him that the frequency changes in his area will cease.
H.C. Fenton to W.M. Goatman - On Frequency Changes
HC Fenton writes to WM Goatman informing him that the frequency changes in his area will cease.
W.M. Goatman to D.O.P.S, G.O.S.D, D.M.S, A.D.P - On John Martin'S Job Title
W.M. Goatman writes to several BBC employees, informing them of John Martin's title change in the Printing and Publicity Department.
John Martin to W.M. Goatman - On Program Services, Etc
John Martin writes to WM Goatman, making the following requests: 1. Program Information Service & Publicity 2. Programs Rebroadcast 3. Scripts 4. London Transcription Recordings
Letter To John Martin On Scripts And Publicity Services (Incomplete)
The writer responds to several requests made by John Martin, including inquiries about Publicity Services and requests for scripts of past programming. Letter is incomplete due to missing pages.
Radio Malaya News (Volume 1, Dated May 13-26 1946)
A copy of Radio Malaya News Volume 1, a newsletter about broadcasting and other affairs pertaining to Radio Malaya.
C.F.G. Max-Muller to H.C. Fenton - On "Radio Malaya News" Volume 1
CFG Max-Muller writes to John Dumeresque and others informing them that he has receieved Radio Malaya News Volume 1, he also suggests that others read the document and sends it along with the telegraph.
J.B. Clark to John Dumeresque - On "Radio Malaya News" Volume 1 And Personal Matters
JB Clark writes to thank Dumeresque and commend him on the production of Radio Malaya News Volume 1. He also notes a few personal matters.
Irene M. Elford to John Dumeresque - On "Radio Malaya News" Volume 1
Irene Elford writes to thank John Dumeresque for sending her a copy of Radio Malaya News
British Broadcasting Corporations Empire Programme Director
Broadcasting to Malaya A – Z (from Misc A-Z files) E1 1063 BBC to Malaya 1944-54
Terrence Cooper to BBC Far Eastern Service - on a proposed two way exchange broadcast
The letter proposes that the broadcast will have a predetermined topic of discussion, with a suggested focus on "Law and the Citizen". Specific topics include Habeas Corpus, "the Rights of the Individual Against the State", and "Presumption of Innocence"
A proposal by Terrence Cooper to Peter Albany of the BBC Far Eastern Service suggesting a "two way exchange" broadcast between the BBC radio studio in London and a radio Malaya studio
Brian Denney of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terrence Cooper of London Calling Asia - on broadcast location
Brian Denney, responding to Terrence Cooper on behalf of Peter Albany (to whom Terrence Cooper's original proposal was addressed), asks for clarification about whether his proposed two way exchange broadcast will be between Kuala Lumpur and London or London and Singapore.
Brian Denney of the BBC Far Eastern Service responds to a proposal made on July 4, 1958 by Terrence Cooper of London Calling Asia
A despatch of cable for Terrence Cooper of London Calling Asia, BBC London
Terrence Cooper to BBC Far Eastern Service - on a proposed two way exchange broadcast (Item Designation BBC_301)
Brian Denney of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terrence Cooper of London Calling Asia - on Proposed Speaker
Brian Denney recounts an exchange he had with Bert Read, Radio director of Radio Malaya to Terrence Cooper of BBC London. Bert Read suggests that one of the new Malay Justices could serve as a potential speaker for their broadcast. No name is given as of yet.
Brian Denney proposes a potential speaker for the London Calling Asia two way exchange broadcast with Radio Malaya.
Terrence Cooper to BBC Far Eastern Service - on a proposed two way exchange broadcast (Item Designation BBC_300)
Sunday Wilshin of BBC London to Brian Denney of BBC Far Eastern Services
Sunday Wilshin, English Program Organizer for East and Far East Services, responds to Brian Denney on Terrence Cooper's behalf. She lets him know that Terrence Cooper is on leave but encourages him to continue with the proposal outlined in document designated BBC_303
Sunday Wilshin responds to a telegraph sent by Brian Denney on Terrence Cooper's behalf.
Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terrence Cooper of BBC London - on expenses and potential speakers
Peter Albany proposes a potential speaker for the London Calling Asia joint broadcast with Radio Malaya; a Chief Justice from Ipoh named Justice Syed Sheh bin Syed Hassan Barakbah. He also inquires into a speaker fee for the contributors as well as potential coverage for expenses.
Peter Albany, Head of Service for BBC Far Eastern Services, writes to Terrence Cooper of London Calling Asia, BBC London in regards to their potential joint program.
Terence Cooper of BBC London to Brian Denney of BBC Far Eastern Services - on potential producers
Terrence Cooper writes to Brian Denney, asking who he might be able to send the London speaker's comments to at Radio Malaya. He also sets a deadline of September 3rd, 1958 for the Malaysian speakers comments to be sent to him.
Potential producers on the Malaysian end of the broadcast, and a tentative deadline is set for September 3rd, 1958
Despatch of Cable (on prospective budget)
Cable dispatch from Irene Elford stipulating a budget of 25 Guineas to cover expenses
Terence Cooper of BBC London to Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services - on budget allocation
Terence Cooper writes to Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services. He informs Albany about the 25 Guinea budget for fees and expenses that has been allocated for the project. He also suggests some openers for the Radio Malaya contributor.
Budget allocation for the two way broadcast, suggested opening phrases for Radio Malaya contributor
Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terence Cooper of BBC London - on speaker cancellation
Peter Albany informs Terence Cooper that the Malaysian judge previously tapped to participate in the program has dropped out do to work pressure. He goes on to suggest potential replacements and suggests that the broadcast be delayed as well.
The potential speaker for the 2 way broadcast is now no longer able to take part.
Irene M. Elford of BBC London to Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services - on broadcast date
Irene Elford of BBC London urges Peter Albany not to delay the broadcast date, and asks Albany to contact potential replacements as quickly as possible
Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terence Cooper of BBC London - on replacement speaker and date of tape delivery
Peter Albany writes to Terence Cooper that a replacement speaker has been secured, LCA Mohammed Suffia Bin Hashim. He also notes the topics he will be covering, and that the tape will arrive at the BBC London offices on the 11th of September 1958
Replacement speaker and date of tape delivery
Despatch of Cable - on replacement speaker
A cable dispatch informing Terence Cooper of the telegraph sent on September 7, 1958 (item designation BBC_311)
Terrence Cooper to BBC Far Eastern Service - on a proposed two way exchange broadcast (Item Designation BBC_301), Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terence Cooper of BBC London - on replacement speaker and date of tape delivery (Item Designation BBC_311)
Telegraph noting a potential time and date for Victor Mishcon (the BBC contributor to the project) to record his statements
Suggested date and time for recording (BBC London)
Terence Cooper of BBC London to Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services - on chosen BBC London contributor
Terence Cooper writes to Peter Albany about his chosen speaker for the BBC London side of the broadcast: Victor Mishcon, solicitor and former chairman of the LCC. He also gives a tentative date of September 19th for the delivery of his comments on tape and requests that Albany arrange for Radio Malaya's responses to be sent by air as soon as possible. He also informs Albany that the recordings will be broadcast over the circuit as an alternative to waiting for the tapes of Mishcon's statements to arrive, allowing for Radio Malaya to record their responses at an earlier date.
Chosen BBC London contributor, expected date of delivery for his comments and Radio Malaya's responses
Terence Cooper of BBC London to HFES - on suggested schedule
Terence Cooper suggests that the programme be linked on the 18th of September after Radio Malaya records their contributions on the 16th
Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terence Cooper of BBC London - on recording accommodations
Peter Albany writes to BBC London that they can accommodate recording of the Radio Malaya contribution over circuit
Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terence Cooper of BBC London - on tape dispatch
Peter Albany notes via telegram that their recording has been dispatched via air (flight number BA793)
Document confirms receipt and recording of Radio Malaya's tape on September 15, 1958.
Terence Cooper writes to Peter Albany to let him know that the tape of Mishcon's comments (the BBC London contributor) has been sent and will arrive in Singapore on British Airlines flight 715/18. He also notes that Suffia's responses from Radio Malaya should arrive on Monday at the latest.
BBC London tape sent via air, Radio Malaya responses due Monday, September 22 1958
Contents of Mishcon tapes and receiving address for CP Albany
Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services to Terence Cooper of BBC London - on Suffia Tape
Peter Albany writes to Terence Cooper that Suffia's responses have been recorded and sent to Cooper via flight EM533, with expected arrival in London on September 21, 1958
Document confirms receipt and recording of Radio Malaya's tape on September 22, 1958.
Terence Cooper of BBC London to Peter Albany of BBC Far Eastern Services - on successful broadcast
Terence Cooper writes to Peter Albany that the broadcast was successful, and that a copy of the program could be sent to the BBC Far Eastern Service offices for it to be broadcast as a special program.
Two way programme was broadcast successfully
Terence Cooper of BBC London to Brian Denney of BBC Far Eastern Services - on budget allocation
Terence Cooper writes to Brian Denney of BBC Far Eastern Services. He notes that a budget of 20 Guineas has been allocated for expenses. He also notes that because of a delay, Radio Malaya's recording of Mishcon's comments over circuit had failed.
Budget allocation and failed circuit recording
J.B. Clark to H.S.A. on Broadcasting Appointment
J.B. Clark notes that; a) They were asked by the government to take over responsibilities on Far Eastearn Broadcasting Services now based in Singapore. b) There is no detailed considerations on the date when they will take on the responsibilities nor is there on staffing needs and other arrangements. c) J.B Clark recommends that the circumstances not influence any action they take as the Foreign Office remains the responsible body. d) J.B Clark notes that should they take on any responsibilities, they should consider staffing heads for the UK, contract staff, and local staff.
Letter from the Borneo Broadcasting Services Co. to the BBC London
The Borneo Broadcasting Services Co. writes to the BBC regarding the reception in the radio station in preparation for BBC taking on responsibility in the British Far Eastern Broadcasting Service, Singapore, and the possibility of changing broadcasting schedules.
Letter from the Borneo Broadcasting Services Co. to the BBC London on broadcasting schedules and station reception
Tangye Lean to C.O.S. - on Listener Research
Tangye Lean writes to request for updated listener information on the following subjects: a) Number of short and medium wave sets in the territories b) Estimate of the nature and influence of the audiences c) The possibilities of arranging relays over local stations d) The extent of Russian and Chinese broadcasting in the territories with the purpose of extending service of BBC Far Eastern Services to a few other countries.
BBC Folder E1 1063 B Cover Page (Item Designation BBC_500)
Cyril Conner, Head of Overseas Programme Services writing to H.G Gray of the Borneo Broadcasting Services
Cyrill Conner notes that; a) It is substantial matter to have additional engineers and staff to do an all-day broadcast for the British Far Eastern Broadcasting Services. b) There is no chance at the present to do the request because of the aforementioned factors.
Cyril Conner, Head of Overseas Programme Services responding to H.G Gray of the Borneo Broadcasting Services regarding their request to change broadcasting schedules
Telegraph from Head of Overseas Programme Services to J.B. Clark
Head of Overseas Programme Services responds to the request to broadcast news mid-day be resumed, and that the there are too many difficulties to bring transmissions. J.B. Clark referred to as D.D.D.S.
Telegraph from Head of Overseas Programme Services to J.B. Clark (referred to as D.D.D.S.) regarding the attached request to Sarawak regarding broadcast schedules
R Benwit to Far East Broadcasting Service - on Visit to Malaya Guerrillas
R Benwit reports to BBC Far Eastern Broadcasting Services on Malaya Guerrilla fighters. He notes the following impressions: a) Radio in War Time b) Present Listening c) Interest in Radio d) Knowledge of Standard Chinese e) Present Audience Requirements f) Political Observations
Radio Malaya Monitoring Service - "Monitoring Digest", December 8, 1949
A daily report on listener numbers and general status for Radio Malaya, dated December 8, 1949. The report covers the following topics (9 pages): a) Delegation to Asian Women's Conference in Peking b) Report on Communist China c) Report on Vietnam c)
Asher Lee to Overseas Liasion Officer - Liasion with Radio Malaya (Attached Letter)
Asher Lee writes a clarification on his previous letter (Item Designation BBC_507) asking the receiver to copy his letter to Peter Albany
Asher Lee to C.P. Albany - on Audience Research
Asher Lee writes to Peter Albany attempting to liaise on audience research. He notes that his office has drafted a questionnaire to distribute at the British Far East Broadcasting Services office in Singapore.
Ivor Thomas to BBC Far Eastern Services - on Audience Research
Ivor Thomas opts out of intervening on matters of Audience Research, suggesting that H.W. Jackson be approached for this purpose instead.
Diana Badder to Head of Broadcasting, BBC Far Eastern Services - on Ivor Thomas' Leave of Absence
Diana Badder writes to inform HBFEBS that Ivor Thomas is on leave, and will return in two weeks.
Telegraph from the Head of Overseas Programme Services to C.C.S., H.C.S., A.H.C.S., H.O.P.S.
Head of Overseas Programme Services notes that there is a loss of direct listeners of the BBC. It also notes that the loss is most likely due to the listeners switching to Rediffusion Service, which they suspect to be American.
Telegraph from the Head of Overseas Programme Services on the British Council Letter from Singapore
Ivor E Thomas to HW Jackson - on a Potential Listening Survey
Ivor Thomas writes to coordinate arrangement of a survey of Radio Malaya listeners.
Letter from Deputy Director L.D. Whitley to Assistant Circulation Manager G.E. Rush
L.D. Whitley relays the content of a letter she received stating that many people do not listen to the British radio as they need a powerful set to pick it up. It also notes that people in Singapore are listening to Rediffusion instead, which mostly broadcasts American items.
Letter from Deputy Director L.D. Whitley to Assistant Circulation Manager G.E. Rush regarding the loss of listeners of the BBC in Singapore
HW Jackson to Ivor Thomas - on Audience Research Unavailability
HW Jackson writes to Ivor Thomas to inform him that Radio Malaya lacks the funds and staff to conduct a listener survey (in reference to BBC_510). Jackson also suggests the matter be discussed further on his return to London later that year.
M. Whitehouse to Acting Head of Overseas Services - on Malayan Broadcasts from London
M. Whitehouse suggests that Newsheets and Letter (BBC_514) be sent back to Ismail Bin Ali of the Malay section of BBC London
Report on Broadcasting Developments in Malaya
The report notes the following; a) There are 23,486 licences issued at the end of the year. b) The new broadcasting Station in Singapore is nearing completion. c) The installation of transmitters and associated apparatus will commence. d) Mr. Davis of BBC has arrived in Singapore and is engaged in survey for the expansion of broadcasting in Malaya.
Report on Broadcasting Developments in Malaya regarding issued listening licences from July to December 1940
Suffian to Ismail Bin Ali - on Radio Tone and Delivery, Opportunities for Malay personalities on the radio
Suffian writes to Simail Bin Ali about what is considered an acceptable broadcast tone for British audiences. He notes that British audiences prefer a calm and collected tone for their broadcasts. However he claims that since these Radio Malaya broadcasts are intended for Malay audiences it might be better the tone matches the preferences of those audiences, which is closer to the French or American style of broadcasting (urgent and declamatory). He also notes that Malays are not often trusted to appear on the air or take charge of their own broadcasts. He notes that in Chinese and Japanese occupied areas Malays are employed and are more effective broadcasters for Malaysian audiences. He says this matches the general sentiment of the Malayan population in British Malaya, and that unless something is changed, they will continue to prefer other stations.
Letter from R. Scrivener to J.B. Clark on providing facilities for NBC radio
R. Scrivener discusses that it was decided that it was desirable to persuade the American Newspaper Correspondence to provide facilities in Malaya. R. Scrivener also notes that he would be glad to hear J.B. C lark's views of the matter.
R. Scrivener writes to J.B. Clark regarding the problem on providing facilities for NBC radio correspondence over British Far Eastern Broadcasting Station
Letter from P.L. Carter to Nigel Gaydon Esq.
P.L Carter notes that recording facilities are available in Singapore, whence discs could be flown to the the United States. He also notes that the only broadcasting facilities are available from the British Far Eastern Broadcasting Station. Copies of the letter will also be sent to Singapore Tokyo, and Moorland.
Letter from P.L. Carter to Nigel Gaydon regarding facilities for American Correspondence
Letter from David Crichton to P.L. Carter. Esq.
David Crichton notes that a) They received P.L. Carters previous letter stating that transmitters might be available for visiting Americans at the British Far Eastern Broadcasting Station b) Baker, who is head of the BFEBS, stated that it is not BBCs policy to offer broadcasting facilities and wonders if that has been cleared with BBC London.
Letter from David Crichton to P.L. Carter. Esq. regarding American journalists visiting Malaya
BBC Director (Department of Broadcasting) to R.J. Baker - on Listener Research
The Director of the Department of Broadcasting responds to a letter from RJ Baker about listener research, offering some help from BBC London in their efforts to conduct more thorough listener surveys at Radio Malaya
WR Baker to H.O.S.A - on Radio Malaya's Monitoring Reports
WR Baker sends a copy of Radio Malaya's Monitoring reports to HOSA, asking if they would like to be added to the distribution list for these daily "Monitoring Digests" he notes that they would cost $1.50 to ship and this cannot be covered by the Far East Broadcasting Service's office. (The Monitoring report is designated BBC_606)
J.B. Clark notes that the right outlet for the NBC correspondents to use might be the radio telephone circuit. He also notes that since the British Far Eastern Broadcasting Station is an external service to Malaya, it might be ideal to approach Radio Malaya.
Letter from J.B. Clark to R. Scrivener on offering the broadcasting facilities at the British Far Eastern Broadcasting Station
Dumeresque to Ivor Thomas - on Program Language
A telegraph asking if the programme will be in the Malay language
Ivor Thomas confirms the 1235 broadcast will be in the Malay Language (in reply to BBC_616)
Memo from Cyril Conner to British Far Eastern Broadcasting Station
Cyril Conner states that there is no policy regarding offering facilities to commercial broadcasting services, and that the facilities are open to American correspondents.
Memo from Cyril Conner regarding offering facilities to American correspondents
British Far Eastern Broadcasting Station
Telegraph from W.R. Baker, Head of Service to Head of Overseas Programme Service
W.R. Baker acknowledges the memo from Cyrill Conner regarding offering facilities to American correspondents and states that there has been a misunderstanding.
Facilities for Commercial Broadcasting Station
Telegraph from Head of Service to Head of Overseas Programme Service
It is noted on the telegraph that David Crichton, First Secretary of the Commissioner Generals Office has confirmed that Radio Malaya is offering all of their available facilities to American Radio correspondents.
Facilities for Commercial Broadcasting Organizations
Interview with Major S. Lack, Army Welfare, War Offices
Major S. Lack expressed disappointment in the interview regarding the lack of broadcast hours for forces in Malaya, specifically during 7 to 8:30 and 12 and 2:30 local time. It also notes that Major S. Lack asked if the BBC can consider providing service during those periods.
Interview with Major S. Lack on Forces Broadcasting
C. Lawson-Reece to OLO - on David Kennard
C Lawson-Reece writes to ask if David Kennard can use BBC facilities to study television programme techniques, given that the Americans have already offered similar facilities
Dumeresque expresses his gratitude for Conner Broadcasts London's cooperation on the Macdonald broadcast
Telegraph from J.B. Clark, Deputy Director, Overseas Services to Forces Broadcasting
J.B. Clark advices the Overseas Services to approach Radio Malaya regarding special services for the Forces in Malaya. He also notes that the British Far Eastearn Services only operates in short wave length which may be unsuitable for internal services.
J.B. Clark regarding the interview with Major S. Lack on broadcasting schedules
Cyril Conner to WR Baker - on "Britain Through Malay Eyes" Rebroadcast
Cyril Conner writes to WR Baker, informing him that no action was needed on his end in regards to the rebroadcast of their "Britain through Malay eyes" program. She notes she only meant to inform him of the broadcast but in the future, the liaison between Radio Malaya and BBC Far Eastern Services is best done through London.
Letter from C.P. Albany - Head of Service BBC Far Eastern Broadcasting Services to H.G.O.S.
It is noted that there was a request from the Officer in charge to delay broadcast from Variety Programmes by 6 hours.
Delayed Broadcast from RAF Broadcasting System, Changi
Telegraph from Ivor Thomas to the Head of British Far Eastern Broadcasting Services
Mr. Thomas notes that they cannot authorize the recording of a BBC News bulletin for a delayed broadcasting 6 hours after. However, a 1 hour delay can be consdered.
Delayed Broadcasts by R.A.F. Broadcasting System, Changi
Letter from E. Jago, Deputy Agent to J.B. Clark Esq.
E. Jago notes the interesting resources in Malaya, and that one of the objects of the government when establishing their agency was for the general public to know more t=of the Malaya.
E. Jago writes to J.B. Clark to request more program on Malayan life
FN Lloyd Williams to Ivor Thomas - on broadcasting in English schools in Malaya
Lloyd Williams writes to Ivor Thomas, enclosing three copies of the broadcast schedule for English schools in Malaya.
Dispatch of Cable - Irene M Elford to WR Baker - on "Britain through Malay eyes" Rebroadcast
Irene M Elford writes to WR Baker to inform him of the rebroadcast of the "Britain through Malay eyes" program.
WR Baker to Irene Elford - on Relay of BBC Malay Program by Radio Malaya
WR Baker writes to Irene Elford about the rebroadcast of the "Britain through Malay eyes" Program. He informs Ms. Elford of a request by Pascoe Thornton to help feed and rebroadcast the program through Radio Malaya.
Ivor Thomas to FN Lloyd Williams - on English School Broadcasts in Malaya
Ivor Thomas writes Lloyd Williams to thank him for the broadcast schedules for English schools in Malaya, he notes that he has already forwarded them to H.C.S., Sec. S.B.C, and S.B.M.
Ivor Thomas to H.C.S, S.B.C., S.B.M - on Malayan School Broadcasting
Ivor Thomas informs the head office on Norman Lloyd Williams' schedule for broadcasts in English schools in Malaya for 1949.
Person whose name or office bears the initials HFES
Person whose name or office bears the initials H.S.A.
Person whose name or office bears the initials D.K.B
Person whose name or office bears the initials C.O.S
Person whose name or office bears the initials A.H.C.S.
Person whose name or office bears the initials H.C.S.
Person whose name or office bears the initials C.C.S.
Acting Controller, (Overseas Services), London
The Empire News Editor, B.B.C., Broadcasting House
Person whose name or office bears the initials H.O.S.A
Person whose name or office bears the initials H.G.O.S.
Person whose name or office bears the initials S.B.M
Person whose name or office bears the initials S.B.C.
Three people have the title O.L.O, R.J. Baker, Ivor E. Thomas, and Irene M. Elford
Head of Service, British Far Eastern Broadcasting Service
Acting Controller (Overseas Services), London
Director of External Broadcasting, BBC London
Assistant Director of Publicity (Overseas)
English Program Organizer, East and Far East Services
Overseas Services Establishment Director
Person whose name or office bears the initials PP
Person whose name or office bears the initials PJO
Program Director, Department of Broadcasting, Singapore
Information Policy Department, Foreign Office
Person whose name or office bears the initials OPD
Sir Noel Ashbridge KBE (10 December 1889 – 4 June 1975) was an English engineer who played a key role in the early technical development of the British Broadcasting Corporation.
Major/Malay Editor, Political Intelligence Department
Referred to as LFW with PJO (LFW/PJO) in some texts
Deputy Director of the Periodicals Department
Program Director, Printing and Publicity Department, Malayan Broadcasting Unit, Singapore
Director, Department of Broadcasting, Singapore
Referred to as JBC (PP/JBC and JBC/EWW) in some texts
Person whose name or office bears the initials H.O.E.I.D.
Regional Services Administrator and Liasion
Director of Schools Broadcasting, Department of Broadcasting, Malayan Union and Singapore
Person whose name or office bears the initials E.B.D
Sometimes also referred to as Deputy Agent
Person whose name or office bears the initials D.E.P
Referred to in the text as C. Conner and Mr. Conner
Head of Service, BBC Far Eastern Service
Sometimes referred to as Paul Albany. Title can sometimes be referred to as Head of Broadcasting. Far Eastern Broadcast Services or Head of British Far Eastern Broadcasting Services
Office of the Far Eastern Service Director
Senior Programming Assistant, BBC Far Eastern Service
External Broadcasting Audience Research Officer
Person whose name or office bears the initials A.D.E.S.
Burmese and Malay Editor, Eastern Services Broadcasts
In a recent discovery, a collection of religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house has shed light on the shamanic, animistic faith of the community. This traditional music, reportedly given by a tiger spirit to a chief in Ulu Nenggiri in Kelantan, carries a significant message that led his group to establish a new settlement at Ajin, near the border of Cameron Highlands. This remarkable find provides insight into the spiritual beliefs and cultural practices of the Temiar people.
Song was given by a tiger spirit to a chief in Ulu Nenggiri in Kelantan. Its message led his group to make a new settlement at Ajin, just over the border of Cameron Highlands
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house. Polyphonic singing, accompanied with beating of membranophone.
1CS0087301 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR; 9CS0021027 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR
1CS0087301 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1; 9CS0021027 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house [shamanic, animistic faith]
Recording of "Dalam guni" features religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house, reflecting the shamanic and animistic faith of the community. The music conveys a message from the spirit of the hills to a shaman in Ulu Perak, telling the story of a sack of rice that was buried in the ground and resulted in a very rich plantation.
Dalam guni, or inside the sack, conveys the message when the spirit of the hills told a 'hala' [shaman] in the Ulu Perak that once upon a time a sack of rice was buried in the ground, and a very rich plantation resulted
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house. Mixed chorus singing with call and response, alongside the steady beating of membranophone
1CS0087305 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR; 9CS0021023 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR
1CS0087305 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1; 9CS0021023 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1
In the Ulu Nenggiri region of Kelantan, a member of the AlusTemiar community had a dream in which the spirit of the tiger gave him a song while he and his group were clearing a new area for cultivation. The song was a token of peace, as the tiger spirit was amazed and somewhat frightened by the power of the group to fell large trees. The ritual music, rooted in the shamanic and animistic faith of the Temiar people, is performed in long-houses and reflects a connection to the natural world and its spirits.
In the Ulu Nenggiri in Kelantan dreamed this song when he and his group were felling a new clearing for cultivation. The spirit of the tiger gave him a song because - "we tigers here are amazed and not a little frightened of the power of you fellows - you even fell the biggest trees. We leave you in peace and give you this song as a token"
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house. Group singing, call and response between, lead and group singers, consisting both male and female singers, accompanied by steady percussive beat.
1CS0087307 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR; 9CS0021021 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR
1CS0087307 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1; 9CS0021021 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1
Recording contains information about the Temiar people and their religious ritual songs and dances, which are performed in a long-house as part of their shamanic, animistic faith. The recording specifically mentions a song given to the shaman, Bah Sain, by the spirit of the wind among the bamboos, which tells the Temiar that the wind in the bamboos is the force that moves the airplanes they see flying in the sky. This information sheds light on the spiritual beliefs and cultural practices of the Temiar tribe from Telom in Pahang.
From Telom in Pahang comes a song given to the 'hala' [shaman] Bah Sain by the spirit of the wind among the bamboos. The song tells the Temiar that the wind in the bamboos is the force that moves the aeroplanes they see flying up in the sky.
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house. Group singing consisting of solo and group vocals, with call and response between each other. Singing is accompanied by beating of drum(membranophone)
Solo and group singing, male and female singers
1CS0087306 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR; 9CS0021022 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR
1CS0087306 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1; 9CS0021022 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1
Recording of Hanjoi Temiar dream music, religious ritual songs and dances are performed in a Temiar long-house, reflecting the shamanic and animistic faith of the culture. The title of the recording is a play on words, representing the disappearing form of a man diving into a pool to catch fish. This variation on the saying "the higher the fewer" conveys the theme of disappearance and transformation within the music and rituals of the Temiar people.
Title is a play upon words based on the disappearing form of a man who has dived into a pool to catch fish. His body gets smaller until it disappears. This is a variation on the higher the fewer.
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house. Call and response between solo and group vocals, consisting of male and female singer. Accompanied by the steady beating of membranophone.
1CS0087308 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR; 9CS0021020 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR
1CS0087308 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1; 9CS0021020 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1
Recording "Telei bah peb" refers to the Temiar people's religious ritual songs and dances performed in a long-house in Pahang, Malaysia. The songs are associated with shamanic and animistic faith, and in one particular song, the spirit of a wild banana warns the shaman to collect ripening fruits before they are eaten by civet cats. These ritual songs are an integral part of the Temiar culture and belief system.
Song from the Ulu Telem in Pahang. The spirit of a wild banana warns the 'hala' [shaman] that his group must make haste and collect the ripening fruits before the civet cats eat them
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house [shamanic, animistic faith]. Mixed chorus with call and response (male and female), accompanied by membranophone (Temiar drums).
1CS0087302 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR; 9CS0021026 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR
1CS0087302 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1; 9CS0021026 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1
Recording depicts the religious rituals and songs of the Temiar people, who practice shamanism and animistic faith. The lyrics of the song warn of the potential dangers of contact with outsiders, specifically mentioning the spread of disease brought by white strangers from Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Ipoh. This warning is attributed to the Spirit of the Siku mountain, and it reflects the Temiar's concerns about the impact of outside influences on their community.
While the Temiar were helping to clear the jungles for the hill station of the Cameron Highlands, the Spirit of the Siku mountain warned the 'hala' [shaman] of the possible dangers of contact. The verse of the song runs - " White strangers come from Kuala Lumpur, From Singapore they come, From Ipoh in their motor cars up the Batang Padang, But with them comes disease"
Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house. Mixed chorus, with beating of membranophone.
1CS0087303 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR; 9CS0021025 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR
1CS0087303 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1; 9CS0021025 S1 MALAYA BROADCASTING CORPOR1
Recording features various musical instruments, including a chorus and drum. The chorus and drum cells indicate a combination of vocal and percussive elements in the music. This recording showcases a diverse and dynamic sound with the inclusion of these instruments.
Mixed chorus (male and female), drums and idiophone.
1CL0072087 S2 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0029975 S2 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0030031 S2 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE
1CL0072087 S2 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE1; 9CL0029975 S2 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE1; 9CL0030031 S2 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE1
The musical performance "Dato yuli-alAding" featured a mixed chorus and drum accompaniment, showcasing a blend of vocal and percussive elements. The ensemble brought together diverse musical talents to create a dynamic and engaging experience for the audience.
Ading with mixed chorus (male and female), drums and idiophone
1CL0072087 S1 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0029975 S1 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0030031 S1 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE
1CL0072087 S1 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE1; 9CL0029975 S1 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE1; 9CL0030031 S1 BD1 BBC ARCHIVE1
Selumbang Busu is a traditional musical ensemble featuring mixed chorus, bamboo stampers, and drums. This recording of instruments creates a dynamic and rhythmic sound that is essential to the performance of Selumbang Busu.
Busu with mixed chorus (male and female), bamboo stampers, drum, idiophone
1CL0072087 S1 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0029975 S1 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0030031 S1 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE
1CL0072087 S1 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE1; 9CL0029975 S1 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE1; 9CL0030031 S1 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE1
Busu with mixed chorus, bamboo stampers, drum
In a mixed chorus performance at Jinjang, both male and female singers sang accompanied by the steady beating of membranophone (drums) and idiophone. This combined vocal and instrumental presentation created a dynamic and engaging musical experience.
1CL0072087 S2 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0029975 S2 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0030031 S2 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE
1CL0072087 S2 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE; 9CL0029975 S2 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE1; 9CL0030031 S2 BD2 BBC ARCHIVE1
Male and female singing (mixed chorus, accompanied by steady beating of membranophone (drums) and idiophone
Music (Instrumental)
Radio Programme
1LP0199568 S2 BD5 BBC ARCHIVE; 1LP0199569 S2 BD5 BBC ARCHIVE
1LP0199568 S2 BD5 BBC ARCHIVE1; 1LP0199569 S2 BD5 BBC ARCHIVE1
In a recent interview on the British military base in Singapore, David Smeeton discussed the case for Communist China's membership in the United Nations with Dr. Toh Chin Chye. This discussion took place on September 27, 1965, as part of the This Time of Day program. The interview did not include any additional context or details.
The speaker interviewed on the British military base at Singapore, and on the case for Communist China's membership of the United Nations. Interviewer: David Smeeton. From a programme in the series This Time of Day.rOTN:YHN 1190 \rTXN/TDT:HS 27-Sep-1965 \rANT:None. \rCON:SMEETON David (int) \rTOH CHIN CHYE Dr. (spkr) \r
LISC838083\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 60361d25748d8fc68cad2189
In an interview conducted by Michael Diamond for The World Today (World Service), Tarzie Vittachi, the Director of Forum World Features, discussed the success of General Suharto's new Government in Indonesia. The interview took place on Oct 10, 1967 and focused on the achievements of the government. The asset ID for this interview is 6036290a748d8fc68cb3d102.
The Director of Forum World Features, interviewed on the success of General Suharto's new Government in Indonesia. Interviewer: Michael Diamond (SNF). From The World Today (World Service). OTN:7R 41 H 207 TXN/TDT:OS 10-Oct-1967\rANT:None. \rCON:DIAMOND Michael (int) \rVITTACHI Tarzie (spkr) \r
LISC843772\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6036290a748d8fc68cb3d102
In the Wales Sound Archive, Dr Glyn Tegai Hughes discusses his memories of the war in interviews conducted by Dewi LLWYD as part of a series on the war generation ("Cenhedlaeth y Rhyfel"). The interviews are conducted in the Welsh language. Dr Glyn Tegai Hughes is listed as a contributor with the LISC10599552, and the interviews are cataloged under the Rewind Asset ID: 6035fda8748d8fc68c97d8e3.
Welsh language. Dewi LLWYD interviews Dr Glyn Tegai HUGHES as part of a series about the war generation ("Cenhedlaeth y Rhyfel"). Discussing his memories of the war.\r> \n\nContributors: Dr Glyn Tegai HUGHES LISC10599552\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035fda8748d8fc68c97d8e3
Welsh language interview with Harold Bowen in the Wales Sound Archive discusses his experiences as a prisoner of war in Java, Indonesia during the war. The interview is part of a series on the war generation called 'Cenhedlaeth y Rhyfel' and sheds light on his memories of being held captive. Harold Bowen is the main contributor for this interview, with the asset ID: 6035fa27748d8fc68c9572bb.
Welsh language. Dewi LLWYD interviews Harold BOWEN as part of a series about the war generation ("Cenhedlaeth y Rhyfel"). Discussing his memories of the war as a prisoner of war in Java, Indonesia.\r> \n\nContributors: Harold BOWEN LISC10601585\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035fa27748d8fc68c9572bb
In a news bulletin from March 26, 1949, the complete edition of LP 2200 Hrs News covers a range of events including the results of the Grand National and Boat Race, the Liberal Party Assembly, a speech by Princess Elizabeth, and foreign news. The bulletin highlights a customs treaty between France and Italy, a protest to Czechoslovakia against the expulsion of a British Military Permit Officer, and worsening relations between the Soviet Union and Iran. Additionally, the bulletin includes sports news such as the FA Cup semi-finals and the Rugby Union international between France and Wales. Princess Elizabeth also calls on wartime colleagues to serve again as territorials. The weather forecast for southern England is also included, with the warmest day of the year reaching 67 degrees in London.
Complete edition of LP 2200 Hrs News for Saturday, 26th March 1949. Results of Grand National & Boat Race (first fully televised); Liberal Party Assembly; speech by Princess Elizabeth; foreign news; etc.\r\n\n\rPRE:Headlines: more than 2 million people have seen day's big programme of sporting events; customs treaty between France & Italy been signed; the \rBrussels Treaty powers & the US have issued comunique about minor changes in \rGermany's western frontier. Strong protest to Czechoslovakia against the expulsion of Capt. Wildash (phon.). Clement Davis has told the Liberal \rAssembly at Hastings that the party is stronger & more optimistic than for some time past. Princess Elizabeth has called on wartime colleagues to serve again as territorials. \r \rMain bulletin: fine warm weather - Oxford/Cambridge Boat Race televised throughout for the first time. Crowd of 400,000 saw Russian Hero win the \rGrand National. \rSemi finals of FA Cup. Details. \rFrance beat Wales in Rugby Union international. \rIn Johannesburg, British Heavyweight Boxing Champion Bruce Woodcock beat S. \rAfrican Champion Johnny Rolf by knock-out in the third round. \rTreaty for customs union between France & Italy been signed. Aim is complete economic union. \rPlan to speed up European recovery adopted in Paris today by Organisation for \rEuropean Economic Co-operation. \rBritish car dealers at Geneva Motor Show: competition intense; hampered by slow British delivery dates. \rMinor changes in German frontiers. \rSpain: friendly talks been going on with Portugal about joining NATO. \r6'07" in: Protest to Czech government against expulsion of Capt. Wildash \r(phon.) British Military Permit Officer in Prague. Was questioned in prison for 7 hours. Czechs have said that he took part in terrorist plots against the republic. \rSoviet/Iranian relations worse. \rChinese Communist Radio announcements. \rIndonesia. \rThird & last day of Liberal Party Assembly at Hastings. Report on leader \rClement Davis' speech. Calling for Council of Europe. Approval of NATO. \rPrincess Elizabeth: made speech encouraging ex-ATS women to serve in \rTerritorial Army. \rMore sports news: football league tables & more results. \r \rIn parts of southern England, warmest day this year - 67 degrees in London. \rWeather forecast. \r \rTXN/TDT:LP 26-Mar-1949 \r
In a radio interview with David Willey of the World Service, Malik, the Foreign Minister of Indonesia, discussed the country's foreign policy. The interview took place on November 6, 1969, with no additional annotations.
The Minister interviewed on Indonesia's foreign policy. Interviewer: David Willey (SNF). From Radio Newsreel, World Service. OTN:YFN 48685 \rTXN/TDT:OS 06-Nov-1969 \rANT:None \r
In a collection of radio broadcasts spanning various languages and historical moments, key figures such as Edward Heath, John F. Kennedy, and Margaret Rutherford are featured in interviews and speeches. The recording also includes significant events such as the recovery of the Mercury-Atlas 6 spacecraft and addresses by world leaders like Charles de Gaulle and U Thant. The diverse range of content provides a valuable insight into political and cultural milestones throughout history.
Welsh, English & French language. Snippets of miscellaneous radio broadcasts including speeches and interviews with famous figures, which mark important moments in history.\r> \n\nCOLLECTION OF RADIO BROADCASTS, MAINLY SPEECHES & INTERVIEWS WITH FAMOUS FIGURES INCLUDING: INTVS: Edward HEATH (prime minister, 1970-1974) on his hopes of taking Britain into the European Economic Community (1:04-2:30), John F. KENNEDY (American President) on the problems he will face trying to get his education bill passed (16:30-18:43), Margaret RUTHERFORD (actress) on her career & breakdown (20:11-23:28), Enoch POWELL (politician) on his early life (23:38-27:12), Cledwyn HUGHES (politician) on the reorganisation of local government (33:27-34:44), Glyn SIMON (Archbishop of Llandaff, Cardiff) on his election as archbishop & what the role will bring (38:32-40:57), Geraint Llewellyn EVANS (opera singer) on his career (47:24-50:37),
LISC10676126\n\nINTVS: James GRIFFITHS (Secretary of State for Wales) on his work (52:46-55:11), Ian SMITH (Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia) responding to views that he is an extremist (56:00-58:00), President John F Kennedy on President Sukarno (president of Indonesia) & the conflict between Indonesia & Malaysia (58:08-1:00:08), Indira GANDHI (Prime Minister of India) on the political stability of India (1:00:18- 1:02:54), George THOMAS (Secretary of State for Wales) on not being a fluent Welsh speaker & his priorities for Wales (1:05:06-1:08:03). SPEECHES: Charles DE GAULLE (French President) on Britain entering the European Economic Community (0:01-1:00),
LISC10676373\n\nSPEECHES: Lyndon Baines JOHNSON (American President) following the assassination of John F. KENNEDY (American President) (3:05-4:00), U THANT (United Nations) on the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 (9:54-11:26), Yakubu GOWON (Head of State for Nigeria) on reasons for war against the Republic of Biafra, Nigeria (41:04-42:52), Gwynfor EVANS (politician) on the future of Wales (45:48-47:19), U THANT (United Nations) on the reconvening of the Geneva Conference (51:42-52:34). OTHER BROADCASTS: Mercury-Atlas 6 ("Friendship 7") spacecraft being recovered from the Alantic Ocean by the USS Noa ("Steelhead") warship (18:47-20:08). \t
LISC10678521\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 603601f7748d8fc68c9ab8fb
In London for the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference, Tunku Abdul Rahman, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, was interviewed by Roderick MacFarquhar for the Ten O'Clock programme. They discussed Indonesia's hostility towards Malaysia. The interview took place on July 20, 1964.
Interviewed about Indonesia's hostility towards Malaysia, while in London to attend the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference. Interviewer: Roderick MacFarquhar. From a programme in the series Ten O'Clock. OTN:YLO 43700 \rTXN/TDT:HS 20-Jul-1964 \rANT:None \rCON:MACFARQUHAR Roderick (int) \rRAHMAN Tunku Abdul (spkr) \r
LISC835832\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035e91f748d8fc68c8a7927
In a talk by former Director of the British Museum (Natural History) Sir Gavin De Beer, the existence of Atlantis is questioned. Known facts about Atlantis are outlined, with a suggested location by Professor Angelos Galanopoulos at the University of Athens. Plato's writings on Atlantis are dissected for evidence, with theories ranging from Scandinavia to West Africa debunked. Galanopoulos supports the theory that the disappearance of Atlantis reflects the destruction of Minoan Crete, with a suggested location at Santorin in the Aegean. Carbon 14 tests on remains found at the site are dated at 1500 BC, and a hypothesis is presented that a mistake in reading Egyptian numerals could place the disappearance of Atlantis at 1400 BC. Evidence from other volcanic eruptions is presented to support the theory, with the collapse of Minoan Crete attributed to the eruption at Santorin. Despite the controversy surrounding the date of the eruption, the story of Atlantis is suggested to not be dismissed as a fairy tale. The talk was broadcast on the Third Programme on August 14, 1966.
Atlantis - Fact or Fiction? A talk by the former Director of the British Museum (Natural History). Broadcast in the Third Programme.\r\n\n\rPRE:Outlines known facts about Atlantis as given in Oxford Companion to \rEnglish Literature. Professor Angelos Galanopoulos, Head of Seismological \rInstitute, University of Athens, has provided location for Atlantis. Plato, in Timeas and Crito dialogues, gives more details about Atlantis (370 BC) - recounts what Solon was told in Egypt in 600 BC: a great royal state which sank into ocean 9000 years before; state consisted of many islands, one being metropolis with Temple of Poseidon, one having great plain 3000 stadia long and 2000 stadia wide; an advanced bronze civilisation. Athenian army was destroyed in same cataclysm. Plato was worried by dates and measurements, but believing Solon, placed Atlantis outside Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar) which today is proved to be "quite impossible" a location. Various proofs that ocean floor is quite different from continental surfaces - G.D.H. \rWiseman on basalt evidence, Madagascar and India; Darwin, too, is "quite clear" on this - "It shocks my philosophy to make land". \rAtlantis has been placed in Scandinavia, Heligoland, even West Africa; but textual evidence proves it couldn't be there; nor in Mounts Bay, Cornwall; nor be legendary Land of Lionesse (which is probably Lion in Calvados, \rBrittany). \rGalanopoulos supports theory advanced by K.T. Frost and S. Marinatos - that disappearance of Atlantis reflects destruction of Minoan Crete. Location for lost city - Santorin, islands of Thira and Thirasia, in Aegean 70 miles north of Crete. Demensions of site. Carbon 14 tests on remains found under 100 feet of pumice dated at 1500 BC. Galanopoulos' hypothesis that in Plato's translation or transcription of figures, mistake was made in reading Egyptian numerals - so that '9000' becomes '900' (i.e. 1400 BC) and '3000' and '2000' become 34 1/2 miles by 23 miles (which is measurement of plain of Messara, \rCrete). R.A.Higgins gives proof of Mycenaean Greeks in Crete before 1400 BC; \rSt. Clair Hood notes Pausanius' account of 373 BC destruction of Heliki (? - phon.) on southern shore of Gulf of Corinth to show how far-reaching the effects of eruption can be. Also similar evidence from eruption in 1883 of \rKrakatoa (volcanic ash fell even in Australia). Yet calculations show that \rSantorin eruption was "much more powerful" than Krakatoa. Minoan Crete was sea power which came to sudden and about 1400 BC - suggests that collapse was result of Santorin eruption. Mentions work of Sir Arthur Evans at Knossos, etc. R.W.Hutchinson had earlier suggested Thira as epicentre of volcanic eruption which destroyed Minoan civilisation; similarly Professor Marinatos \ris convinced of this. Date of eruption is still controversial but "the story of Atlantis need not be dismissed as a fairy tale". \rOTN:TLN 610/714 \rTXN/TDT:R3 14-Aug-1966 \rANT:None \rCON:DE BEER Sir Gavin (spkr) \r
LISC852748\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 603621c7748d8fc68cb0221c
In 1953, Ben Phillips, an 80-year-old man from Lochtwrffin, Mathry, Pembrokeshire, recorded the traditional English song "Wild Man of Borneo." He was born in Abercastle, North Pembrokeshire, and had various jobs before becoming a singer. The song was used in a program called "Ben Bach" produced by John Griffiths. Phillips' life and recording were documented under the Rewind Asset ID: 6035f8f5748d8fc68c94a18f.
Trad. N/C. Sung in English by Ben Phillips ('Ben Bach'). Rec. Lochtwrffin, Mathry, Pembrokeshire.\r\n\nDTF:Script. TXN/TDT:WHS. 24-Feb-1953 CON:PHILLIPS Ben (fksr) MTL:A cumulative song. Ben Phillips of Lochtwrffin, Mathry, is over 80 years old. He was born 9.11.1871 in Abercastle, North Pembrokeshire, one of seven children. When he left school he was in turn stable boy, ploughman, coachman and gardener. Used in programme 'Ben Bach produced by John Griffiths.
LISC879329\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035f8f5748d8fc68c94a18f
In a program produced by John Nicoll and chaired by Stewart Wavell, four missionaries from various regions, including the Arctic, Sarawak, North Burma, and Zululand, discuss the challenges and extraordinary occurrences they face in their way of life. The speakers include Joan Turner, Gwynedd Nichol, Rev. David Darlington, and Rev. Norman Gilmore. The program aired on June 25, 1965, and is categorized under the title TLO 515/638.
Four missionaries, from the Arctic, Sarawak, North Burma, and Zululand, discuss their way of life, the risks, and the improbable things that can and do happen in these regions of the world. Chairman: Stewart Wavell. Produced by John Nicoll. A programme in the above series.\r\n\n\rPRE:Speakers: \rJoan Turner, Gwynedd Nichol, Rev. David Darlington and Rev. Norman Gilmore. OTN:TLO 515/638 \rTXN/TDT:HS 25-Jun-1965 \rANT:None \rCON:DARLINGTON David (spkr) \rGILMORE Norman (spkr) \rNICHOL Gwynedd (spkr) \rNICOLL John (prod) \rTURNER Joan (spkr) \rWAVELL Stewart (spkr) \r
LISC836817\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6036251d748d8fc68cb1ef6a
In 1966, Laurens van der Post, a former Japanese prisoner of war and writer, was interviewed by David Lytton for the series The Time of My Life. Van der Post discussed his experiences during the war and his post-war work in Java. The interview was documented as part of the rDTF:Script, with the asset ID LISC841519.
The explorer and writer interviewed about his experiences as a Japanese prisoner of war and his work in Java at the end of the war. Interviewer: David Lytton. From a programme in the series The Time of My Life. rDTF:Script. \rOTN:TLO 629/759 \rTXN/TDT:HS 07-Aug-1966 \rANT:None. \rCON:LYTTON David (int) \rVAN DER POST Laurens (spkr) \r
LISC841519\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 60362f26748d8fc68cb669e4
In 1953, the Australian Broadcasting Commission recorded and aired the Christmas Day message of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II from Auckland, New Zealand. The message was narrated by Chester Wilmot and featured music composed by John Antill and played by the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Producers involved in the production included Laurence Gilliam, Alan Burgess, and Neil Huchison. The message included greetings from various members of the Commonwealth, and speakers included individuals like Chief Asbula, Sir Edmund Hillary, and Queen Salote of Tonga.
Christmas Day greetings from the Commonwealth; followed by the Christmas Message of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II, from Auckland, New Zealand. Narrator: Chester Wilmot. Producers: Laurence Gilliam, Alan Burgess and Neil Huchison. Music composed by John Antill and played by the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Rec. Sydney, Australia, by the Australian Broadcasting Commission. rOTN:TAU 17473 \rTXN/TDT:HS and LP 25-Dec-1953 \rANT:Op \rCON:ADAMS Harry (spkr) \rANTILL John (comp) \rASBULA Chief (spkr) \rAWANG (spkr) \rBAIGENT John (spkr) \rBURGESS Alan (prod) \rCHAN Miss (spkr) \rCOCHRAN Violet (spkr) \rDE MELLOW Melville (spkr) \rELIJAH RSM (spkr) \rELIZABETH II, Queen of Gt. Britain (spkr) \rFLINT Capt. (spkr) \rGILLIAM Laurence (prod) \rGLEESON - (spkr) \rGOODISON John E. (spkr) \rHARNEY Bill (spkr) \rHILL Matron (spkr) \rHILLARY Edmund, Sir (spkr) \rHOGG Alan (spkr) \rHOWATSON Fr. (spkr) \rHUCHISON Neil (prod) \rHUGHES Mrs. (spkr) \rKIMANI Chief (spkr) \rLUCAS Fred (spkr) \rMCCORMACK Dewar (spkr) \rMAHMOOD Sarwar (spkr) \rNAVARATNAM Leela (spkr) \rPARRY John (spkr) \rPATTERSON Ian (spkr) \rPHILLIPS Dr. (spkr) \rPOON James (spkr) \rRYAN Bill (spkr) \rSALOTE Queen of Tonga (spkr) \rSINGLE Polly (spkr) \rSNEDDEN Neville (spkr) \rSTONTON Archdeacon (spkr) \rTHOMAS W. Vaughan (spkr) \rVINAY M. Raymond (spkr) \rWARD Edward (spkr) \rWILLIAMS Rany (spkr) \rWILMOT Chester (narr) \r
LISC905166\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 60361a00748d8fc68cab04dc
In May 1963, Abdul Razak Tun, a representative of the new Federation of Malaysia, was interviewed in London by Derek Cooper for a program in the Ten O'Clock series. The interview revolved around discussions with the British Government regarding financial aid to the Federation, which was officially inaugurated on September 16, 1963. The asset ID for this information is LISC907047.
Interviewed in London after talks with the British Government about financial aid to the new Federation. Interviewer: Derek Cooper. From a programme in the series Ten O'Clock. NTS:The Federation of Malaysia was officially inaugurated on 16.9.63.\rOTN:YLO 10455 \rTXN/TDT:HS 15-May-1963 \rANT:None \rCON:COOPER Derek (int) \rABDUL RAZAK TUN (spkr) \r
LISC907047\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 60360faa748d8fc68ca413fb
In a Ten O'Clock programme, Derek Cooper conducted an interview with Tunku Abdul Rahman at the Rits Hotel in London. The interview was held following the announcement of the agreement in principle between the British and Malayan Governments for the Federation of Malaysia. The interview took place on August 1, 1962, and no annotations or notes were recorded.
Interviewed after the announcement that the British and Malayan Governments had agreed in principle to the proposed Federation of Malaysia. Interviewer: Derek Cooper. Rec. Rits Hotel, London. From a programme in the series Ten O'Clock.\ OTN:YLO 88565 YLO 88565 YLO 88565 \rTXN/TDT:HS 01-Aug-1962 \rANT:None. None None \rCON:COOPER Derek (int) \rRAHMAN Tunku Abdul (spkr) \r
The Indonesian Minister of Defence, Abdul Haris Nasution, was questioned by Daniel Counihan about Rusac-Sino influence in Indonesia and the future of New West Guinea and the Federation of Malaya. The interview took place at Ten O'Clock and was recorded on July 3, 1961. No annotations or notes were included in the discussion.
The Indonesian Minister of Defence is questioned by Daniel Counihan about Rusac-Sino influence in his country, and the future of New West Guinea and the Federation of Malaya. From Ten O'Clock. rOTN:TLO 58052 \rTXN/TDT:HS 03-Jul-1961 \rANT:None \rCON:COUNIHAN Daniel (int) \rNASUTION Abdul Haris (spkr) \r
LISC903872\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035ed53748d8fc68c8ca3b2
In a talk titled "Borneo Without the British," producer Richard Keen and speaker Peter Duval Smith discuss the present state of the country. The pair also visited the Kelabit tribespeople in their longhouses, discussing their hospitality and manners. This event occurred on February 16, 1967, with no additional annotations provided.
Borneo Without the British: a talk on the present state of the country. Producer: Richard Keen.\r\n\nVisit to the Kelabit tribespeople in their longhouses - their hospitality and manners. OTN:TLO 07; TD 954 \rTXN/TDT:HS 16-Feb-1967 \rANT:None \rCON:KEEN Richard (prod) \rSMITH Peter Duval (spkr) \r
In 1958, a programme titled "Seekers, The Christmas Day Programme" was produced by Laurence Gilliam and Alan Burgess, with incidental music composed by William Alwyn. The programme, narrated by Peter Finch, praised the pioneering spirit of individuals from various parts of the world, including Canada, Africa, Australia, and the West Indies. The programme included readings and recollections from notable figures such as Sir Henry Dale, Sir Howard Florey, and Sir John Cockcroft. The narration was accompanied by actuality inserts, including recordings of a leper colony choir, the Ceylon Girls' Choir, and Bahamian children. The programme concluded with a poetic prose and the expression of the philosophy of a 100-year-old individual named John Evans.
Christmas Day Programme. A verse prologue followed by a programme in praise of the pioneering spirit in man. Written by H.A.L. Craig. Produced by Laurence Gilliam and Alan Burgess Incidental music composed by William Alwyn and played by the BBC Concert Orchestra, conducted by Muir Matheson. Narrator: Peter Finch.\r\n\n\rPRE:During transmission there was an announcement at end of prologue which is not included in this recording. \rLP24635 : Side 1 \rPrologue only (read by Peter Finch) with incidental music. \rLP24636 : Side 2 \rDebenham remembers the hopeless wait for Scott's party to return from the \rPole. Composite picture of early pioneers in New Zealand (Matthews, 135). \rRhodesia (Lovemore 150). S. Africa (Leviseur aged 101. 180). British Honduras \r(Wiebe 190). Cohen (210) describes trading in S.W. Africa. Early administration problems in Nigeria (Allen); Ceylon (postal officer); and \rJamaica (King, 250). \rLP24635 : Side 3 \rHardships in Canada in 1911 (Scharff and Lamb). Exploration of natural resources in Trinidad where Shallow (130) recalls the drilling of first oil-well. Community development in Nigeria and Sarawak. Growth of lythium and uranium towns in Africa and Australia, (Nolan 170 and MacConachie 185). \rPioneer pilot McCurdy describes first flight as contrasted with the powers of \rComet IV (de Havilland). Pioneer work in combating diphteria (Dale 255), \rdiscovery of penicillin (Florey) ... \rLP24636 : Side 4 ... and hormone insulin for diabetes (Best). Treatment of tropical diseases \r(Fairley) and leprosy (Harcourt White and Mrs. Davey 120). Impressions of recent Antarctic Expedition (Fuchs and Lister 155). Explanation of how they split the atom by Walton and Cockcroft (175) Poetic prose conclusion by narrator (with music) culminating in expression of philosophy of 100-year-old \rJohn Evans. \rMusic (other than incidental music): \rRec. Actuality Inserts: \rHarcourt White's Leper Colony Choir TWA 26958 \rSong of the Reapers (Ceylon Girls' Choir) TCL 26979 \rNever Let the Old Flag Fall (sung by Bahamian children) KBH 26967 \r \rNTS:Other recording dates: 10.12.1958 \rOTN:TLO 75590; 10 FRM 10 329/31; 30/32 \rTXN/TDT:HS & LP 25-Dec-1958 \rCON: Taking Part : from Gt. Britain: Prof. F. Debenham, Dr. V. Fuchs, Dr. H. Lister, Sir G. de \rHavilland, Prof. J. Evans, Sir Henry Dale, Sir R. Peters, Sir N.H. Fairley, \rSir H. Florey, Sir J. Cockcroft, E. Walton. from Canada: R. Scharff, Dr. M. Coady, Dr. C. Best, S.R. Lamb, J.A.D. \rMcCurdy. from Africa: Grannie Lovemore, Mrs. S. Leviseur, Sam Cohen, Godfrey Allen, S. \rKing, C. Ekwansi, George Nolan, Dr. F. Davey, Mrs. Davey, Harcourt White. \rFrom Australia: Bill MacConachie from New Zealand: Harry Matthews. from Ceylon: a postal department officer, L. Senerathe. from W. Indies: A. Roberts, Bobby Shallow. from British Honduras: Peter Wiebe, A. Mennonite. \r \rLISTER H., Dr. (spkr) \rPETERS R., Sir (spkr) \rBEST C. (spkr) \rBURGESS Alan (prod) \rCOCKCROFT John, Sir (spkr) \rCRAIG H.A.L. (auth) \rWALTON E. (spkr) \rDALE Henry, Sir (spkr) \rWHITE Harcourt (spkr) \rDE HAVILLAND Geoffrey, Sir (spkr) \rDEBENHAM Frank (spkr) \rEVANS John (spkr) \rFINCH Peter (narr) \rFLOREY H., Sir (spkr) \rFUCHS Sir Vivian (spkr) \rGILLIAM Laurence (prod) \rMATHIESON Muir (cond) \r
LISC896999\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035f8ec748d8fc68c949b6d
In celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Royal Marines, a program titled "Royal Marines Today" provides an overview of their work. The program is written, narrated, and produced by David Woodward. The asset ID for the program is 6035e535748d8fc68c8970d5. The program's details were recorded on October 29, 1964, and the contributors include David Woodward as the author, narrator, and producer.
A programme, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, describing the work of the Royal Marines. Written, narrated and produced by David Woodward. rOTN:TLO 49852 \rTXN/TDT:HS 29-Oct-1964 \rANT:Op. \rCON:WOODWARD David (auth) \rWOODWARD David (narr) \rWOODWARD David (prod) \r
In August 1962, Tunku Abdul Rahman, the Prime Minister of the Federation of Malaya, was interviewed at the Ritz Hotel in London by Derek Cooper after the announcement of the agreement in principle for the proposed Federation of Malaysia between the British and Malayan Governments. The interview took place for the Ten O'Clock news and the information was recorded under the asset ID 6035f55d748d8fc68c9223b4.
Interviewed after the announcement that the British and Malayan Governments had agreed in principle to the proposed Federation of Malaysia. Interviewer: Derek Cooper. Red. Ritz Hotel, London. From: Ten O'Clock.OTN:YLO 88565\rTXN/TDT:HS 01-Aug-1962 \rANT:None \r
LISC901348\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035f55d748d8fc68c9223b4
In August 1962, Prime Minister Abdul Rahman Tunku was interviewed at the Ritz Hotel in London after the British and Malayan Governments agreed in principle to the proposed Federation of Malaysia. The interview was conducted by Derek Cooper and recorded for Ten O'Clock news. Rahman's thoughts on this significant development were not disclosed.
Interviewed after the announcement that the British and Malayan Governments had agreed in principle to the proposed Federation of Malaysia. Interviewer: Derek Cooper. Rec. Ritz Hotel, London. From: Ten O'Clock.OTN:YLO 88565\rTXN/TDT:HS 01-Aug-1962 \rANT:None \r
LISC901347\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035ef51748d8fc68c8dfd69
Rahman, Tunku Abdul, the Prime Minister of the Federation of Malaya, was interviewed by Richard Goold-Adams and Brian Crosier after the close of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference. South Africa had announced its decision to leave the Commonwealth. The interview was broadcast in the General Overseas Service on March 22, 1961. There are no annotations and the speaker is Rahman Tunku Abdul. The rewind asset ID for this interview is 6035fae4748d8fc68c95ef54.
Interviewed by Richard Goold-Adams and Brian Crosier after the close of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference, at which South Africa announced that she would leave the Commonwealth. Broadcast in the General Overseas Service. OTN:TBU 83973 \rTXN/TDT:OS 22-Mar-1961 \rANT:None \rCON:RAHMAN Tunku Abdul (spkr) \r
LISC903248\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035fae4748d8fc68c95ef54
In a recorded interview for Radio Newsreel, L/Cpl. Rambabadur Nimbu's commanding officer, Capt. Kit Mansell, discussed the circumstances that led to Nimbu being awarded the V.C. The interview was conducted by Peter Stewart and was recorded on May 31, 1966. This information was captured in cell OTN:TAC 2255, TXN/TDT:LP 31-May-1966, and Asset ID: 6035f7bb748d8fc68c93c4a9.
The circumstances which led to the award of the V.C. to L/Cpl. Rambabadur Nimbu, described in an interview, by his commanding officer, Capt. Kit Mansell. Interviewer: Peter Stewart. Recorded for and partly used in Radio Newsreel. OTN:TAC 2255\rTXN/TDT:LP 31-May-1966 \rANT:None \rCON:MANSELL Kit (spkr) \rNIMBU Rambabadur (spkr) \rSTEWART Peter (int) \r
LISC840592\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035f7bb748d8fc68c93c4a9
In a 1966 broadcast on Radio Newsreel's World Service, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew was interviewed by Clifford Luton about the future of Singapore and the British base. The interview took place on April 20, 1966, and was documented in a press cutting with the reference code YHN 6993.
The Prime Minister interviewed on the British base and the future of Singapore. Interviewer: Clifford Luton. From Radio Newsreel. Broadcast in the World Service. DTF:Script (Press Cutting) OTN:YHN 6993\rTXN/TDT:OS 20-Apr-1966 \rANT:None \rCON:LEE KUAN YEW (spkr) \rLUTON Clifford (int) \r
LISC840681\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 603601e8748d8fc68c9aaf21
In Kuala Lumpur, Roland Challis reported on the failed attempt by Lieut. Col. Untung to overthrow the Government. The report was broadcast on the World Service and recorded for Radio Newsreel. The incident was covered in a script and press cutting, with Challis serving as the speaker. The report was dated October 1, 1965.
Report by Roland Challis on the failure of the attempt by Lieut. Col. Untung to overthrow the Government. From Radio Newsreel. Recorded in Kuala Lumpur. Broadcast in the World Service. rDTF:Script & Press Cutting \rOTN:YFN 21390 \rTXN/TDT:OS 01-Oct-1965 \rANT:Op. ("This is Roland Challis calling Radio Newsreel...") \rCON:CHALLIS Roland (spkr) \r
LISC838953\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035ef68748d8fc68c8e0c99
The Deputy Defence Secretary was interviewed by Donald Milner in Paris, discussing various matters brought up at the Western European Union Round Table on defense problems. The interview was recorded for Radio Newsreel and broadcast in the General Overseas Service on March 10, 1965. Frederick Mulley also spoke during the interview. No annotations were made.
The Deputy Defence Secretary interviewed on various matters brought up at the Western European Union Round Table on defence problems. Interviewer: Donald Milner. Recorded in Paris. From Radio Newsreel. Broadcast in the General Overseas Service. \rDTF:Script. \rOTN:YFN 18479 \rTXN/TDT:OS 10-Mar-1965 \rANT:None \rCON:MILNER Donald (int) \rMULLEY Frederick (spkr) \r
LISC837604\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035d727748d8fc68c8860cc
In a radio newsreel interview, Robert Kennedy gives his perspective on the settlement of a disagreement between Malaysia and Indonesia. The interview was conducted by Ronald Allison and took place on January 24, 1964. The asset ID for this news piece is 60360019748d8fc68c998451.
Gives his view on settlement of the disagreement between Malaysia and Indonesia in an interview with Ronald Allison. From Radio Newsreel. OTN:CYHN 5103 TXN/TDT:LP 24-Jan-1964 ANT:None\rCON:ALLISON Ronald (int) \rKENNEDY Robert (spkr) \r
In a recording from September 30, 1960, ornithologist, biologist, sociologist, explorer, journalist, author, and filmmaker Tom Harrisson discusses his role as the founder and Chairman of Mass-Observation. The interviewer and producer, Stewart Wavell, takes a minimal role in the recording. The script and asset ID for the recording are also provided. Harrisson is described as someone "living among strange people and listening to them talking about themselves; collecting strange objects." The recording is part of the People Today series. See also LP26304 for more information about Mass-Observation.
Interviewer and producer: Stewart Wavell (SNF). A programme in the series People Today. rNTS:Speaker is an ornithologist, biologist, sociologist, explorer, journalist, author and film maker. He gives his recreations in Who's Who as \r"living among strange people and listening to them talking about themselves; collecting strange objects." He is also founder and Chairman of \rMass-Observation. In this recording Wavell's contribution are kept to a minimum. See also LP26304 for a talk by Harrisson about the origin and aims of Mass-Observation. \rDTF:Script. \rOTN:TLO 26186; 12 FRH 106055/6 \rTXN/TDT:HS 30-Sep-1960 \rANT:None \rCON:HARRISSON Tom (spkr) \rWAVELL Stewart (int) \rWAVELL Stewart (prod) \r
LISC902537\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035f6a0748d8fc68c92fe8f
In August 1955, Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, a key figure in the War in the Far East, gave a speech on 'Tokyo Bay and After'. The speech was recorded under the asset ID 60360582748d8fc68c9d2715 and is available under the title 'War in the Far East: Extract from Tokyo Bay and After'.
War in the Far East: Extract from 'Tokyo Bay and After'.OTN:TLO 84151; 12RM 86310 TXN/TDT:LP 15-Aug-1955 CON:MOUNTBATTEN Louis (spkr)
In a series of interviews with prominent Malaysians, recorded by interviewer John Tusa for two programs - "Malaysia: The Development of a State" and "Malaysia: Problems of Confrontation" - and broadcast in the General Overseas Service, the voice of Tusa is not heard in certain segments. The additional archive number is 30010, with a recording date of 0.3.1965. The scripts are listed under DTF, with an OTN number of 29852 and a transmission date of 13-Apr-1965. There are no annotations, and the conversation features speaker ANDAK Taib Bin Haji. The Rewind Asset ID is 60360644748d8fc68c9db329.
A series of interviews with prominent Malaysians. Interviewer: John Tusa. Recorded for and partly used in two programmes Malaysia: The Development of a State and Malaysia: Problems of Confrontation. Broadcast in the General Overseas Service. NTS:Voice of interviewer John Tusa is not heard in Bands marked with asterisk. \rAdditional Archive Number: 30010 \rOther recording dates: 0.3.1965 \rDTF:Scripts. \rOTN:29852 \rTXN/TDT:OS 13-Apr-1965 \rANT:None. \rCON:ANDAK Taib Bin Haji (spkr) \rAZAHARI Zai
In a historic recording titled "Long Live the Queen (Coronation Programme)," the evening of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation is celebrated with greetings from the people of the Commonwealth and their leaders in London. The program ends with a message from the Queen, introduced by Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Narrators Robert Donat and Edward Ward are featured, and special linking music is performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The recording includes a montage of voices from across the Commonwealth, expressing loyal wishes to the Queen and celebrating the unifying influence of the Coronation celebrations. Notable figures, such as Prime Ministers from Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, also convey warm and personal wishes to the Queen, reflecting the global significance of her reign.
On the evening of Coronation Day, people of the Commonwealth & their leaders, in London for the ceremony, greet Her Majesty. Ends with message from HM Queen Elizabeth II, introduced by Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Narrators: Robert Donat & Edward Ward. Special linking music composed by William Alwyn, played by London Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Muir Mathieson.\r\n\nNote: original recordings also still on LP 19180 & 19181.\rPRE:V/19180. Sd.1. 22'46". Narrator: Family gathering to which all contribute: representatives from ends of earth join in loyal toast "Long Live the Queen". Bound together by common beliefs in rule of law and their loyalty. \r1. C.S.M. Clutton, Grenadier Guards: This morning stood in Westminster Abbey annex guarding west door and regalia along with others of his company. \rRecognized great war leaders as they entered. Majestic beauty of Queen. Proud to say on behalf of British Army "God Save the Queen". (1'08"). \r2. Bernard Fishwick, brings loyal wishes from West country. (0'13"). \r3. Frank Marchant, London. All prayed for Queen today. (0'16"). \r4. Mrs. Hogg, East of England: People of Fens say "Long may she reign". \r(0'11"). \r5. Harry Astbury: Loyal wishes from Midlands. (0'25"). \r6. Mrs. Laura Cerk, North of England: Celebrations will always be remembered. \rGod bless and send happiness to Queen. (0'09"). \r7. Mr. W.P. de la Haye: Loyal and devoted greetings from Channel Islands: good wishes in Jersey patois. (0'11"). \r8. Mr. Bob Kelly, Isle of Man: Queen Elizabeth II and Lord of Ma^42n: gives \rold Manx phrase of good wishes. (0'18"). \r9. Mr. Gilbert Davidson: Loyal greetings from Scotland. (0'23"). \r10. Mr. Tom Evans, Wales: One of small nations of Commonwealth in size but not in loyalty. Loyal wishes in Welsh. (0'38"). \r11. Rt. Hon. Viscount Brooksborough, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland: \rFirst Commonwealth Prime Minister to speak. Speaks for all Queen's people in \rN. Ireland, which gave America twelve Presidents and Britain five Field \rMarshals. Great ships and aircraft built in Belfast. Small but fertile country: rugged coast with rugged people. Their part in feeding U.K. in war and peace. Their linen "spans the earth". Loving greetings from Ulstermen. \r(1'33"). \r12. Rt. Hon. I.S. St. Laurent, Prime Minister of Canada: Speaks for fellow-citizens whom he represented at Coronation, in sending warm and personal wishes to Queen, who inspired them with love and devotion during her visit as Princess two years ago: four thousand mile royal route from \rNewfoundland - oldest Colony - to Pacific Coast. Pledge of firm allegiance to \rHead of Commonwealth, Queen of Canada. Repeats substance of speech in French. \r(2'00"). \r13. Valerie Glass, from Tristan de Cuhna: Is six years old: comes from loveliest island in world. Saw Queen very close this afternoon. "Long live the Queen" from all on island. (0'36"). \r14. Mostly young people of 14 - 16 years old. Montage of voices from \rCommonwealth is Atlantic: P.C. Joseph, Windward Island: S.A. Williams, St. \rKitts: G.A.I. Carter, Barbedos: Delmoire Derogars, British Honduras: James \rClarke, British Guia #: Jeanette Bowman, St. Vincent: Noreen River, British \rHonduras: and from Bermuda, Bahamas and Antigua. (0'50"). \r15. Mr. Grantley Adams, leader of Barbados House of Assembly: Once known as \r"brightest jewel in British Crown". Loyalty to Crown still the same. Door to \rWest Indies. Island known as "little England". (0'40"). \r16. Mr. W.A. Bustamente, Chief Minister of Jamaica Government: British courtesy end recognition of Jamaica on this and previous visits. (0'44"). \r17. H.M. Queen Salote of Tonga: Her country known as "friendly islands". \rPrivilege of being here. Abiding memory. Prayers for Queen, her family and her happiness. (0'55"). \r18. Rt. Hon. S.G. Holland, Prime Minister of New Zealand: One of great days of history. Inspiring and uplifting day: more than ceremonial and pageant; \rnational spiritual revival. Prayers for Queen from people's hearts, no people closer to Britain than New Zealand: ninety per cent British stock. Loyalty of \rMaoris, Queen's forthcoming visit. Greetings from people of New Zealand. \r(1'55"). \r19. Rt. Hon. R.G. Menzies, Prime Minister of Australia: Speaks for his beautiful and youthful country: all there are Queen's most dutiful and loving subjects. Memorable day. Spirit of dedication no strange one in ancient and royal house. Day of happiness, memories and solemn resolve. (1'55"). \rV/19181. Sd.2. 22'29". 20. Sir Lola Sekuns, from Fiji: Is native of Fiji, one of smallest Colonies in Empire. Their celebrations began twelve hours ahead of London because of geographical position. Their great loyalty to Queen. \r(0'36"). \r21. Mr. J.C. Vouza, G.M., Solomon Islands: His motto "King and Flag"; now it is "Queen". His experience in Japanese hands. (0'33"). \r22. Montage of voices from Commonwealth in the East: Sanober Hirjibehdin, \rIndia: Sugan Limbol, North Borneo: Beth Cotterill, New Zealand: Patricia Ong, \rSarewek: Dr. Chandru Grub, India: voices from Singapore and Pakistan. \r(1'17"). \r23. Dato # bin Mat, Speaker Designate of Malaya Legislative Council: Unifying influence of Coronation celebrations will help in unifying Malayan nation. \r(0'43"). \r38. Montage of African voices: Lt. A. Holloway, #: J.E. Mich#l, Gold Coast: \rUmoru Numan, Nigeria: John Zulu, N. Rhodesia: Taimu Vis \rIntroduction by Prime Minister Winston Churchill. \rMessage from HM Queen Elizabeth II. \rNational Anthem. \r \rCON:ADAMS G. (spkr) \r
LISC879404\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 60360fe9748d8fc68ca43df8
In a recent program, James Hogg narrates interviews with two members of a 50-person party that had just returned from Vietnam, where they attempted to stop the bombing. The date of the program was March 16, 1968, and the participants included speakers Andrew Hornung, Philippa Moody, and John Roberts, as well as interviewees Kit Masters and Michael Meech. The program did not have an announcer.
Interviews with 2 members of a party of 50 which has just returned from Vietnam in an attempt to stop the bombing there. Narration by James Hogg. From a programme in the above series. rOTN:YMR 13 NA 1009 \rTXN/TDT:R4 North, 16-Mar-1968 \rANT:None \rCON:HOGG James (spkr) \rHORNUNG Andrew (spkr) \rMASTERS Kit (int) \rMEECH Michael (int) \rMOODY Philippa (spkr) \rROBERTS John (spkr) \r
In an interview with Wilfred De'Ath, young people David Fisher and Rowena Hyde discuss their experiences working in underdeveloped countries through voluntary service programs. The program explores the increasing interest among young individuals to contribute to overseas projects during their gap year, and questions the competition between organizations like V.S.O and Kennedy's Peace Corps. David Fisher worked in Sarawak in Borneo at the age of 19, while Rowena Hyde is the daughter of a former Communist turned Catholic. The broadcast was compiled and narrated by Wilfred De'Ath and produced by Robert Pocock. The interview took place on January 9, 1962.
Voluntary Service Overseas: two young people, David Fisher and Rowena Hyde, recently returned from working in under-developed countries, describe their experiences. Interviewer: Wilfred De'Ath. Extracts from the above programme. NTS:"More and more young people are seeking opportunities to give service in under-developed countries. With the ending of National Service those who have a year or more between school and university are eager to use this time in assisting projects overseas. Can V.S.O. hope to compete with the vast resourses of Kennedy's Peace Corps? Is it merely 'the white man's burden' in a new guise? Will International Service replace National Service?" (Radio \rTimes). The complete broadcast programme was compiled and narrated by Wilfred \rDe'Ath and produced by Robert Pocock. David Fisher went to Sarawak in Borneo when he was 19; Rowena Hyde is the daughter of Douglas Hyde, the former \rCommunist now a Catholic. \rOTN:CTLO 56548 \rTXN/TDT:HS 09-Jan-1962 \rANT:None \rCON:DE'ATH Wilfred (int) \rFISHER David (spkr) \rHYDE Rowena (spkr) \r
LISC904655\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 603625ad748d8fc68cb23ba0
In a talk about Mass-Observation, producer Stewart Wavell and speaker Tom Harrisson discuss the organization's pre-war role as an opinion-seeking service. The methods of Mass-Observation differed from the Gallup Poll, and the discussion took place on October 11, 1960.
From Cannibals to Englishmen: a talk about Mass-Observation. Producer: Stewart Wavell. \rNTS:Mass-Observation was a pre-war equivalent to the Gallup Poll and similar public opinion seeking services. Its methods, though, were different. \rOTN:TLO 28180; 12 FRD 105793 \rTXN/TDT:HS 11-Oct-1960 \rANT:None \rCON:HARRISSON Tom (spkr) \rWAVELL Stewart (prod) \r
LISC902450\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 603607ca748d8fc68c9eb9e5
Lord Medway, also known as Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, was an assistant at the Sarawak Museum in the British colony of Borneo from 1956-1958. He conducted studies on the swiftlets of southeast Asia and their use of echo-location, which he presented in an illustrated talk on the topic. The talk also featured his own recordings made in the nesting caves of Borneo. This information was detailed in a Radio Times entry from December 29, 1960.
Birds that listen in the dark: an illustrated talk on echo-location in the swiftlets of Borneo.\r\n\nLord Medway was an assistant at the Sarawak Museum, Sarawak, a British colony on the north-west coast of Borneo, 1956-8. NTS:"Following the discovery of bat radar, it is now known that certain groups of birds use echo-location to find their way about in the dark. Lord Medway describes his studies of the swiftlets of south-east Asia and introduces his own recordings made in their nesting caves in Borneo". (Radio Times). OTN:TLO 33426 TXN/TDT:WEHS and HS 29-Dec-1960\rANT:None \rCON:GATHORNE-HARDY Gathorne (coll) \rGATHORNE-HARDY Gathorne (spkr) \r
LISC903671\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035f6e4748d8fc68c9329e5
In the 1969 Reith Lectures entitled "Wilderness and Plenty," the fourth talk, "Global Changes - actual and possible," raises the issue of potential alterations needed for scientific reasons before rebroadcasting. The broadcast date was November 30, 1969, and no further announcements or details are provided.
Global Changes - actual and possible: fourth of six talks in the 1969 Reith Lectures entitled Wilderness and Plenty This talk is not to be broadcast in any Service or Language after 3 months from date of original broadcast, without prior reference to the speaker, in case alterations are necessary for scientific reasons. \rDTF:Script. \rTXN/TDT:R4 30-Nov-1969 \rANT:None \r
LISC852636\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035fb31748d8fc68c9625b6
In a first-hand report by David Shute, British Forces in the Northern Borneo states of Sarawak and Sabah are facing challenging conditions. The program, produced by Roy Hayward and aired in 1965, features various speakers including military personnel and individuals from the region. The report provides insight into the confrontation in Borneo and the experiences of those involved.
A first-hand report by David Shute about conditions being faced by British Forces in the Northern Borneo states of Sarawak and Sabah. Written and produced by Roy Hayward. This programme has been put together from recordings gathered recently in North Borneo". (Radio Times) \rDTF:Script. \rOTN:CTBS 2338 \rTXN/TDT:HS & WEHS 03-Feb-1965 \rANT:None \rCON:DICKS Sgt. (spkr) \rHAYWARD Roy (auth) \rHAYWARD Roy (prod) \rHUNT Maj.Gen. (spkr) \rIBRAHIM - (spkr) \rJAMIESON Cpl. (spkr) \rJOHNSTONE Air Cdre. (spkr) \rMARTIN Geoff (spkr) \rPERTWEE Capt. (spkr) \rPRICE Trevor (spkr) \rSHUTE David (spkr) \rHAMILL Lt.Col. (spkr) \rLEWIS Jim (spkr) \rBOND D. (spkr) \r
LISC836314\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035dbbc748d8fc68c88986e
In 1955, Vivian Fuchs, the leader of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, discussed the qualities he looks for when choosing personnel for expeditions in an interview with Lai Chong Kiat from Sarawak. The interview was broadcast on 'London Calling Asia'
The leader of Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, answering Lai Chong Kiat (Sarawak) on the qualities he looks for in choosing personnel for expeditions. Extract from Asian Club. Broadcast in 'London Calling Asia'. OTN:DOX 30491; 12RH 88153\rTXN/TDT:F/E 09-Oct-1955 \rCON:FUCHS Vivian (spkr) \r
LISC889899\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035fb0d748d8fc68c960cf8
The third program "America Since the Bomb: The Moon or South-East Asia" dealing with American policies since 1945. The narrator is Edward Ward and the program was written and produced by D.G. Bridson. Inserts were read by Robert Ayres and Murray Kash. The program includes speakers such as William Fulbright, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, and Adlai Stevenson. The program was recorded on December 7, 1966, and contains material on commercials, BBC discs, and other speakers.
The Moon or South-East Asia: the third of three programmes dealing with American policies since 1945. Narrator: Edward Ward. Written and produced by D.G. Bridson (SNF). Inserts read by Robert Ayres and Murray Kash. rNTS:See PasB in Script File for Commercials, BBC Discs and other material and speakers. \rDTF:Script (P.I. Indicated) and PasB \rOTN:TLO 49/TE 117 \rTXN/TDT:TP 07-Dec-1966 \rANT:None CON:AYRES Robert (rdr) \rBRIDSON D.G. (auth) \rBRIDSON D.G. (prod) \rFULBRIGHT William (spkr) \rGROMYKO Andrei (spkr) \rHOME Alec Douglas-, Sir (spkr) \rJOHNSON Lyndon B. (spkr) \rKASH Murray (rdr) \rKENNAN George F. (spkr) \rKENNEDY John F. (spkr) \rKUCHEL Thomas (spkr) \rMCGOVERN Senator (spkr) \rMANSFIELD Senator (spkr) \rMORSE Wayne (spkr) \rNGO DINH NHU (spkr) \rSIHANOUK p.Norodom (spkr) \rTAYLOR Maxwell D. (spkr) \rTOWER John (spkr) \rTRAN VAN CHON (spkr) \rVU VAN THI (spkr) \rSTEVENSON Adlai (spkr) \rTSARAPKIN Semyon (spkr) \rZORIN Valerian A. (spkr) \r
LISC846581\n\n Rewind Asset ID: 6035f1de748d8fc68c8fbfe6
Selangor, Penghulu, a male singer, performed the Mon-Kmer language folk song "JinjangJinjang" in 1955, recorded by Radio Malaya and archived by the BBC. The song is designated as folk music and dance music with a mixed chorus and drums. This historical recording provides a glimpse into the music and culture of then British Malaya.
Jinjang performed by Selangor, Penghulu (singer, male) in the Mon-Kmer Language. Recorded in then British Malaya in 1955 by Radio Malaya and archived by the BBC. Designated genres in the BBC archive are folk songs and folk music and dance music with mixed chorus and drums.
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Lanoh negrito bamboo jaws harp
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Lanoh negrito bamboo mouth flute
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Semai senoi: wedding dance
Music (Vocal and instrumental)
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Semelais frog song
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Semai senoi nose flute
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Chanting acc. bamboo stampers
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Semelai stringed instruments: Kerantin
Music from Malaya. Aborigines. Semelai flute: serunai
Six drums playing on occasion of Sultan of Trengganu's birthday
In a remote village in India, a group of Muslim fishermen were captured on video chanting a solo vocal with a chorus. The rhythmic and melodious singing reflected their cultural heritage and community spirit.
Drums and gong from Trengganu, north east Malaysia Music (Instrumental) is a collection of traditional musical instruments from the region of Trengganu in Malaysia. The recording includes unidentified drums and gongs commonly used in indigenous music and cultural performances in the area. These instruments are representative of the instrumental music traditions of north east Malaysia.
Unidentified drums and gong from Trengganu, north east Malaysia Music (Instrumental).
In the Malaysian national music recording, unestablished instrumentation including the harmonium, violin, and percussion is used, with performers such as Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2. The traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the zapin style is performed by Hamzah Dolmat and his group using instruments such as the oud, violin, accordion, and drum. The recordingencompasses popular music, folk songs, folk dance music, and world and traditional music, with a focus on Asian culture. Hamzah Dolmat, a prominent violinist, and his group Rakan2 are featured in these recordings.
Overseas Film and Television Centre, unidentified, Malaysia, Hamzah Dolmat (1923-1987) (violin), Rakan2, Folk dance music, Popular music, Folk songs and music, World and traditional music, Asia, Radio Malaysia, BBC Tropical Tapes
Overseas Film and Television Centre Product title: Malaysian nat music (Negara-Ku and Hamzah Dolmat Folk Group)
Malaysian national music' Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the zapin style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include oud (fretless lute), violin, accordion and drum. Popular music, Folk songs and music. Folk dance music. World and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono. (4 min. 10 sec. in Cadensa)
Anak Ayam (Zapin) is a traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the zapin style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. The unestablished instrumentation most likely includes a harmonium, violin, and percussion, with other instruments such as the oud (fretless lute), accordion, and drum also used. The music falls into the categories of popular music, folk songs and music, folk dance music, and world and traditional music, specifically from Asia. The performance was recorded by Radio Malaysia and the BBC Tropical Tapes, with the reel containing 4 minutes and 10 seconds of music. The performers include violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2, as well as an unidentified sound recordist.
Tambulilingan / Tamulilingan (Oleg, type of dance)
Ketoprak (popular theatre). Comedy: Dialogue and crowd laughter
Second stage initiation ceremony of the Sumarah Mystic Society [3] Javanese music
Ketoprak (popular theatre). Comedy: Dialogue, gamelan and crowd laughter Javanese Music
Second stage initiation ceremony of the Sumarah Mystic Society [1]
Ketoprak (popular theatre). Comedy: Dialogue, gamelan and crowd laughter
Second stage initiation ceremony of the Sumarah Mystic Society [2] Javanese Music
Burmese folk music (Trad.N/C) - Tonka Dance
Burmese folk music (Trad.N/C) Burmese Rice pounding song [1]
Burmese folk music (Trad.N/C) - Dance acc. string instrument
Sound Archive of BBC South East Asian Broadcasts
Record contains a recording of Burmese folk music, specifically the Tonka Dance, as well as a collection of folk songs and music with no linguistic content. The recording is stored on a single disc with two sides, measuring 30 cm and playing at 33 rpm. The item is cataloged under the BBC ARCHIVE 27026 2LP0068699 and 1LP0199913, with unidentified performers.
Language: No linguistic content Folk songs and music. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 27026 2LP0068699; 1LP0199913
Recording consists of a 78 RPM mono disc from the BBC Archive (catalog number 22570) featuring Javanese music and street vendors' mechanical sounds. The disc has two sides and measures 30 cm. It is labeled as an analogue disc and is stored under the catalog number 9CL0029181. The disc also includes actualities and is affiliated with the BBC.
Mechanical sound: Street markets. Genre: Actualities Actualities. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. BBC ARCHIVE 22570 1CL0072057 1 Analogue disc Store 9CL0029181
The Second stage initiation ceremony of the Sumarah Mystic Society is a Javanese music solo featuring a man chanting. The recording is on 1 disc with 2 sides, measuring 30 cm and playing at 78 rpm in mono. It is part of the BBC Sound Archive with holdings notes as 12RH 88640.
Solo man chanting. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. BBC Sound Archive 22570 Holdings Notes: 12RH 88640
Recoding, labeled "Ketoprak (popular theatre)," contains a 30 cm 78 rpm mono disc with the code BBC ARCHIVE 22570 1CL0072057. It features comedy, dialogue, gamelan music, and crowd laughter performed by unnamed individuals. The disc is stored under the code 9CL0029181 in the BBC Archive.
1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. BBC ARCHIVE 22570 1CL0072057 1 Analogue disc Store 9CL0029181
The Second stage initiation ceremony of the Sumarah Mystic Society featured a solo male singer chanting on a 30 cm 78 rpm mono disc with 2 sides. The recording is part of the BBC Sound Archive collection under catalog number 22570. The singer remains unidentified.
Solo man chanting. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. BBC Sound Archive 22570
Ketoprak (popular theatre). Comedy: Dialogue, gamelan and crowd laughter, Javanese Music
A rare collection of Javanese music and popular theatre recordings, including comedic dialogue, gamelan music, and crowd laughter, has been discovered. The collection features 1 disc with 2 sides, measuring 30 cm and playing at 78 rpm in mono. These field recordings provide a rich insight into traditional Javanese music and cultural performances.
1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. Field recording
The Second stage initiation ceremony of the Sumarah Mystic Society featured Javanese music and a solo man chanting. The recording is part of the BBC Sound Archive, with a single disc containing two sides and measuring 30 cm. It was recorded at 78 rpm and is in mono format.
1CL0072057 1 Analogue disc Store 9CL0029181 1 Analogue disc Store 9CL0029182 1 Analogue disc Store 9CL0030144 1 Analogue disc Store
Solo man chanting. BBC Sound Archive 22570 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono
Related Material : Holdings Notes: 12RH 88640
Recording features a song by an unidentified child singer is featured on disc 2, with 30 cm sides and a playback speed of 78 rpm. The recording is in mono and is part of the BBC ARCHIVE as item number 22570.
1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. BBC ARCHIVE 22570
Recording contains a recording of the popular theatre show Ketoprak, featuring comedy with dialogue and crowd laughter. The recording is on a 30 cm disc with 2 sides and plays at 78 rpm in mono. It is part of the BBC ARCHIVE with the code 22570.
No dates are mentioned in the given text.
Recording contains information about a Buffalo horn folk songs and music recording on a 30 cm disc with 33 rpm. The recording is labeled as BBC ARCHIVE 27027 and starts at 00:08:45.22, ending at 00:09:34.01. Side 2 of the disc begins at 00:10:37. The recording likely contains traditional folk songs and music played on Buffalo horns, captured from BBC ARCHIVE LP 27027.
Solo wind instrument with background voices and some crowing of roosters.
Folk songs and music. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 27027 Label match: BBCARCHIVELP27027. Starts at 00:08:45.22 to 00:09:34.01. Side 2 begins at 00:10:37
Recording is a classical dance and music ensemble, is featured on a 30 cm, 33 rpm disc with the label BBCARCHIVELP19654. The recording, which starts at 00:18:24.02 and ends at 00:25:52.01, includes traditional folk songs and music performed by the Gamelan Orchestra from Pilatan, Indonesia. Additionally, the performance incorporates the art of Topeng, a form of dance by masked dancers.
Gamelan Orchestra from Pilatan, Indonesia
Published record
Performance notes: Baris (classical dance) and Topeng (dance by masked dancers) Folk songs and music. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 19654 Label match: BBCARCHIVELP19654. Starts at Recording Notes: 00:18:24.02 to 00:25:52.01
Recording is a 30 cm, 33 rpm disc with folk songs and music, as well as modern dance created by Mario. It is labeled as BBC ARCHIVE 19654 and includes a Gamelan Orchestra from Pilatan, Indonesia.
Modern dance created by Mario. (I Ketut Mario)
Modern dance created by Mario. Folk songs and music. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 19654 Label match: BBCARCHIVELP19654
Recording features a performance of Kapi Radja (King of the apes) by the Gamelan Orchestra from Pilatan, Indonesia. The music is traditional Kebiar music, including folk songs and music, recorded on a 30 cm disc with 2 sides at 33 rpm. The label for this recording is BBCARCHIVELP19654 and the performance starts at 00:03:05.16.
Performance notes: Kebiar music. Folk songs and music. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 19654 Label match: BBCARCHIVELP19654. Starts at 00:03:05.16
Legong classical dance and folk songs and music are featured on a 1 disc with 2 sides, measuring 30 cm and playing at 33 rpm. The recording, labeled BBCARCHIVELP19654, begins at 00:06:10.09 and ends at 00:26:22.11, showcasing the Gamelan Orchestra from Pilatan, Indonesia.
Classical dance. Folk songs and music. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 19654 Label match: BBCARCHIVELP19654. Starts at 00:06:10.09 to 00:26:22.11
Features a recording of the Gamelan Orchestra from Pilatan, Indonesia, on a 30 cm 33 rpm disc from the BBC ARCHIVE 19654 collection. The recording begins at 00:14:22.10 and ends at 00:18:24.02, showcasing traditional Indonesian music. The label for the recording is BBCARCHIVELP19654.
Excerpt from Modern Dance. Folk songs and music. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 19654 Label match: BBCARCHIVELP19654. Begins at 00:14:22.10 to 00:18:24.02
In a rare find, the BBC ARCHIVE 19654 label matches the KebiarModern dance in Classical Style from Bali Music (Instrumental) album, which contains 1 disc with 2 sides and plays at 33 rpm on a 30 cm record. The album, which starts at 00:06:10.09, features the Gamelan Orchestra from Pilatan, Indonesia, providing a unique blend of traditional and modern dance music from Bali.
Modern dance in Classical Style from Bali Music (Instrumental). 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm. BBC ARCHIVE 19654 Label match: BBCARCHIVELP19654. Starts at 00:06:10.09
Recording features ritual music recorded under the direction of H.D. Noone, Protector of Aborigines in Perak, F.M.S. The performers are identified as unidentified singers and percussionists.
Item notes: Song was given by a tiger spirit to a chief in Ulu Nenggiri in Kelantan. Its message led his group to make a new settlement at Ajin, just over the border of Cameron Highlands Performance notes: Temiar dream music - religious ritual songs and dances performed in a Temiar long-house [shamanic, animistic faith]]
Recorded...under the direction of H.D. Noone. Protector of Aborigines, Perak, F.M.S.: label Ritual music.
The BBC National Programme has re-recorded the extract "Nine Days Wonder" onto a Betamax cassette stereo from its original issue no. BBC Archive LP330. The recording features speakers Bobbie Comber, Anona Wynn, Lupino Lane, and Cyril Smith, as well as Sydney Baynes and his Band. The original recording took place at Radiolympia and includes a mix of male and female speakers.
Rerecorded onto 1 Betamax cassette stereo. BBC National Programme Original issue no.: BBC Archive LP330 From Radiolympia.
The inauguration of the BBC Empire Service was rerecorded onto a single Betamax cassette stereo. The speakers included J.H. Whitley, Noel Ashbridge, and Capt. C.G. Graves, all male.
Rerecorded onto 1 Betamax cassette stereo
Mr. George Simpson, a Shipping Agent in Southeast Asia and Hong Kong from 1948-1980, is the focus of the Scottish Decolonisation Project collection at the National Library of Scotland. The collection includes three compact cassette recordings of interviews conducted by Mr. Bill Dorward, covering Simpson's work in Singapore, British North Borneo, Penang, Malaya, and Hong Kong. Additional documentation is available from the library's Manuscripts Division.
Collection title: Scottish Decolonisation Project ^A259507 Product title: Mr George Simpson: Shipping Agent Singapore, British North Borneo, Penang, Malaya, Hong Kong 1948-1980 Documentation/Sleeve notes: Additional documentation available from the National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division Product note: An additional handwritten note on all of the cassette inlay sleeves reads 'Interviewed by Mr Bill Dorward. Product note: An additional handwritten note on cassette inlay sleeve of MS.22794 reads 'Singapore, British North Borneo, Penang, Kuching, Kuala Lumpur 1948-1966...Hong Kong 1966-1980..Shipping Agent'. 3 compact cassettes. Dubbing ref no.: National Library of Scotland (NLS). Scottish Decolonisation Project. MS.22794 Dubbing ref no.: National Library of Scotland (NLS). Scottish Decolonisation Project. MS.22795 Dubbing ref no.: National Library of Scotland (NLS). Scottish Decolonisation Project. MS.22796
The British Library Sound Archive holds a special collection of unedited field recordings of the Siamang, a species of gibbon, made in Malaysia in 1969 by David J Chivers. The recordings were made using a Uher tape recorder at multiple speeds and have been digitized as part of the Unlocking Our Sound Heritage project, funded by the National Lottery. The recordings and corresponding notes were made as part of research work and published findings can be found in various papers. Copies of the field recording notes and correspondence are kept within the Wildlife Section of the British Library Sound Archive.
David J Chivers: Primate Recordings - Special Collection
Subject: Symphalangus syndactylus : Siamang - Hylobatidae Description: Species heading: Symphalangus syndactylus : Siamang - Hylobatidae Original species: Siamang, Presbytis melalophos [Presbytis femoralis], Presbytis obscura [Trachypithecus obscurus], Macaca irus [Macaca fascicularis], Gibbon sp. Unedited field recordings. Copies of field recording notes which describe tape contents together with correspondence pertaining to the collection are kept within British Library Sound Archive Wildlife Section. Mammals Songs or Calls Nature and Environment. Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm, half track mono Original or copy: 1st generation. Recordist's reference: Tape 20 Side B. Package. Wildlife Tape Library Field recording equi: Uher tape recorder, multiple speeds: 19 cm/sec and 9.5 cm/sec Digitised by: Unlocking Our Sound Heritage (UOSH), funded by the National Lottery. British Library. 2017-2022 Documentation: photocopies of field recording notebook which describes tape contents together with correspondence pertaining to the collection are kept within Wildlife Section Purpose of recording: the recordings and notes were made as part of research work and published findings can be found in following papers: - Int Jl. Primatology 7:183, Folia Primatologica 10:48-102, Behaviour 57:116-135 Primatology 4:1-335
In the memoir "Building the Burma-Siam RailwayTalk," a former prisoner recounts the brutal conditions endured while constructing the railway for the Japanese. The prisoners faced harsh working conditions, including being pelted with iron rivets by a Japanese engineer and working in non-stop downpours during the monsoon season. Cholera outbreaks, lack of proper clothing, and extreme exhaustion from long work shifts further compounded their suffering. Despite the high death rates and disease ravaging the crowded camps, the Japanese enforced a speedup of work, neglecting to address the epidemic. The prisoners endured meager rations and slept in leaky, overcrowded huts.
The Japanese told us that our job was to build a section of a new railway from Siam to Burma. i especially remember one jap engineer in charge of the working party. his favorite way of getting his orders quickly carried out was to chuck down iron rivets his bars from his perch from the top the of the bridge on to the head of our officers and men who were working below. when the monsoon broke out with a 72 hour non stop downpour most of us prisoners were very nearly at our last gasp. the rains which immdetialy turned the embankment into quagmires drenched us day and night. and sent the death rates soaring. Almost at the same time cholera broke out and decimated the crowded camps.. You'd have thought that the Japanese in their own interest might have taken some steps to stem the ravages of the disease. but they didnt, instead they actually started a speedup.. we had to work in shifts of 14, 20 and 36 hours at a stretch. we were practically naked by now for the japanese issued hardly any clothing. weary and worn out we used to lurch back to our huts to eat the rice and slush called stew. but often nothing infact but a radish or bamboo root in boiling water. lapsed into exhausted slumber wet and jammed on top of each other in leaky windswept huts.
In the archive, there is a tape reel labeled "On Korea and the Korean War, 1950-1953" and an Electronic World recording on a 17 cm reel. The tape reel likely contains recorded material related to the Korean War, while the Electronic World recording is stored on a smaller medium. This suggests that the archive contains historical audiovisual material related to Korea and electronic technology from the specified time periods.
In Malaya, Malays engage in fish fights as a form of entertainment and betting. Participants bring their own specially salted fish in jam jars, and two male fishes are placed together to display their dominance. Betting on the fish fights is a common practice, and the event is described as being almost as exciting as any other type of fight. The details were shared in a broadcast on BBC Home Service in 1961.
S1: Malays have cockfights, they have bullfights, they even have fish fights. Believe it or not. S22: How do they stage a fish fight? S1: Yes, you may well ask.. (laugh) we once tried to stage.. S2: How do you make money out of a fish fight? S1: Well, you bet on it of course. We once tried to stage a fish fight S3: (interrupts) fishy.. S!: for the benefit of our guests. And the fishes are brought on, just like schoolboys , you think, everybody, each person brings his own fish - in a jam jar - a special salted fish - I might say S3: (gives name of the fish) S1: Well, what we saw, and the two male fishes are put into one jam jar and they make sexual display when they are faced by the other male fish, and in an extraordinary way , put up, I don't know pins bollocks and feathers and a lot of other paraphernalia and dart at each other and make little bites and it is just almost as exciting as any other kind of fight when you, especially when you realise you have your money on one of the fish.
Broadcaster: BBC Home Service 1961-09-22 Item notes: From 'The travellers'. Format: 1 tape reel mono. Product note: Playback copy of two 25 cm BBC Sound Archive discs: LP26206, LP26207 (Side W) Product note: Playback copy of two 25 cm BBC Sound Archive discs: LP26824, LP26944 (Side R)
Broadcaster: BBC Home Service 1961-09-22 Item notes: From 'The travellers'
Discussion about the use of violence for political purposes in Malaya. The speakers argue that good treatment of captured communists is more effective than torture.
But torture in the proper sense of the word, can never be justified. In the lair, I would think that the proof of the pudding, lies in the fact that once we started to break the back of militant communism, the numbers of surrendered enemy personnel increased very very considerably and continuously. Speaker 2: So it is probably fair to say that the good treatment or the good and civilised treatment that these people were subjected to in their capture, was a more positive force in gaining intelligence, than the application of physical violence. Speaker 1: I am convinced of it, it came as a great surprise to me. Speaker 2: When I talked to Sir General Templar about the principles of counter-revolutionary war, he explained how he had assessed the problems that confronted him, on his arrival in Malaya. Speaker 1: I would think that of the immediate problems that I personally had to face in my time in Malaya, that if there were three things which were of vital importance for me to try and improve - the first was intelligence without a shadow of a doubt, it may well be that there is a good military , in other words, naval, army and air, intelligence system locally, it may also be that there is a good police and special branch system locally. It is improbable but it is possible , but what is quite certain is that the the two are not linked up together in one proper coordinated whole. The second one undoubtedly, was the organisation of a proper information service whereby you can get into the ears because most of them can't read, of the simple people , what the government is trying to do. This was at the time called struggle for the hearts and minds of the people. It is a bit of a cliche now but it certainly is absolutely true and an absolute necessity in a situation of this kind. And the third thing which I have devoted an immense amount of time to, ably assisted by my commissioner of police , was attempting to make the people of the country believe that the police were their friends and on their side, and not against them .
Item notes: Struggle for the hearts and minds of the people of Malaya without resorting to violence. Performance notes: From a symposium about the use of violence for political purposes Talk. Format: 1 tape reel mono Media type: Lafayette Radio Electronics RT 13 2400' Mylar Part of the Allan Cooban collection Documentation: listing in pencil on box
Speech by Louis Mountbatten to British forces in Southeast Asia during WWII. He acknowledges the challenges ahead but assures them of increasing support from home.
I have no wish to conceal much hard fighting and hard marching lies before us. . We are a long way yet to the end and Japan is still strong and aggressive. but we hold the initiative.. and the end is short .already, more and better inter and US entertainment are on their way. more movie projectors and films will arrive and more and better cigarettes will be available. and last but not least - beer. we were never really the forgotten front. although it seemed a bit so. but from now we can assure you that we we shall be more and more so in the thoughts of those at home who realise fully what we are doing and what we are achieving.
Address to Forces in South-East Asia by Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Sinhalese music in honor of BBC's Silver Jubilee. Sung by Devar Surya Sena and accompanied by an orchestra. Introduced by Alex Moyes.
(15:02 for the entire length of the LP Begins with a British Library introduction to the whole recording:) This is British Library National Sound Archive Tape T10690 WR. And this is track R. On this track we are going to be having a copy of a BBC sound archive LP 11149 which is in fact a single sided 12 inch LP - which is running about half the length of this tape. It has 6 bands and they are basically all different things, because without exception all these bands are copies from earlier BBC sound archive 78 rpm discs . Unfortunately we do not actually have the discographicl information to equate them precisely. The information is given only in very brief form on the disc label. Please see the label that this stuck on the exterior of the record sleeve for details. First segment is on a Jewish holiday, then at 5:33 : Hello BBC this is Alexander Moyes saluting you from Ceylon, on behalf of both Radio SEAC and Colombo Radio on the occasion of your Silver Jubilee as our joint contribution to your celebrations We have chosen an ancient Sinhalese melody which has been set to a special poem of greeting befitting this time of general congratulation. This will be sung for you by a famous Singhalese artist who has often broadcast with the BBC during his visits to London, Devar Surya Sena and with him you will hear women’s voices and an orchestra of some of the musical instruments of this country, under the direction of (?) Lionel Adrusinghe and (?) Siyar Maharajah. 6:16 Music and recitation of poem Explanation/ Interruption comes up at 8:32 The words of this poem, composed by Mudaliyar Abayasekara tell of the appreciation which exists in Ceylon of the BBC’s power to communicate with so many of the nations of the world and in poetic language, the song goes on to say that Ceylon in particular wishes to express its admiration for a broadcasting organisation, which over a period of 25 years has devoted itself to increasing this service. This message in song includes a reminder that the art of broadcasting is fostered by Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom. 9:07. Music and recitation of poem Ends at 9:36
Song in honour of BBC's Silver Jubilee. Composed by Mudaliyar Abayasekara. A recording made by Radio SEAC and Columbia ( sic) Colombo) Radio. BBC Archive LP 11149 (part) (a single sided 12" LP, a copy of earlier BBC 78 rpm discs).
The inauguration of the British Empire Broadcasting Service features speeches from Mr. J.H. Whitley, the chairman, and Sir John Reith, the director-general of the BBC. The text outlines the significance of the occasion, the history of British broadcasting, and the goals of the Empire Broadcasting Service. Sir John Reith discusses the technical aspects, including transmission zones, wavelengths, and transmission times for different regions of the British Empire. The message emphasizes collaboration with listeners for feedback, program suggestions, and the importance of shortwave technology. Additionally, Mr. Ashbridge and Cpt Graves express gratitude for the assistance received during preliminary testing. https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/inauguration-of-bbc-empire-service British Library public link
This is London Calling, London calling the austroasian zone through GSD11750 kilo cycles, 25.53 meters, and GSC9585 kilocycles 31.3meters before beginning our first programme, mr J h whitley the chairman and St john reed, the director general of the BBC are going to speak to you. Mr Whitley will speak first and will be followed immediatley by sir john reeth. Mr J H whitley. (01.30) Good evening everybody, my colleagues and I, the governers of the BBC send our warm greeting to listeners everywhere. For a long time we have been thinking of the possibility of an empire broadcast service. today we are happy to send out the first programme, remember it is only a beginning, for we depend on your cooperation to make the service better and better as time goes on. Much devoted work, thinking, planning and building, on the part of the director general and his staff has made this beginning possible. We shall spare no effort to make this service a real link between the homeland and the people overseas who share our heritage of speech and thought. This wireless, one of the great gifts of providence to mankind, is a trust of which we are humble ministers our prayer is that nothing mean or cheap may lesssen its value and that all its messages will bring happiness and comfort to those that listen, now i make way for sir john reith / to whom broadcasting owes a very great debt. his vision has been the main factor in the building up of the great service to which today we admit partners. (3.25) Good evening, ladies and gentleman, this occasion is as significant as any iin the 10 years of british broadcasting, it is a signifcant occassion in the history of the british empire. how significant, it would be unwise to forecast. a great deal of experiment has yet to be done. there are many troubles to overcome, some of these in the technical sphere may be worse than is at present realised. From today however, programmes will be broadcast regularly from the empire station, the experimental days of broadcasting as such are over. there must be few in any civilized country, who have yet to realise that broadcasting is a development with which the future must reckon and reckon seriously. the more consideration given to it today, the more experience gained, the more it will be realised that here is an instrument of almost incalculable importance in the social and political life of the community. its influence will more and more be felt in the daily life of the individual, in almost every sphere of human activity in affairs national and international. now it becomes a connecting and coordinating link between the scattered parts of the british empire. here at home, from the earliest days it has been our resolve that the great possibilities and influences of the medium should be exploited to the highest human advantage. it matters little in order what puts its various funcitons, the service as a whole has, and is dedicated to the best interests of mankind. if we succeed in dispelling some of the isolation and lonliness which is the lot of so many of our kindred overseas. if we bring to them and to others some share of the ammenities of the homecountry and of metropolitan intersts and cultere. which for one reason or another which may not be fully available. if we can induce among the constituant parts of the empire a greater understanding and a greater sympathy, if we can broadcast at home some programmes from overseas, if we can in general as is our hope, the several far scattered units of the family drawn closer together. Then our efforts which culminate in a preelimanry sense today and definetley in the afternoon of Christmas day when his majesty the king for the first time will speak to the empire as a whole. then i say our efforts are amply rewarded. It is many years since we first we thought in terms of empire broadcasting and it should be noted that we always did so of in terms of an exchange between the dominions and colonies and ourselves. 4 years ago an experimental station began its tests, 2 years ago we felt ourselves to be in a position to make concrete proposals to the empire and colonial conferences for financial and technical reasons these proposals could not be fully endorsed. Last year we decided to that the matter was of such importance as to admit no further delay. British prestige was at stake and now a short explantion to the preeliminary plans. everyday a series of programmes will be sent out to all parts of the empire, somewhat between 5 afternoon and midnight local time we have assumed thios to be the most convinient period for listening, although it is not the best technically. for this purpose, the empire has been divided into 5 time zones. and a seperate transmission will be sent to each, if a transmission is intended for reception in a certain limited area, it is obviously wasteful to broadcast in all directions. each transmission will therefor be directional. thus more energy will be given in a particular direction as required then if the transmission was literally broadcast allround. further we have arranged to broadcast on various wavelengths to each zone in order to meet the changing seasonal and physical conditions which will be encounterd. in general therefore, each zone has 2 or 3 aerial arrays, each array designed for a particular wavelength and a particular zone. the zone transmission may eventually overlap each other to some extent. but this will not happen in the early stages. since we are sending only 2h of programmes to each. we have installed 2 transmitters so that programmes to two zones can ultimately be sent simaltaneously. apart from this, to cover the desireability of occasinal transmitting to all zones at once, we have provided a number of omnidirectional aerials, one for each wavelength likeley to be used. the empire station you will see is fairly fully equipped. it experienced ___ if necessary and if financial circumstances improve, additional plans can easily be installed. to enable us to consider improvements and modifications and we know that some will be necessary. we are entirely dependant on reports from overseas based on careful observations, the longer the period covered the more valuable they will be. and we ask you to collobarate with us in this respect. as to programmes, dont expect too much in the early days. for smetime we shall transmit comparatively simple programs to give the best chance of intelligible reception and provide evidence as to the type of material most suitable for the service in each zone. the programs will neither be very interesting or very good. we must broadcast material of all sorts and checkup zone by zone how it is received and then the program material will be altered so as to give better results. the hours we have chosen are as follows: these are given in GMT, for the austrailian zone 9.30-11.30 am, for the indian zone 2.30 in the afternoon to 4.30 - african zone 6-8 in the afternoon, the west african zone 8.30 to 10.30 and the canadian zone 1 in the morning to 3. i should leave you to turn these into your various local times. but it should never be earlier than 5 in the afternoon or 12 midnight. eventually we expect and hope to fill these 2h with programmes that will satisfy our oversseas listeners, but in this respect also, a great deal of evidence is needed by us before we can be certain what to do. i hope you will feel that we are doing all we can here. at any rate, you will be in no doubt as to which the immense interest and enthusiasm which we feel with respect to this new service. without your cooperation progress will be slow and unsatisfcatory. the rate of progress, the satisifcation to be derived from the service, will be determined by the measure of your cooperation by the volume of suggestion and constructive criticism both of a technical and of a general nature, recieved from you. apart from technical information, we want to know the kind of material you would like to have from us and the time. but please remember the limitations of short wave work. for it may be necessary for you to confine your suggestions, to that type of program which experience shows to be capable of good transmission to your own zone. i suppose we are considering primarily those who posses short wave recieving sets and who are out of touch with local broadcasting organisations. but we shall also expect and welcome requests from overseas broadcasting organisations. to relay our programmes. and now we send you greetings from london and from broadcasting house and the bbc in particular and we believe this to be the beginning of an association, happy and useful and important in the annales of empire. now just a word from mr ashbridge, the chief engineer and cpt graves, the empire service director. (14.30) i want to take this oppurtunity of thanking all those who sent in reports on the preeliminary tests which we have been carrying out during the pst few weeks we have recieved over 300 cable grams and nearly 1000 letters and although we are acknowledging each one individually. i should like to express my thanks on this occasion. (15.17) mr ashbridge has just thanked you for the help he has already recieved during the preeliminary testing period, as the official who is responible for the programmes which will be transmitted from the british empire station i cannot as of yet follow his example. i am hoping however that before many weeks have passed i shall be in a position to do so, and that i shall recieve many letters of suggestion with regards to the eventual construction of your program, please do not hesitate to write, i need your help and cooperation.
In this clip, John Reith, the founding director general of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), opens the first programme of the BBC Empire Service. The service went on air at 9:30am on Saturday 19 December 1932, and Reith’s address was read out five times over the day to reach different parts of the world. Expectations of the service were initially low; in the recording, Reith warns that in the early days, ‘the programmes will neither be very interesting, nor very good’. But he also celebrates radio broadcasting as ‘an instrument of almost incalculable importance in the social and political life of the community’. What was the BBC Empire Service? At its inception, the BBC Empire Service was an English-language radio broadcast service that was initially established to link up English-speakers in the far reaches of the British Empire. Programmes were originally reused recordings from the BBC’s home radio service. The service quickly started broadcasting its own news and music programmes, and in 1938, started broadcasting in other languages. Over the years, global developments, conflict, and decolonisation influenced the broadcasting service to have a broader international focus. In 1939 the service changed its name to the General Overseas Service to reflect its growing expansion brought on by the Second World War. In 1965, it changed it again to what we now know as the BBC World Service, currently broadcasting in over 40 languages over TV, radio and online.
Fiddle Sundanese rebab (spike fiddle), gambang (xylophone), kendang (double-headed laced drum)
A carefree and somewhat chaotic atmosphere pervades Singapore during its final days. Possessions and money lost their significance, and the primary concern was to preserve life and freedom. The narrator recounts a personal experience where conventional concerns, such as a stolen car, became inconsequential. After parting ways with their job and facing a depressed state, the narrator found a stranger willing to provide a lift. In a seemingly irresponsible and carefree manner, the stranger offered the narrator their spare car, reflecting the overall atmosphere of Singapore during that tumultuous period.
There was a sort of joyous and nautical(?) abandon about life in singapore during those last days. For one thing possesions didn't count anymore, money didn't matter either. The most you hoped for was to preserve your life and if possible your freedom . And the old saying vince can be merry but tomorrow you die was fully translated into a gloriously irresposinble reality. I remember that after I threw my wife off the job after about a fortnite before the fall of singapore. I came away feeling rather depressed to find that my car had been requestioned or stolen. So in desperation i asked a complete stranger for a lift that was going the same way that I was. I told him what had happened and he said quite casually "oh well would you like this car?". I've got two so I don't really need it. I thanked him very much and he gave me the keys and that was that. Well you see thats an illustration of the whole atmosphere of Singapore during those last days.
Richard Chubb records a message in Fort Dufferin while awaiting a ceremonial flag-raising. The 19th division has completed a remarkable march, standing on an earth parade ground in faded jungle green attire. Spitfires fly overhead, and soldiers, wearing bush hats, tin helmets, berets, and turbans, stand at attention. The commander arrives, signaling with a bugle. The message is addressed to every man in the 14th army, celebrating the capture of Mandalay and the restoration of the Union Jack over Fort Dufferin. The 33rd Indian corps and 4th corps played a significant role, and Kipling's poem on the road to Mandalay is mentioned, expressing a focus on the journey from Mandalay.
This is Richard Chubb recording in Fort Dufferin waiting here for a ceremonial flag-raising. 19th division, made this terrific march down. they are standing in a square. earth - parade ground also. . all spitfires overhead. all soldiers standing to attention dressed in faded jungle green they have been through a lot. wearing bush hats tin helmets berets. turbans.. here comes the commander.. ( sound of bugle) this is a message to every man in the 14th army, from me, the commander. the 14th army has taken Mandalay the union jack flies, once more, over the great fort of Dufferin . this achievement has been any army battle. the 33rd Indian corps and 4th corps has played a noble part in it the 33rd corps has the honour of capturing the city . this is a fair reward to them for them hard marching hard fighting hard living and hard dying. so every an in this army has his share in the triumph sometime ago, Kipling wrote a very fine poem on the road to Mandalay. Well I am not interested in the road to Mandalay, what I'm interested in is the road from Mandalay. Let's get going along and see where they take us to.
A recording featuring two radio gaffes, titled "The Fleet's Lit Up!" and "Music & Movement." The gaffes are introduced both together and individually, and the broadcast appears to be compiled from 'Sound archive' recordings. The content is catalogued separately for each segment.
Subjects: BBC - Sound archives Two BBC Radio gaffes, introduced both together and individually. Apparently compiled from 'Sound archive' recordings. Catalogued separately: -"The fleet's lit up!".- "Music & Movement". Radio programmes. 1 tape reel 18 cm 9.5 cm/sec; TeleTape
A radio retrospective on the "gay twenties," written and compiled by Leslie Baily with music, news, comment, anecdotes, and readings from the theatre of the day. The program includes Garrison recalling BBC recording of the nightingale and cello, Hylton speaking about his Orchestra, and performing with a specially formed 1924-style orchestra. The focus is on the British Empire Show at Wembley Stadium. The format is 1 tape reel in mono, aired on BBC Home Service on 1955-03-04. The copy note suggests it may be copied from coarsegroove 33 rpm discs (BBC?).
Subjects: Great Britain - History - 1920-1929; British Empire Exhibition Radio retrospective on the "gay twenties, ' written and compiled by Leslie Baily with music, news, comment, anecdotes and readings from the theatre of the day. Included: Garrison recalls BBC recording of the nightingale and cello, and meeting King George V; Hylton speaks about his Orchestra and performs with specially formed 1924-style orchestra. Particular attention is given to the British Empire Show at Wembley Stadium Radio programmes, Documentaries. Format: 1 tape reel mono. BBC Home Service 1955-03-04 Copy note: appears to be copied from coarsegroove 33 rpm discs (BBC?)
A recording of King George V delivering a Christmas message from Sandringham on 25/12/32. This is noted as the first Christmas broadcast, preceded by the first round-the-world link-up. The performance includes a recording of 'The first Nowell' at the beginning and 'God save the King' at the end, along with an introduction by the radio presenter. However, the sound quality is poor, with muffled audio throughout.
Speech
Magnetic tape 9,5 cm/s
Collector's note: 'King George V Christmas message from Sandringham, 25/12/32. The first Christmas broadcast, preceded by first round-the-world link-up'. Performance notes: Includes recording of 'The first Nowell' at the beginning and 'God save the King' at the end, as well as an introduction by the radio presenter. Speeches. 1 tape reel 18 cm 9.5 cm/sec; TeleTape. Poor sound quality: muffled throughout.
A recording of King George V opening the British Empire Exhibition, with a collector's note indicating it was recorded acoustically by an amateur. The performance includes speeches and actualities, but the sound quality is poor, with audible audience noise at times.
[...] satisfaction to come here today with the Queen for the purpose of opening the British Empire Exhibition. Our heartiest congratulations are due to the board of management, to the executive council, and to all who have worked with and under them for the marvelous organisation and industry which has produced this triumphant result. I am well aware of the numerous adverse circumstances, including the exceptionally unfavourable weather, which have been faced. These were successfully overcome by arduous labours carried out with resolution and goodwill. Many, who like the Queen and myself, have seen the works of the earlier stages can appreciate to the utmost the skill [?] and toil which has translated the magnificent conception into this splendid reality that now stands before us.
Collector's note: 'recorded acoustically by an amateur'. Performance notes: Audience noise audible at times. Speeches, Actualities. 1 tape reel 18 cm 9.5 cm/sec; TeleTape Poor sound quality: muffled throughout. Audience noise audible at times.
Java suite: Gamelan and Piano music of Leopold Godowsky
A recording of a Java suite, featuring Gamelan and piano music by Leopold Godowsky, with arrangements for tuned percussion. The content is likely copied from a commercial or broadcast recording. The recording starts at 01:23:53, and the entire duration is 1 hour, 35 minutes, and 30 seconds. The Java suite is found at the end without any introductions. The performers are unidentified.
Composer: Leopold Godowsky Arranger: Dave Smith
Contributor: Pines, Doris Genre: Instrumental music Recording Company name: Genesis Records Product title: Piano music of Leopold Godowsky Documentation/Sleeve notes: Sleevenotes by Frank Cooper Pressing code: xxu Label: GENESIS RECORDS 1000 Genesis Records Label match: GENESISRECORDSGS1000 Contents: Renaissance tambourin (Rameau-Godowsky).- Wienerisch.- Miniatures for piano, four hands, humoresque.- Etude Op.10 No.6 for the left hand alone (Chopin-Godowsky).- Badinage (Chopin-Godowsky).- Die fledermaus (Strauss-Godowsky).- Sonata in E minor (first movement).- Java suite - gamelan.- Java suite - chattering monkeys Physical Description: 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm Holdings Notes: B (2LP0088253) Related Links: 1LP0086448; 2LP0088253; Pines, Doris
Arrangement for tuned percussion. Likely copied from a commercial or broadcast recording. The recording starts from 01:23:53 The entire recording runs for 1:35:30 and the Java suite is found at the very end. There are no introductions. Chamber music. 1 tape reel 18 cm 9.5 cm/sec; TeleTape. Paper insert with contents listing. Contributor: Pines, Doris Genre: Instrumental music Recording Company name: Genesis Records Product title: Piano music of Leopold Godowsky Documentation/Sleeve notes: Sleevenotes by Frank Cooper Pressing code: xxu Label: GENESIS RECORDS 1000 Genesis Records Label match: GENESISRECORDSGS1000 Contents: Renaissance tambourin (Rameau-Godowsky).- Wienerisch.- Miniatures for piano, four hands, humoresque.- Etude Op.10 No.6 for the left hand alone (Chopin-Godowsky).- Badinage (Chopin-Godowsky).- Die fledermaus (Strauss-Godowsky).- Sonata in E minor (first movement).- Java suite - gamelan.- Java suite - chattering monkeys Physical Description: 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 33 rpm Holdings Notes: B (2LP0088253) Related Links: 1LP0086448; 2LP0088253; Pines, Doris
An excerpt from an interview with Tommy Handley, a male speaker, and an unidentified male announcer, recorded on a BBC Radio tape reel with a paper insert listing the contents.
Interviews. 1 tape reel 18 cm 9.5 cm/sec. BBC Radio Paper insert with contents listing
A dubbing process of NSA-owned discs and albums, transferred to Betamax cassette stereo.
Re-recorded onto 1 Betamax cassette stereo. B2456/1: Dubbing of NSA-owned disc (BBC Sound Archives LP 35160, 1LP0196415, 2LP0018890) B2456/2: Dubbing of NSA-owned album (Rococo 4001, 1LP0118734)
An untitled talk recording without specific details.
Leonard de Vries narrates a historical recording featuring Lord Stanley's greeting to the USA from Canada.
6th item in a history of sound recording, narrated, in Dutch, by Leonard de Vries. Greeting to the President and people of the USA from Canada. 6th item in a history of sound recording. No details are given about the original source of this recording. It is not listed in Ross's "British Documentary Sound" No details are given about the original source of this recording. It is not listed in Ross's "British Documentary Sound". Talk. Recording note: 00:07:02.15 to 00:07:46.16
James Cameron provides an elegant report on the Korean War, offering insights into the Cold War era.
James Cameron's elegant report on the Korean War contains all the doubts, uncertainties and high farce of Cold War action. 'The day I landed in Taegu ... I think I would have enjoyed it more if I hadn't been almost too terrified to move.' Name as subject: Gandhi, Mahatma, 1869-1948 Talk. ^A259102
R. J. Dalby vividly describes the harrowing experience during the eruption of Krakatoa on August 27, 1883.
It was a blazing and brilliant morning, the sun rising like a a ball of shining brass, promising a scorching and pitilessly hot day. About 10 o'clock there seemed something strange about the weather, and as always on saliing ships, we heard groans and whistles scarcely audible coming form the rigging. Gradually, the brilliant morning came, to an ominous dullness, and the wind came in strong gusts. Sharp orders came from the poop. All hands became busy making everything fast. 0:45 Getting another anchor out, Ready to let go in case of emergency. It got darker and darker. The loud rumblings got louder. They seemed all round us. The gusts of wind increased to such a hurricane, that no man aboard had ever experienced. The wind seemed a solid mess, pushing everything before it. And roaring like a huge steam engine. 1:16 Shrieking through the the riggings like a demon in torment. It became absolutely pitch dark, but the vivid lightning, which almost blinded us, seemed everywhere around. The thunder was deafening. 1:32 We followed the the officers round to make sure that anything that looked like breaking away we let go the other anchor and officers and seamen were watching the cables all the day. We were fearful of our anchors, but they held. 1:53 When we could get a glimpse of the heavens, we could see a terrible commotion going on. The clouds were whirling around at a terrific speed. I think most of us thought that we were in a vortex of a cyclone. The likes of which often occurs in those parts. But as the noise became louder and louder, I reckoned that it was something volcanic -especially when it rained a continuous downpour of dust. 2:29 I am sure there will be none of us ever able to describe the terrible noise.. Especially one great bang I have ever known - which was supposed to be the loudest noise ever heard on earth. It shook the people out of their beds at Batavia, 19 miles away. It was the top of Krakatoa blowing up into the skies. 2:55 Not that we knew or hardly cared what it was. The whole heavens seemed ablaze with fire and the clouds formed such fantastic shapes as to look startlingly unnatural. At times they hang down like ringlets of hair. Some jet black others dirty white. After that great thump, things gradually but very slowly moderated.. Time seemed non-existent.
It was a blazing and brilliant morning. ... Time seemed non-existent.' R J Dalby was a seaman on the 'Hope; , a clipper out of Liverpool, moored in the Straits of Sundra, west of Java. On 27 August 1883 the volcanic island Krakatoa exploded. Dalby gives a graphic account. Talk.
Tom Harrisson narrates a description of the Kelabit people living in the remotest part of Central Borneo.
Tom Harrisson, who is Government Ethnologist, Sarawak, describes this group of people who live in the remotest part of Central Borneo. (Radio Times). 1 disc 2 sides. Playback copy of BBC 41cm, 33rpm coarse groove disc BBC Archives X 13390. Has been broadcast on BBC Home Service 1949-05-24.
Collection of Malaysian folk music captured on BBC Radiotape, featuring various traditional tunes like "Ayam Didek" and "Negara Ku."
In Box: typed track list and description BBC Radiotape; On label on cassette: Radio Malaysia, Rakaman; 1R82D05OP. [Transcribed from printed sheet in tape box C758/108]: Ayam Didek (The stunted Chicken); Gelisah Menanti (Expectant Wait); Haluan Jiwa Ku (The Compass of my heart); Kenek Kenek Udang (Little Shrimps); Hasrat Merindu (The Longing Heart); Juita Ku (My Young Love); Malaysia; Ikan Kekek (The Kekek Fish); Bulan Dan Bintang (The Moon and the Stars); Tunas Kaseh (The Bud of Love); Pok Pok Bujang Lapok (The Confirmed Bachelor). [Transcribed from printed sheet in tape box C758/109]: Ingatan Setia (Loyal Remembrance); Hanya Sekerjap (Just for a little while); Negara Ku (My Country) [twice]. 1 tape reels 18 cm 19 cm/sec mono; 1 tape reel 13 cm 19 cm/sec mono Original or copy: copy Copy condition code: B Purpose of original: personal research Digitised by: Unlocking Our Sound Heritage (UOSH), funded by the National Lottery. British Library. 2017-2022
Embarking on an instrumental journey, Sri Kenangan exemplifies a Malaysian folk dance in the Masri style. Guided by Hamzah Dolmat and Rakan2, the ensemble utilizes accordion, mandolin, frame drum, and bell-rattles, constructing a sonorous narrative encapsulating the cultural ethos of Malaysia.
Malaysian national music. Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the masri (Egyptian) style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include violin, accordion, mandolin, frame drum and bell-rattles. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono. (4 min. 48 sec. in Cadensa)
Serampang Lant, a representative of the Joget style, materializes as a traditional Malaysian folk dance. Helmed by Hamzah Dolmat and Rakan2, the performance encompasses accordion, drum, and tambourine, offering a rhythmic exploration into the cultural nuances of Malaysia.
Malaysian national music. Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the joget style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include violin, accordion, drum and tambourine. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono. (3 min. 35 sec in Cadensa)
Negara Ku unfolds as a musical ode to Malaysian heritage, marked by unestablished instrumentation, presumably harmonium, violin, and percussion. Executed by unidentified performers, this piece provides an auditory lens into the nuanced expressions embedded within Malaysian national music.
Malaysian national music. Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia.
This auditory exploration encompasses a repertoire of seven traditional Malaysian folk dances. Hamzah Dolmat, a distinguished violinist, collaborates with Rakan2, employing a diverse array of instruments including accordion, oud, guitar, mandolin, drums, tambourine, and bell-rattles. This ensemble offers a nuanced rendition, capturing the rich cultural tapestry of Malaysia.
Malaysia national music Seven traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dances, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include violin, accordion, oud, guitar, mandolin, drums, tambourine and bell-rattles. Contents: 1. Bercherai kaseh.- 2. Lenggang mak imang.- 3. Anak tiong.- 4. Serampang lant.- 5. Anak ayam.- 6. Sri Kenangan.- 7. Johor Sport Club. Item note: Individual items catalogued separately. Item note: Tape documentation lists two dates, 1968-04-17 and 1968-05-23. Item note: An eighth piece, a performance of the Malaysian national anthem, 'Negaraku', is listed in the tape documentation as the first cut; however, this does not appear on the tape itself. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono
Lenggang Mak Imang (Imang): A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the inang style, performed by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. The performance features unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, accordion, drum, and tambourine.
Malaysian national music. Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the inang style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include violin, accordion, drum and tambourine. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono. (2 min. 24 sec. in Cadensa)
Johor Sport Club (Joget): An instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the joget style, performed by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. The performance features unestablished instrumentation, most likely flute, violin, accordion, and frame drum.
Malaysian national music. Unestablished instrumentation, most likely flute, violin, possibly A instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the joget style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include violin, accordion and frame drum. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono. (3 min. 55 sec. in Cadensa)
Bercherai Kaseh (Masri): A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the masri (Egyptian) style, performed by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. The performance includes unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, accordion, guitar, drum, and bell-rattles.
Malaysian national music' Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the masri (Egyptian) style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include violin, accordion, guitar, drum and bell-rattles. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. (2 min. 39 sec. in Cadensa)
Anak Tiong (Asli): A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the asli style, performed by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. The performance features unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, accordion, and percussion.
Malaysian national music' Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the asli style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include violin, accordion and frame drum. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono. 3 min. 31 sec. (2 min. 19 sec in Cadensa)
Anak Ayam (Zapin): A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the zapin style, performed by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. The performance includes unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, accordion, and percussion.
Malaysian national music' Unestablished instrumentation, most likely harmonium, violin, percussion. Performers may include Negar Ku and Hamzah Dolmat of Rakan 2, folk group A traditional instrumental Malaysian folk dance in the zapin style, performed in a popular idiom by violinist Hamzah Dolmat and his group Rakan2. Instruments used include oud (fretless lute), violin, accordion and drum. Popular music, Folk songs and music, Folk dance music, World. and traditional music. Asia. Product note: Radio Malaysia, SR465.193P. BBC Tropical Tapes Product note: Box/Reel nos.:Muscat 98, Full-track Format: 1 tape reel 18 cm 19 cm/sec dual mono. (4 min. 10 sec. in Cadensa)
Ruth Pitter on George Orwell: Ruth Pitter discusses her poetry and life in a conversation with a male speaker. The recording includes a talk by Ruth Pitter on George Orwell, where she recounts personal memories of Orwell and reflects on his impact on English thought.
43:58 - Good evening George Orwell has become a portentous name in our time and especially in the five years that he has been dead. He was a left wing idealist who joined the Burma police and resigned for reasons of conscience, who fought for the popular front in the Spanish War and years later devoted his best talents to a savage satirical attack on communism. I don't think any satirist has made such an impact on English thought since Dean Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels. You probably know . 1984, a brilliant, gloomy, of life in Britain under a totalitarian regime. and Animal FArm, where a goes through a process of tyranny in the Bolshevik pattern. Animal Farm has been made into a popular cartoon film and 1984 created into a Television film which created an impact when it was made a year or two ago. We have here in the studio soomebody who knew george Orwell well in the days before his fame and brief . Ruth Pitter, acclaimed poetess recipient of the Hathorne and the Queen's gold medal for poetry. She is going to recount some of he rpersonal memories . Miss Pitter. I first saw Orwell, or Eric Blair, that is his real name in 1920. He was then about 17
Copied by the British Library from the National Archive on 9th of May 1991.
Introduction 0:50- 2:00 This is National Sound Archive Tape T10271W R and this is track W. And this tape comprises recordings borrowed from the National Archive and is being copied on 9th of May 1991. And all these recordings feature the poetess Ruth Pitter, although there are other tracks and bands amongst this recording. The first one I shall transfer is BBC Sound Archives LP 23052. Personal Call of Ruth Pitter interviewed by Stephen Black. This was transmitted on a network which had the BBC had in those days entitled London Calling Asia on the 24th of October 1955, having been recorded on the 19th of October. This is a double-sided 10 inch LP total duration is 17 min 17 sec. and I shall join the 2 sides up. A conversation between Ruth Pitter and Male speaker about Pitter's poetry and life. 02: 00 - 29:28 29:30 - Unidentified male speaker 43:33- The back of BBC Sound Archives LP 2981 is a talk by Ruth Pitter on the subject of George Orwell. Introduced by AW Russell, broadcast on London Calling Asia on 3rd of January 1956. No recording date is given so I assume it's the same date. 17 min. and 2 sec. BBC LP 22981. Broadcast BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) 1956-01-03 Dubbing of BBC LP 22981
A composer and his public: Michael Tippett considers his relationship with the people to whom his work is offered. Tippett discusses the impact of long-distance communication on art, the revival of the song recital, and services to new music by radio. He addresses the stranglehold of consumer demand on creative artists, the fear and hatred of new art in totalitarian societies, and the challenges faced by composers in modern Western capitalist societies. Tippett talks about writing works on commission and the difficulties of state patronage in the age of cultural anarchy.
A composer and his public: a talk in which Michael Tippett considers his relationship with the people to whom his work is offered. Item note: Modern preoccupation with long distance communication, particularly radio, and its effect on art. Radio's revival of the song recital and services to new music. The stranglehold of consumer-demand upon the creative artist (with special reference to composers) in modern Western capitalist societies. Totalitarian societies' fear and hatred of new art. Partok's fate. Speaker's personal artistic ambitions, under these circumstances. Writing works on commission: why state patronage, in the present age of cultural anarchy, cannot be satisfactory. How a composer makes a living, while hoping to produce works of permanent worth. BBC Sound Archives CD 110151 Original issue no.: BBC Sound Archives 842266. Broadcast Eastern Service, in London Calling Asia. Recording note: Talk as broadcast was five minutes longer
A Poet and his Public: Robert Graves discusses his relationship with the people to whom his work is offered. Graves explores the unjustified search for a public, his dependence on writing historical novels rather than poetry, and the true compulsion behind writing poetry. He defines a poet's 'public,' criticizes the evils of ambition and experimentation in young poets, and emphasizes why poetry should not be expected to pay. Graves reflects on being a 'secret friend' rather than a public figure.
A Poet and his Public: a talk in which Robert Graves considers his relationship with the people to whom his work is offered. Item note: A poet's unjustified search for a public. Why the speaker depends for a living on writing historical novels rather than poetry. The two main categories of writing: a) that in the public domain and b) that in the private domain. The true compulsion behind writing poetry. Definition of a poet's 'public'. The evils of ambition and desire for experimentation in young poets. Why poetry should not be expected to pay. A recent conversation with a middle-aged publishing friend on the nature of true as opposed to artificial poetry or paintings. A poet should be a 'secret friend', not a public figure. CDR dubbed copy of BBC Sound Archives CD 110151. BD5 is silence; BD6 is a test tone. Broadcast the Eastern Service, in London Calling Asia.
An Actress and Her Public: a talk in which Dame Edith considers the responsibilities of her art, and her relationship with the people to whom it is offered.
Item note: An Actress and Her Public: a talk in which Dame Edith considers the responsibilities of her art, and her relationship with the people to whom it is offered. Item note: Part played by talent and training in acting. Actor's responsibility to the author. History of Shakespeare productions and textual alterations. Modern interpretations of Shakespeare. Necessity for faithfulness to author's wishes. Playing Orinthia in Shaw's Apple Cart. Advisability of co-operating with producer. Actor's relations with his audience. Necessity of controlling the audience and for combining involvement with detachment. Need for love, understanding and observation of humanity. Drama as an act of worship between cast and audience. BBC Sound Archives CD 110151 Original issue no.: BBC Sound Archives 842264. Broadcast Eastern Service, in London Calling Asia. Recording note: It is not known whether or not this talk is as broadcast.
Grammatical error: "It is not known whether or not this talk is as broadcast."
A talk in which Joyce Cary considers his relationship with the people to whom his work is offered.
A novelist and his public: a talk in which Joyce Cary considers his relationship with the people to whom his work is offered. Item note: Definition of a novelist's 'public'. Relationship between writer and his reader. How a writer acquires a public. False nonchalance and detachment of best-selling writers: 'no writer can hide behind his book'. Penalty of being a bore in print. Place of ideas and of morals in the world and in the novel. Evils of censoring the reading of bored adolescents. The reading public and its reading habits. The different needs fulfilled by different authors. Reader's special intimacy with an author. BBC Sound Archives CD 110151 Original issue no.: BBC Sound Archives 846203. Broadcast for the Eastern Service, in London Calling Asia. Recording note:It is not known whether or not this talk is as broadcast
Herbert Morrison, MP and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, interviewed by Stephen Black in the series 'Personal Call', broadcast on the BBC's overseas service London Calling Asia, 28 June 1954.
Herbert Morrison, MP and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, interviewed by Stephen Black in the series 'Personal Call', broadcast on the BBC's overseas service London Calling Asia, 28 June 1954. BBC Summary:Black: Describes Morrison's room in House of Commons, where he now is. Notices despatch case marked "Foreign Secretary". Morrison: Moments of that office. Various offices from 1929. Born at Brixton, his father a local police constable. Educated elementary school and worked as a shop assistant as a boy. Interested in politics from age 16 or 17: studied the parties and their politicians. Night school: wide reading. Joined Socialist movement at 18: candidate for Lambeth Metropolitan Borough Council at 23 but did not get in. Lesson of that poll. Motivating desire to be of public service. Hates careerism: only aim is to be useful. Co-opted Mayor of Hackney at 32. Was secretary of London Labour Party then. Parliamentary career an "accident" - started with vacancy in South Hackney. Career in LCC: its leader from 1934-40. Personal life: marriage. Work on land in World War I as conscientious objector: discusses that decision. 1st office as Cabinet Minister: Minister of Transport in Labour Government 1929-31, member of Cabinet towards end. What Cabinet room looks like: layout of a meeting and procedure: final test in a decision always public interest. Civil Defence, Home Office. Night of blitz, 7th September 1940. Lived "on job" in Home Office during blitz. Problems of a Home Secretary: executions and reprieves: reaching a decision. Present home in Eltham, alone since wife died last year. Interests: reading, walking, driving car, television, writing and broadcasting. Last book just published Government and Parliament. Foreign Secretary one of most interesting jobs - dangerous, but glad to have had the experience. Future? Does not know, will "wait till it happens". 2 discs 4 sides 44 cm 33 rpm; shellac Label: BBC X 20584-20585. Broadcast BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) 1954-06-28
Excerpt from 'Personal Call' with sculptor Henry Moore.
Sculptor Henry Moore interviewed by Stephen Black in extracts from 'Personal Call' No. 32, broadcast in London Calling Asia, 3 May 1954. Recorded at Moore's home at Much Hadhem, Hertfordshire, partly indoors and partly in studios. BBC summary: Moore: Was born in small mining town, Castleford, 10 miles from Leeds; concentrated industrial atmosphere, 5 coal mines, potteries, chemical and glass works. Father worked in coal mine. First art training, drawing lessons at elementary school. Became interested in sculpture through trying to draw Gothic carvings on Metheley Church. Heard of Michaelangelo at Sunday School. Soon after went to Grammar School. From age of ten always said wanted to be sculptor..Piece of work on deis not yet completed; one of series, idea of a form inside another form - "interior exterior forms..one inhabits the hole inside another"..Mother and Child idea. "Space incide..kind of cave"..like the "air-raid shelter drawings.."figures inside a tunnel".."almost imagine oneself inside". This idea of holes, cave or space his (purely) personal contribution to modern sculpture. In 1931-2 was carving and decided he wanted to free it a little more instead of usual idea of compact and solid thing: this gradually led to making holes conscious element in his work. "Sculptor is somebody who is trying to make shape and space absolutely real..complete for realisation.." Enjoying touching it not criterion of good piece of sculpture because some materials feel unpleasant yet form might be good, but desire to touch is great part of sense of shape. Photograph of group in final plaster state before casting into bronze; 2 seated figures symbolising a King and Queen: how idea grew..idea of Kingship..primitive father of race. Part he takes in village life: visits village pub and just carved 2 heads for church; during war in Home Guard: likes to feel part of local life but not so that work is interfered with: sometimes goes to church. Hopes to go on living here: likes landscape, and garden can hide several pieces of sculpture - always thought it art of open air, likes to relate his to natural surrounding not hidden in even beautiful building: living in country important and essential part of his job. Recorded at Much Hadhem, Hertfordshire, U.K. ( Moore's home). 1 disc 1 side 25 cm 33 rpm BBC ARCHIVE LP 20955. Broadcast BBC General Overseas Service 1954-05-03 but also 'Personal Call' No. 32, broadcast in London Calling Asia, 3 May 1954. Recorded at Moore's home at Much Hadhem, Hertfordshire, partly indoors and partly in studios.
London Calling Asia: Discoveries at Ur and at Corbridge, Northumberland
Excerpt about discoveries at Corbridge and Sir Leonard Wooley.
Introduction to the recording: ( The first part of the dubbing consists of a recording of a violin concerto by Arnold Bacs.) Introduction starting at 33: 37 - 34:09 The remainder of BBC Sound Archives LP 23286 comprises two bands by Sir Leonard Wooley. Band 2 of the LP is Discoveries at Corbridge Northumberland, and Band 3 is Discoveries at Ur. Interviews are conducted by Stephen Black and the two bands are taken from Personal Call, and broadcast on the network, London Calling Asia on the 17th of October 1955. Having been recorded on the 25th of July,1955. Summary notes: 34:07 - 37: 19 Wooley talks about working for the Ashmolean museum, doing dour cataloguing work, but was invited to go on a dig. Had beginner's luck . Got better things - sculpture and inscriptions. Remembers the excitement. First thing discovered Corbridge Lion - was a stone statue of a lion killing a stag, an ornament for the fountain. Sculptures is an uncommon thing to find in England). Evoked local pride. Recording note: The label incorrectly spells the location being discussed 'Cawbridge'. 1 tape reel mono dubbed into Audio tapes by the British Library. BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) 1955-10-17 in a Programme Series Personal Call
Extract from General Sir Gerald Templer's address.
Extract from address to Malayan villagers after murder of government employee by Communist terrorists. Recording note: Possibly an excerpt from a broadcast on the BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia).With interpreter. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. Broadcast Label: BBC ARCHIVE 19248.
Broadcast about Mr. Walsh, blinded in WWI, and his hobbies.
Broadcast title: Brief excursion: A visit to St. Dunstan's. Excerpt Mr. Walsh, blinded in World War I, interviewed by U.S. Deedes during a visit to St. Dunstan's. BBC summary: Wounded at Ypres in 1917; came to England, in hospital two months, afterwards at St. Dunstan's, Regents Park. Trained in typing, braille, stringwork. Only one band. Afraid of traffic at first. Does instracting himself now. Sir Ian Fraser thought it would encourage blinded of this war if taught by older ones; they can give little tips that a sighted person does not discover. Hobbies? A little bit of thinking. Formed a dance bond, learned to play trumpet though has only three fingers; dominoes, molo, darts, bridge, whist. Explains how they play darts: a strip of wood to give position on floor; they know where numbers are on board and throw for what they went: some of the boys very good, and go all over country giving demonstrations. Never goes out without a stick; gets about all right: you get used to feeling different objects you pass: surface of fence, lamp-post or wall. Knows Brighton very well in this way. 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono. Broadcast : BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) 1953-06-05 ^A246768
Interview with Robert Vansittart by Stephen Black about the introduction of the typewriter at the (British) Foreign Office. Aired on BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) on 1953-11-23. Reflects on the improvement of communications and the shift from quill pens to typewriters at the Foreign Office.
Robert Vansittart interviewed by Stephen Black about the advent of the typewriter at the (British) Foreign Office. An extract from Personal Call no. 22, broadcast in London Calling Asia, 23 November 1953. BBC summary: Improvement of communications has made people more prolix and verbose. When he first joined Foreign Office most things were written out with quill pen. Recalls 1903 when, bored with quill, he attempted to use a typewriter; whereupon Departmental Heads protested they were in a hurry! 1 disc 2 sides 30 cm 78 rpm mono Label: BBC ARCHIVE 20696. Broadcast :BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) 1953-11-23 ^A246768
Excerpt from the program 'Personal Call' featuring a discussion on the work of a test pilot. Interviewed by Stephen Black, test pilot Peter Twiss shares insights into the challenges and experiences of his profession. Part of the BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) broadcasted on 1956-06-18.
Excerpted from the Programme Personal Call . NSA dubbing of loaned BBC Sound Archive LP 23037. 1 Tape Reel Mono. A BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) broadcasted on 1956_06_18.
Summary of a discussion on the future of socialism featuring Aneurin Bevan, Hugh Gaitskell, and Frank Byers. Topics include British progress, challenges of denationalization, potential industries for nationalization, and insights from Bevan and Gaitskell on socialist policies, parliamentary procedures, and the role of Trade Unions. Gaitskell emphasizes the need for maintaining controls to prevent inflation.
Summary of discussion: Announcement. Q: Is British progress towards socialism impeded by denationalisation? What further industries should be nationalised? Gaitskell: Opposition minimises retrograde moves of Government. Transport and steel should be renationalized. Socialists must use parliamentary procedure. Nationalisation could stimulate food production, aircraft industry and heavy chemicals, but should be discussed with Trade Unions. Bevan: We are slipping back but denationalisation difficult. Recent Labour Conference has discussed programme to unite party as whole and speed up socialism. Q (to Bevan): Is Parliament effective to achieve real socialism; if not, should it be abolished? Bevan: Parliamentary machine flexible enough to achieve socialism; much more rapid than dictatorship. No alternative except civil war - not only ineffectual but uncivilised. True socialism - property from private to public ownership. Socialist state only achieved if we believe in it and right people to administer it. Q: People also should co-operate to achieve democratic socialism? Bevan: Through Trade Unions; people are now educated to take their part. Q: Abolition of House of Lords? Bevan: It is being slowly strophied. We don't abolish anything in Britain. Q: Objections to Mr. Bevan's policy? Gaitskell: Differences greatly exaggerated by Press: substantial measure of agreement. Bevan: When millions of people are trying to make up their minds about policy they make an awful row - not like conservatives, where leader makes up his mind. You can't get eight million people round a dinner table for a chat. No split in party, nor is there a graveyard. Q: Is it true, as "Observer" says, that Bevan's advice of two years ago is what Churchill advocates now? Gaitskell: Question of interpretation. Bevan: Using language of opponents. For real split read what Churchill said about conservative colleagues before war. Q: Socialist policy towards Malayan and Colonial Liberation movements? Gaitskell: Policy to raise standard of living and foster development: would change policies of present government. Unemployment is rising and production and investments falling. Socialist policy would aim to maintain high level of employment and keep necessary controls, to prevent inflation. Nationalisation in certain industries would raise productivity. Belief in a communal socialism and in equality; a man's position not depending on accident of birth but on merit and need. Q: Will British Socialism change into Communism, as Marx thought? Bevan: Marx believed in democracy; influence of 19th century rationalism. Socialism modified by local conditions: Communism in Russia very different from Socialism in Britain. Regrets first socialist experiment in country as backward as Russia. Gaitskell: British labour movement never influenced by Moscow. Socialist doctrine idealistic, sprung partly from Christianity - completely different background to communism. Very practical and unimaginative people (except Welsh:), not terribly interested in doctrinal distinctions. Communists instruments of Soviet government. Communist Party will not get control of British Labour Party: tiny minority. Chairman thanks speakers. (applause). 40cm coarsegroove disc. Dubbing of BBC Sound Archives 40cm coarsegroove disc lent to the NSA (1983-06); Transcription Service lib. no. X18939/40. Duplicate set held as 1CE0001213 and 1CE0001215
Edmund Blunden (1896-1974) reads and comments on his own poems from 'Poems of Many Years,' published by Collins. Individual works are catalogued separately. Broadcasted by BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) on 1957-08-15. Title: Lyric interludes.
Blunden, Edmund, 1896-1974 reads and comments on his own poems (from 'Poems of Many Years', published by Collins). Individual works are catalogued separately. Broadcasted by BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) 1957-08-15. Broadcast title: Lyric interludes. BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia). BBC Sound Archive disc LP 23785 (12FRH 95500)
Interview with Bernard Cousins, a 23-year-old Cambridge University undergraduate, from the BBC program "Personal Call." Bernard discusses his academic journey, the impact of army life on maturity, and the nuances of studying English literature at Cambridge. Touches upon the challenges of university life, the role of sports like rowing, and his aspirations in publishing and journalism.
From a BBC Programme called Personal Call. Black: Describes surroundings. Introduces Bernard Cousins: 23 years old; has completed 2 of a 3-year B.A. course. Reasons for studying English literature. After two years in army did not want to come to Cambridge: thought, mistakenly, it meant just "studying books". Enjoyed army life: which, like Cambridge, is a maturing experience. Army teaches self-confidence. Cambridge adds toleration, including appreciation of students from other countries. One benefits also from reading the works of great moralists on religious problems. Religious confusion common to youth, but only stage on journey: Cambridge gives opportunity to sort things out. Rowing as sport, and relaxation from study especially from Tripos term tension. A few students break down under strain of study, usually those without safety valve of sport. "Bumps Race" this week: describes. The satisfaction of rowing. Life as a freshman: difference between army and university discipline: latter camouflages orders as requests. Cost of being up at Cambridge. Local Councils pay grants to scholarship students from their own county. Describes Scholars, Exhibitioners and Commoners. His own grant. Early schooling. Staying out after College hours: proctors. Clothing regulations. Attending lectures. Hopes to enter publishing and/or journalism on coming down: creative work a necessity after Cambridge. Recorded at St Catharine's College, Queens' Lane, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, UK. Shellac with label BBC X 20643 1 disc 2 sides 44 cm 33 rpm; shellac. No. 38 in series 'Personal Call', broadcast in BBC overseas service London Calling Asia, 26 July 1954.
An extract from The Asian Club program features Angus Wilson discussing the serious message in his writings. He emphasizes the value of each human being and his interest in portraying the social dynamics of England.
S1: You did mention that any writer who has a serious message must sweeten his pill. What is the serious message that you have? S2: Mr Wilson? 0:10 S3: That is a very very difficult question. The serious message that I have, I hope, is that .. aah. human being must be considered as absolute values each one in himself. That nobody, uh, tht no personal vice or personal defect can make anybody other than absolutely valuable. And it’s often said to me that my characters are very unpleasant, it is my view that my characters are painted as real human beings, and that what is the trouble is that most people are taught only to like people when they have successfully sentimentalised them . My message is to try say that true liberalism consists in accepting all human beings as having equal rights to absolute good treatment. S2: Mrs Loban, I believe Mr Wilson has never given us this true message before, so we are quite lucky to have it . ( laughter) Shall we have the next question please? S4: I’m Amin from Pakistan. Do you agree Mr Speaker with your critics that you are too hard on contemporary Britons. What can be your object in exposing the people in preference to appreciating their weaknesses, and how far you have achieved that. 1:34 S2: Mr Wilson, here is Mr Amin from Pakistan who says do you agree with your critics that you are too hard on contemporary Britons? What is your object in exposing the people in preference to appreciating their weakness and how far do you succeed? S3: Ah, I take that in two parts if I may. I should say that I hope I am preeminently successful in appreciating the weaknesses to people, and I think I'm very sympathetic towards human weakness. I hope so. That I approach it ironically doesn’t mean that I don’t sympathise with it. Apart from that, I would say that I am interested in the social set-up of England today - the strains and stresses imposed upon the individual by the shifting social classes, ahh. the shifting social classes, the way in which the people are having to adapt themselves to a new social order, and of course to adapt themselves to a new national prestige. 2:43 Now, if you mean that nobody in England should be told that they are having to adapt themselves to a new social order, and to a new national prestige, then in telling them that, I am being very hard on them. But if you think as I do, then I can only hope to make any satisfactory and useful community in this country, when we accept this new developments, then it seems to me, that I am being both sympathetic and understanding in viewing people, as they really are, rather than as they would like to be thought. 3:28 But let me be a little honest, I do think that now and again, I have not , or shall we say, throughout my work, I have not perhaps, not given any very sympathetic character for this reason. That all my characters are treated from the outside. Most fiction, for a very long time, at any rate, since Henry James, has written from the inside. And this does mean that when you get in a book, the development of one or two individuals, and the neglect of most of the rest. I have tried to view everything from what I believe is called god’s eye view --of looking at all people from outside, and it does result in what I think is fairly good, fair share for all, but perhaps no very preferential treatment for anybody. 4:18 But I have become dissatisfied with this recently, and I am in my new novel, trying now, with great difficulty, to write from inside - actually a female character, and to give the maximum of sympathy to this woman, and maybe the other characters won’t come quite so well as they have in my other book.
Extract from the Broadcast entitled The Asian club: The writer and his times The interview questioned Mr Wilson on his books in an extract from the programme Asian Club from London Calling Asia. Questioned on his view of people as they really are rather than as they would like to be thought. Copy of BBC Sound Archives LP 23914 Angus Wilson talks to Roma Laban from 'London Calling Asia'.
Edward Ward reports on the war against communist 'bandits' in Malaya, featuring interviews with individuals affected by the conflict. The narrative provides insights into the challenges faced by residents and industries in the region.
(Mrs Lucy Interview S1, Edward Ward, S2) 0:08 S1: The whole of our view from the bungalow is quite astonishingly lovely. S2: I think it is one of the most astonishing things I’ve seen.. S1: Those trees and flowers .. and the wonderful colours, that are so vivid, I don't think anywhere else in the world have I seen any colours quite so vivid as they are. S2: 0:27 so it really makes it worse to think of conditions as it is today S1: Yes as when I get up in the morning and go outside, the first thing one sees is the guards changing and marching past the barb wire. and one has to make sure that the gates are all shut so that the children can't run outside and um . it spoils the whole of the atmosphere.of the country at the moment S2: 0:54 The garden with its brilliant tropical flowers and shrubs, and the tall tulip tree blazing with flame coloured blossoms is exquisite. Mrs Lucy is a great gardener and she is very proud of her standing hibiscus, and the view beyond, as she said, is astonishingly lovely. You look out beyond the rubber trees with their pale grey mottled trunks, to a jungly mountainous valley. and somehow sitting out there on the lawn , drinking tea and eating mangosteens, I can hardly believe that a friend, who had driven me out from Kuala Lumpur, had rushed off in a hurry as he wanted to make sure he was home before darkness fell, and the road back would become a possible deathtrap form bandit attack. 1:36 Our conversation out there on the lawn, was constantly interrupted by Ms Lucy’s twin boys, lovely fair-haired friendly little fellows who kept coming up to share with their toys.. I asked Mrs Lucy how she manages cut off from the world that she is virtually in the high barbed wire fence that runs around the garden. 1:54 S1: The twins play about in their nursery in the first part of the morning, and the nursery, is like any other nursery in most ways, but it is surrounded by a two foot wide barricade of sand, so that no possible stray bullets can come into it. it is difficult to imagine that the twins never go for a walk.. they never go anywhere outside the barb wire unless they go in our armoured car. 2:32 and um , i think about a year ago, a small girl on an estate near us, was murdered by the bandits, and she was the same age as the twins. And since then, I have never left them, at any time, alone in the estate, without a European in charge. 2:49 S2: Some months ago the Lucy’s went through a very bad period when they were attacked by the bandits almost every night for over a month. You see what you got to understand about this Malayan war is that there are not only troops in the fight but everyone in the country - European and Asian, young and old men women and children. I asked Mrs Lucy if she could describe when a night attack started up. 3:12 1: Yes I can very well, because we have been attacked. The children live in...their room is an annex iof the house, and when the bullets start coming overhead - or are aimed actually at the bungalow - my first job is to actually get the children and bring them into the bungalow which is concrete .. And then, ah, after that, I telephone up the police and military providing that the telephone line hasn't been cut. very often they do cut the telephone line, and in that case, we really are entirely on our own. and we have to rely on our own resources. Then if the police lieutenant is not with us, I get out the Bren gun, and cock it and get ready for action 4:11 S2: You are quite useful with the Bren gun are you? S1: Yes I have had quite a lot of practice with it because very often I am left on my own, when my husband has to go on long tours, and which he does very frequently, about twice a week , to various parts of the country. and iIdo feel that a planter’s wife at the moment should be able to handle every weapon that is in the house. 4:40 S2: Yeah particularly when you’ve got children to think of S1: Yes, because so far, these terrible communists have not shown any mercy to anybody and I don't feel that either the children nor I are safe from their attacks. S2: And your one object is to get one isn’t it? S1: Yes.. (laughter) I was quite envious of my husband when he shot one the other day. I've always felt that i couldn't in some way repay the death of my various friends by getting one or two in return. 5:24 S2: Yes because they really don’t deserve much mercy S1: They don't deserve any mercy. They've committed such terrible atrocities - they are just like wild beasts. 5:39 S2:The fight with these wild beasts - the emergency in Malaya, that has been going on now for more than three and a half years.. a fight which which involves soldiers and police and homeguards and rubber planters and tin miners in fact everyone in Malaysia who is concerned in one form or another. That son of yours in the army maybe, , or that cousin of yours who manages a rubber estate.The origins of the emergency go back a long way. There has been a Malayan communist party
Edward Ward reports on the war waged against communist 'bandits' in Malaya, illustrated by interviews. 1. Interview with Mrs. Lucy, rubber planter's wife, on life under state of emergency; how the home and children are looked after and protected. She prepared with Bren gun 2. Mrs. Lucy: Feels she could repay death of friends by shooting bandit. No mercy deserved, they are like wild beasts. Ward: Fight has been going for over 3 1/2 years, everyone involved. Origin of emergency and progress. 30,000 troops and 100,000 police against 3-5,000 band its backed by Communist sympathisers who supply food etc. Bandits' main ally - jungle. Lt. Gen. Keightley, C. in C. Far-East Land Forces: battle against ban dits. Malaya 80% thick jungle, bandits on home ground. Ward: Emergency Informa tion Service - obtains material from bandits or documents. Mr. A. James, Head of Emergency Information Service: reads from Communist document extortioning funds from local people, threatening loss of property and life if demands not met. . Ward: whilst in Kuala Lumpur he met some of Suffolk Regimentt. - in Malaya 2 1/2 years. Lt. Godfrey of Suffolk Regt.: ambushes in jungle; worst they suf fered resulted in 4 casualties, but killed 5 bandits, corporal got DCM in this action. Sgt. Fowler, Suffolk Regt.: describes encounter with bandits disguised as E nglish detachment, got 3 bandits. Ward: Extraordinary small scale of this war. Met ex-bandit at resettlement area. Rec: Loudspeaker at bandit resettlement camp. 4. Loudspeaker at bandit resettlement camp. - Chinese voice. Mr. Howse of Psychological Warfare dept: that is ex-bandit talking, telling of past life in jungle and Communist deceptive propaganda. Ward: Describes resettlement area; protection of 1/2 million Chinese from outlying areas; protection of rubber estates and tin mines. Visit to Lucy's rubber plantation, noticed 3 hats on wall. Mr. Lucy, rubber planter: describes evening when he and constable got bandits. 5. Lucy: Constable very brave man, now personal guide. Ward: Lieut. Wright joined them. Police Lt. Wright: describes work. Police Lt. Wright: contacts Police HQ on car radio. Ward: Malaya needs its large police force. Malaya produces 51% of our dollar earning material. Mr. H. Facer on rubber industry. 1942-5 disaster descended on rubber 'people of Britain could stop eating on Friday and start again on following Tuesday'. 6. Mr. Facer: Rubber being produced at risk of their lives. Ward: Emergency nearly as acute in tin mines. Mr. D. Waring, Director of tin-mining co.: 123 staff in tin-mining industry have been murdered, over 240 attacks on mining installations. Effect on output; protection at work. Social activities over, undue strain put on staff. Prospecting work at standstill. Ward: Sketchy personal report, but hopes it gives idea of conditions and importance of work. Industry provides us with half our food (indirectly) and is fighting Communism in one of danger spots of world. 1CDR serial numbers: SL456C1069274 Dubbing of: BBC: T17734
London Calling Asia ( Inaugural Broadcast)
The inaugural broadcast of London Calling Asia in 1951 is introduced by Major General Sir Ian Jacob, the Director General of BBC's Overseas Service. The program aims to reflect British ideas and activities for audiences in South and Southeast Asia and the Far East, covering various topics such as cultural, scientific, and current affairs discussions. John Morris, the head of the BBC's Far Eastern Service, discusses the format and content of the program.
Begins with tolling of bells. Woman speaker announces: This is London calling Asia (Music is played till 0:01:14) 1:15 That music introduces London Calling Asia. The BBC’s new regional program in English for South and South East Asia and the Far East which opens today. Here to speak about LCA is the Director of the overseas services of the BBC, Major General Sir Ian Jacob. 1:36 Good Evening. want to tell you why we are starting this new program and what we hope to make of it. Up to the present, we've had several English programs for all audiences in different parts of Asia. There has been the English half hour, broadcast in the BBC’s FE Service, and there have been English language programs addressed to India, Pakistan and Ceylon in the Eastern service of the BBC. We have for some time thought that we would do better for our English speaking audiences in Asia if we replaced the separate programs by a new one, to which we are giving the title LCA. It will be directed by John Morris the head of our Far Eastern Service, who has just returned from an extensive tour of SEA and the Far East. LCA, will be on the air, everyday at 13:15 GMT. It will last for 45 minutes and we hope that you will find it easily audible throughout the countries of South and SEA and in the Far East. Many of you know that the General Overseas service in English, which is a World Service mainly intended for English people abroad, can also be heard in Asia. But the new program, LCA, will be composed of items of particular interest to those inhabitants of Asia who understand English, and will thus serve a special need which the General Service cannot meet. The new program will not include any news. Because there is already a world news bulletin everyday at 1300 GMT in the General Overseas Service. That is 15 minutes before LCA starts. And you will be able to listen to that. 3:46 Let me tell you a bit more about what we hope to do in LCA. In the first place, I would like to remind you, that the BBC tries in its programs to reflect the ideas and activities of people in Britain and stimulate understanding between the people of Britain and the people of distant lands. 4:09 We therefore intend to try and interpret to our friends in Asia, the various trends of British policy and thought on current affairs and to project the different aspects of life in Britain today. We shall give you reviews of the British press and commentaries on international affairs. We shall give you a weekly review of material relating to Asian affairs which have been published or broadcast in Britain. We shall bring representative men and women in Britain to the microphone to give their views on a wide variety of subjects, including literary and scientific topics and accounts of important events in the social, academic and cultural life of Britain. We hope in this way, that LCA will build a strong link of friendship and understanding between the people of Britain and the people in the Asian countries who can hear the program. It will also help to link the peoples of the various Asian countries to each other because, before long we shall arrange radio exchange programs between speakers of different Asian centres. Another plan is to broadcast commentaries about Asian affairs recorded in the studios of the various national broadcasting organisations of the Asian countries. 5:34 Now it is not easy to arrange for a single program to be easily heard over a vast area of the world’s surface. We believe that the new powerful transmitters, recently installed by the British Far Eastern broadcasting service, which will come into operation today, will help greatly to achieve this aim. We have for some time now been testing these transmitters, and the results show that you should get reception far better than we have been able to give it to you in the past. 6:04 We are particularly anxious to know what you think of our new program. We hope you will let us know about this. We want to know whether the time of the broadcast suits you and whether you like the various programs. We want to promote a two way flow of ideas and opinions and receive the views of our listeners. Because without this direct contact, our broadcast will soon become dull and lifeless. 6:35 There are many people in Asia who take a lively interest in affairs and who are eager to hear what life is like in this country. They want to know what new ideas are going forward in every field, and they want to be able to play their full part in the great movement in changing the world. 6:56 It is to these people that we have designed LCA, and I sincerely hope that we will successfully arouse your interest. Good NIght. 7:07 That was MG ICJ, director of the BBC’s Overseas service. You may care to know that an Asian listening panel is being formed to report regularly on LCA programs. If you would like to know more about this panel, or about the new , please write to LCA BBC London England. To LCA BBC London England. 7:49 Today, in place of the advertised press review London Opinion , John Morris, head of LCA is here to tell you about the LCA plans for this week. 8:06 Before I I must tell you what a great pleasure it was to meet so many of you during the tour of which I have only just come back. Well now, as you have already heard from Sir Ian Jacob, LCA one of our chief aims is to reflect the ideas and interests of people in Britain and to stimulate interest and understanding between the people of this country and the people of the various countries of Asia. 8:34 For instance, next Wednesday, that is May the 16th, Sir John Russell, the world famous agriculturist, is going to discuss the food position as he saw it in India and Pakistan as he saw it in a recent visit, which he undertook at the invitation of the two governments. Sir John Russell who went out to advise on agriculture problems discusses among other things, the difficulty of attracting skilled young men into village life. He puts the problem in India in this way: “ You remember what Tagore said .. in the keeping of the village lies the cradle of the race. And it's true, India will always have this terrible food problem until the land holdings are improved and the villages cleaned up and made so attractive that young men will want to go back from their school or college and put into practice the new methods in their own land and things they have learned. Its a a vicious circle. you cant get better farms until the villages are improved, and you can't imrpove the villages until the farming is improved. 9:45 That was an extract from the talk that Sir John Russellwill be giving next Wednesday. He will be speaking by the way, in a the regular feature Wednesday feature called Science and Life. Now another one of our aims in LCA is to interpret the various trends of British policy and thought on current affairs. we shall therefore give you reviews of the press and regular commentaries on current affairs. For instance next Thursday, you will hear a survey of Asian affairs by Michael Lindsay. who was a Professor in Yengching University before the war. After escaping from the Japanese, Prof spent 4 years with the Chinese guerrillas during the war, and about 18 months ago he went back to China again. and he is now a lecturer of economics at the University College of Hull. in LCA on Saturdays, you can hear regularly, reviews of important events in the social, academic and cultural life of Britain. Next Saturday for instance, you can hear an account of the Festival of Britain’s exhibition of Famous books which is at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Also a talk on the interpretation of Hamlet in the contemporary English Theatre, and a review of a recent book on Indian dancing that Ram Gopal and Serozh Dadachanji. And finally, a description of the opening of the fun fair which is part of the Festival of Britain's Pleasure Gardens in London. 11:22 And by the way, this music that we are now going to play, will introduce the program every Saturday. 11:30 Music. 11:45 Also next Saturday, Lord Hailsham, I dare say, most of you know him better by his former name Quintin Hogg, Lord Hailsham will contribute to the series I Speak for Myself. In this series, we will continue to invite men and women in various walks of life to come to the microphone and discuss their personal beliefs, or their personal experiences. Now there is a recording of the beginning of Lord Hailsham's talk. 12:16 We live in an age of change, rapid, cumulative continuous, and often violent. Not an aspect of human life, political, material, technical artistic, religious, has not been revolutionised during our lifetime. Not a sign of decrease in the rate of change. On the contrary, if anything, the tempo accelerates. 12:42 Lord Hailsham goes on from that premise, to advance his own views on life today. As I was saying, he will be speaking next Saturday. Well now, that is all I want to say today, except that I do hope that you're going to enjoy these programmes. 13:04 That was John Morris, head of LCA speaking about some of the broadcasts you can hear this week. We continue with today's programme, with question time, the weekly breaks. (?).
Inaugural programme of London Calling Asia, part of the BBC's Far Eastern Service, first broadcast on 13 May 1951 and recorded from transmission. The service transmitted daily between 13.15 and 14.00 GMT to South and South-East Asia and the Far East as a complement to English language programmes already being broadcast to these territories by the BBC's General Overseas Service. Recording consists of signature theme, announcements and introductory talks by Sir Ian Jacob (Director General of BBC Overseas Service) and John Morris (Head of Far Eastern Service). Big Ben chimes and signature theme. Introduction of Sir Ian Jacobs: Reviews previous programmes to Asia which the present one replaces. Gives times and duration of programme: there will be no news bulletin. Aims of programme are to "reflect ideas and activities of people in Britain" and will include cultural, scientific, and current affairs talks and discussions. Hopes that Asian friendship for Britain will be fostered by this. Proposals for interchange programmes between different Asian Stations. Description of audience to whom programme is directed. Link: Description of listening panel to the programme and details of how to find out more about it. Introduction of John Morris: Refers to recent visit to Asia. Introduction of part of a talk on agricultural problems of Asia by Sir John Russell. Pre-recorded insert: Sir John Russell on importance of Indian village. Description of talk to be given by Michael Lindsay on current affairs. Details of Saturday programme on cultural matters. Programme signature theme. Mentions Lord Hailsham's inaugural talk in the series 'I speak for Myself'. Conclusion and introduction of Question Time, the next programme.
The recording from the Asian Club program features Ruth Pitter sharing insights on the modern school of classical poetry and Sir Edmund Hillary discussing an incident on Theron's Voyage to the Antarctic. The discussion delves into the influences leading to the emergence of the Modernist school of poetry.
1:00 Speaker 1: What in your opinion are the influences that made for the emergence of this peculiar disease called the Modernist school of poetry, and what are your wills on the literary merit of their work. S2: That is a very interesting question, a very profound question. I could talk on it for half an hour. And of course as I have seen the emergence of this phenomenon, it has always engaged my attention to a great extent but I think the only thing that really illuminated it for me was something that goes far back in the history of Western Europe, the history of nothing more or less than the history of Neo-Platonism, which gave rise to the phenomenon called the Romantic Movement, which again was imported into England by way of the Court through French Poetry. 1:51 And I think this is a profound heresy, it is the phenomenon of chivalry, of courtly love of Neo-platonism which divorces the soul from the body, that is the ultimate ideal. The soul is so pure that nothing the flesh does can harm them. The profound heresy that one must divorce the soul from the body. And I think is it Romanticism . Essentially, this heresy, is always running into shallower and shallower water and now shows in its ultimate manifestation, which is chaos. 2:25 I heard it said that the Classicist begins by writing for himself and ends writing for all men and for all kind. The Romantic, begins by writing for a clique and ends by writing only for himself. And I think Modernism is an end product of Romanticism. Like an end product or a sort of fermentation, which is profoundly amoral and profoundly unspiritual, and we live in very bad times spiritually and it will take all the armour that we have in order to get through them. This art is a manifestation of the bad times. 3:06 ( Female speaker). Miss Pitter, is there anything else you would like .. 3:09 ( Male speaker interrupts) so what always interested me was the context of modern poetry as well manifested by the writings of TS Eliot and the like..and now your explanation of the cliquish nature of this romantic.. uh uh romantic departure. And also the immoral nature of it, I think answers my question most perfectly. Thank you.
Dubbed by the British Library from original recordings donated by the BBC.
Introduction to recording: This is national sound archive Tape T10271 and this is Track R. It starts wth the back of the BBC Sound archives 78 RPM disc 12 " diameter No. 22710. This has 2 bands. Band 1 Ruth Pitter on the modern school of poetry from Asian Club broadcast on London Calling Asia on the 12th of February 1956, having been pre-recorded on the 7th of February 1956. Duration 2 minutes and 36 seconds. Band 2 Sir Edmund Hilllary on an incident on Theron's Voyage to the Antarctic from International Press Conference, broadcasted on London Calling Asia on the 29th of March, having been recorded on the 28th of March 1956. Duration 1 Minute and 30 seconds. 78 RPM disc 12 " diameter No. 22710. BBC Far Eastern Service (London Calling Asia) 1956-03-28